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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-ViLeTBL">PUBLIC "-//Thomas Balch Library//TEXT (US::ViLeTBL::viletbl00311:: Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath, 1863-2014)//EN" "viletbl00311.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1863-2014</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath 1863-2014
<num type="collectionnumber">SC 140
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sarah Farver
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Thomas Balch Library
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/tbl_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2018 By Thomas Balch Library. All rights reserved.
</date>
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    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MS Word, created by Sarah Farver, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">10 July 2020</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1863-2014</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in the<lb/>Thomas Balch Library
<num type="Collection Number">SC 140
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sarah Farver
</author>
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      <publisher>Thomas Balch Library
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2018
</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>Sarah Farver
</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Thomas Balch Library
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">Thomas Balch Library
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1863-2014
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number" encodinganalog="099$a">SC 140
</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>5 items</extent>.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <abstract label="Abstract">This collection consists of one artifact: a framed silk laurel wreath presented to Colonel E. V. White of the Laurel Brigade by "the Ladies of Leesburg" on 24 August 1864, and related manuscript materials. </abstract>
      <origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100$a"> Elijah Viers White
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Collection open for research.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>Physical characteristics and conditions affect use of this material.  Photocopying not permitted.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Elijah V. White Laurel Brigade Wreath 1863-2014 (SC 140), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>Provenance Unknown
</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <altformavail>
        <head>Alternative Form Available
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </altformavail>
      <accruals>
        <head>Accruals
</head>
        <p>2016.0080 
</p>
      </accruals>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing Information
</head>
        <p>Sarah Farver, 27 September 2018
</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Born in Poolesville, Maryland, Elijah Viers "Lige" White (1832-1907) lived in Loudoun County, VA at the outbreak of the American Civil War. The owner of Ball farm, White served the Confederacy as a scout and aid at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, receiving a captain's commission soon afterward and raising a company in Loudoun that became the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry. White's battalion became part of the regular service as part of the Laurel Brigade, engaging in battles and skirmishes across Virginia, including some in Loudoun County. </p> 
<p>On 27 August 1862, White and his battalion (known as White's Commanches) entered Leesburg after defeating the Union-aligned Loudoun Rangers at Waterford's Baptist Church. This entrance into Leesburg was celebrated by Confederate sympathizers in Leesburg, and later commemorated when the "Ladies of Leesburg" presented White and his battalion with cake and wine on the one year anniversary of the event, 27 August 1863. The commemoration continued a second year as the "Ladies" presented White with an artificial laurel wreath on 24 August 1864.  </p> 
<p>The artificial wreath presented to Colonel Elijah V. White on 24 August 1864 reflects broader classical themes embraced by the Confederacy. While traditions of wreath laying and presentation are found across various cultures and periods in human history, the laurel wreath was a symbol of honor presented to the victorious.  The artificial wreath presented by the "Ladies of Leesburg" in 1864 reflects the Confederate emulation of classical ideals and motifs. Before and during the Civil War, people in the American South looked to Platonic and Aristotelian notions of "ordered inequality" and "natural slavery" as justifications for the Southern way of life. Southerners believed that their agrarian democracy resembled those of Ancient Greece, which trickled down into Southern decorative arts from Grecian temple-inspired plantation architecture to laurel wreath motifs on Confederate sword belt plates and insignias.   
</p> </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>This collection consists of one artifact: a framed silk laurel wreath presented to Colonel E. V. White of the Laurel Brigade by "the Ladies of Leesburg" on 24 August 1864. The wreath has been removed from its original frame for preservation storage. Also present are related manuscript materials including one letter, with a transcription, and a pamphlet entitled Making War on Women July 5 A.D. 1864" by Reverend Elijah B. White III (1938-2016).
 </p></scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Folder
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <bibliography encodinganalog="581$a">
        <head>Bibliography
</head>
        <p>
          <bibref>Chamberlin, Taylor M. and John M. Souders. Between a Reb and a Yank: A Civil 	War History of Northern Loudoun County, Virginia. 2011. </bibref>
        </p>
        <p>
          <bibref>Find a Grave. "LTC Elijah Viers White." Last modified October 29, 2006. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16367339/elijah-viers-white</bibref>
        </p>
        <p>
         <bibref>"Inequality in the Confederacy: a Manifestation of Ancient Greece and Rome." 	Pharos (February 2018). 	https://pages.vassar.edu/pharos/2018/02/19/inequality-in-the-confederacy-a-manifestation-of-ancient-greece-and-rome/
</bibref>
        </p>
<p> <bibref>Loudoun History. "Loudoun County Civil War Timeline 1861-1865 - A Country 	Divided." https://www.loudounhistory.org/history/loudoun-cw-chronology/ </bibref>
        </p>
<p> <bibref>Marquardt, Savannah. "The Nashville Parthenon Glorifies Ancient Greece?-?and 	the Confederacy." Eidolon (January 2018). https://eidolon.pub/the-heirs-of-
athens-of-the-south-a8b730b84de3 
</bibref>
        </p>
<p> <bibref>McDonald, William N. and Bushrod C. Washington. A History of the Laurel 	Brigade : Originally the Ashby Cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia and Chew's Battery. General Books, 2009.
</bibref>
        </p>
<p> <bibref>Mine Creek Battlefield. "Accoutrements." Last modified January 21, 2018. 	https://www.minecreek.info/infantry-regiment/accoutrements.html
</bibref>
        </p>
    
<p> <bibref>Wikipedia. "General Officers in the Confederate States Army." Last modified September 22, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_officers_in_the_Confederate_States Army#Uniform_insignia
</bibref>
        </p>
<p> <bibref>Williams, Harrison. Legends of Loudoun: an Account of the History and Homes of 	a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck. 1938.
</bibref>
        </p>
      </bibliography>
      <otherfindaid>
        <head>Other Finding Aid
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </otherfindaid>
      <phystech encodinganalog="538$a">
        <head>Technical Requirements
</head>
        <p>None
</p>
      </phystech>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Elijah V. White's Ball's Bluff Address (SC 0023); Battle at Waterford Baptist Church (SC 0031); Civil War Research Collection (SC 0095); Leesburg Civil War Collection (M 075) </p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
 <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="SC 140">   SC 140   
</unittitle>
        </did>
<c02 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 1">24 August 1863 letter from the Ladies of Leesburg thanking E. V. White and his battalion on the anniversary of their entering Leesburg
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c02>
<c02 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 1">Transcription by J. Elizabeth White of the 24 August 1863 letter from "the Ladies of Leesburg"
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c02>
<c02 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Folder 1">Pamphlet, <title render="italic">Making War on Women July 5 A.D. 1864 </title> by Reverend Elijah B. White III about the jailing and release of Elijah V. White's wife and her companions [2]
</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c02>
</c01>
<c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="ART 13">ART 13
</unittitle>
        </did>
<c02 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Item 1">Silk wreath presented to Col. E. V. White of the Laurel Brigade CSA by the Ladies of Leesburg, 24 August 1864 </unittitle>
 </did>
      </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc> 
</archdesc>
</ead>
