<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 https://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-vihart">vihart00062</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>A Guide to the Hoak Ledger, 1794-1855 <num>SC 0161</num></titleproper><author>Chris Bolgiano</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://cdn1.lib.jmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/JMU-Logo_ASpace2VAHeritage.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>September 2001</date></p><address><addressline>820 Madison Drive</addressline><addressline>MSC 1706</addressline><addressline>Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807</addressline><addressline>Telephone: (540) 568-3612</addressline><addressline>library-special@jmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-10-08 07:05:44 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>James Madison University Libraries Special Collections</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Hoak Ledger</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="rda" source="local">Hoak, Gasper</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="source">
      <corpname authfilenumber="nr2001039707" role="auc" source="lcnaf">Green Valley Auctions, Inc.</corpname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>SC 0161</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/resources/304</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.08 cubic feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1794/1855" type="inclusive">1794-1855</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_8e087544a52916b53592d5703c12cb48">The Hoak Ledger, 1794-1855, is written primarily in German and includes entries for shoeing horses, repairing wagons, and sales of wheat and grain. It likely originated from Gasper Hoak of Page County, Virginia.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_fdb216a5dd01b4c77812d97528f53cdb">English, German</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_52f2cb6e4c477f597e3b975117a387c4">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_25da028a7597e2ad610dd78fb20f68ca">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_76e95d4507227c8c6f4ce85445ced65c">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Hoak Ledger, 1794-1855, SC 0161, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_23bb68bbcb7e97098b07bc3defb308b1">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Purchased in June 2001 from Green Valley Auctions, Mt. Crawford, Virginia.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_e27a888bed3accffd7a7b9b362502888">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. <emph render="bold">This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4023</emph>.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_25c00a924b06f47648b1a68431f3a8ab">
    <head>Bio/Historical Note</head>
<p>The Hoak Ledger, 1794-1855, was part of the personal collection of a Lexington, Virginia resident and is thought to have originated in Shenandoah or Page County, Virginia, where the Hoak family name can be documented.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_01b5dcc3660851b5769bfd46aacf7ed1">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>On the last page is written "Gasper Hoak his book." Entries are mostly in German script with columns of numbers. According to Mr. John Stewart, James Madison University Faculty Emeritus and a native German speaker, the German entries refer frequently to shoeing horses, repairing wagons, and sales of wheat and grain. One page dated 1803 is in English and appears to be a recipe for whiskey.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_0c6ee33805aafdd3f1eee8af82ee7ec0">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The ledger is bound and housed in a folder.</p>  </arrangement>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Farmers -- Virginia -- Records and correspondence</subject>
    <subject source="local">Blacksmiths -- Virginia -- Records and correspondence</subject>
    <subject source="local">Account books -- Sources</subject>
    <subject source="local">Business records -- Sources</subject>
    <geogname source="local">Virginia -- History, Local</geogname>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300027496" source="aat">Ledgers (account books)</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300141693" source="aat">Business records</genreform>
    <corpname authfilenumber="nr2001039707" role="auc" source="lcnaf">Green Valley Auctions, Inc.</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_98cf89770a9a8cd5b3b854f69db7fae6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Hoak Ledger</unittitle><unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/4/archival_objects/9222</unitid><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1794/1855" type="inclusive">1794-1855</unitdate><container altrender="Legal manuscript box" id="aspace_f63dcdef93abd95ad49bae3709cee657" label="Mixed Materials [1000885759]" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_243d945dfeef73788d7c461ae6ba5337" parent="aspace_f63dcdef93abd95ad49bae3709cee657" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>