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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the East German poster collection performing arts series, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1997</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle>East German poster 
		 <num>C0209</num></subtitle>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Jordan Patty</author>
        <sponsor>Funded in part by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
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        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 12, 2012</date>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2012-03-12T11:32-0400</date></creation>
      <langusage>English</langusage>
      <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the East German poster collection performing arts series</titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in 
         <lb/>Special Collections and Archives 
         <num type="Collection Number">C0209</num></subtitle>
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      <publisher>George Mason University Libraries</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2011</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:</label>
          <item>Special Collections and Archives Staff</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="series">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">East German poster collection performing arts series</unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection number">C0209</unitid>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="ger">German
		</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">
        <extent>941 Posters</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate label="Date" normal="1955/1997" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1997</unitdate>
      <abstract label="Abstract">This series contains posters advertising theater, opera, concert and dance performances in Berlin and other East German cities.  This collection consists of 941 posters of various sizes.  They range 
			in size from 28 x 58 cm to 86 x 60 cm.  The majority of posters measure 57 x 81 cm.
		</abstract>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <persname source="local" role="Collector (col)">Hill, Thomas</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Historical Information</head>
      <p>The chronology and content of the posters illustrate an undulating timeline of alternately liberal and conservative phases, during which artists crafted their work in periods of greater or more limited autonomy.  The performing arts provided an outlet for dealing with tragedy and turmoil that defined the creation of East Germany.  The performances often touched on the legacy of the Nazis, the persecution of the Jewish people, and the division of Germany.  Despite the strict censorship in East Germany, during the liberal periods authorities allowed a substantial number of Western performances to take place. In the GDR, America was conceived of primarily as a system of production; its levels of profit and abundance both awed and provoked the wartorn and comparatively impoverished East Germans. The American obsession
with productivity and consumption drew the most bitter criticism from German observers.  
Interesting to consider in this context is the
performance of "Ein Yankee an König Artus' Hof" (1982), a play adapted from
Mark Twain's novel "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court," in which the
protagonist's escalating disillusionment with technology is a prominent motif.
Even though Fordism may have been grudgingly accepted in the GDR as necessary for economic growth and the ultimate progress of the state, the assimilation of America's cultural barbarism through media imports was fiercely
resisted.  The state may have resisted America's cultural barbarism, but young
people did not. Attending productions of the American media was a chance for
them to distance themselves from their parents, from National Socialism, and
from the failures of World War II.  By the 1970s, changes in the performing arts community occurred, particularly in theatre, that included artists leaving as a result of increased censorship and smaller venues opening in cities and towns outside of Berlin.   

		</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Scope and Content</head>
      <p>This series contains posters advertising theater, opera, concert and dance performances in Berlin and other East German cities.  This collection consists of 941 posters of various sizes.  They range in size from 28 x 58 cm to 86 x 60 cm.  The majority of posters measure 57 x 81 cm.  The performing arts posters present a complex and nuanced view of performance in the German Democratic Republic during the cold-war years.  Most of the posters advertise performances in various venues in Berlin such as the Deutsches Theater, the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin, the Komische Oper Berlin or the Palast der Republik, but performances in theaters in Leipzig, Dresden, Rostock, Erfurt, Halle, Gera, and Magdeburg are also included.  The works advertised on the posters are predominantly classics: plays by Friedrich Schiller, Heinrich von Kleist, Georg Büchner, Shakespeare and Chekhov; operas by G. F. Handel, Mozart, Wagner, Puccini and Verdi, and ballets by Tchaikovsky and Prokofiev.  However, contemporary playwrights like Maxim Gorki, Heiner Müller and Peter Weiss are also represented.  Examples include posters from the Berliner Ensembles's premiere production of Bertolt Brecht's "Mother Courage"; Deutsche Theater Kammerspiele's "Der Blaue Boll" by the Expressionist playwright, Ernst Barlach; Landes Theatre Halle's cutting-edge production of "Tamerlan"; Ballet Company of Leipzig's historic performance of "Bilder Der Liebe"; and Maxim Gorki Theatre's "Sinulja" by Alexander Gelman.  The majority of the posters consist of drawings or paintings that reflect the artist's interpretation of the works to be performed.
		</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement id="ref1">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>The arrangement is by subject and a numbering system.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict id="ref2">
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>Collection is open to research.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict id="ref3">
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>There may be use restrictions.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <relatedmaterial id="ref4">
        <head>Related Material</head>
        <p>Special Collections and Archives holds many other posters on the history of East Germany.</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
      <prefercite id="ref5">
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>East German poster collection performing arts series, Collection #0209, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo id="ref6">
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo id="ref7">
        <head>Processing Information</head>
        <p>Processed by Lauren Schutt and Friedgard Cowan in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011.</p>
        <p>Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Persons:</head>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Drescher, Karl-Heinz, 1936-</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Grüttner, Erhard</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Jütte, H. F.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Müller, Rolf F.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Pfennig, W. D.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Walter, Ekkehard</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcsh">Werz, Wilfried</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Berliner Ensemble.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Bühnen der Stadt Gera.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Bühnen der Stadt Magdeburg.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Deutsches Nationaltheater. (Weimar, Thuringia, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Deutsches Theater. (Berlin, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Distel. (Cabaret : Berlin, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Friedrichstadt-Palast. (Berlin, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Goethe-Theater Bad Lauchstädt.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Hans Otto Theater. (Potsdam, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Kleist Theater.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Komische Oper Berlin.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Landesbühnen Sachsen.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Landestheater Halle.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Leipziger Theater.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Maxim Gorki Theater.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Mecklenburgisches Staatstheater Schwerin.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Oper Leipzig.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Palast der Republik. (Berlin, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Staatsschauspiel Dresden. (Dresden, German)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Städtische Theater Karl-Marx-Stadt.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Theater der Bergarbeiter Senftenberg.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Theater der Freundschaft.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Theater der Stadt Cottbus.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Theater im Palast.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Volksbühne. (Berlin, Germany)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcsh">Volkstheater Rostock.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Ballet--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Children's theater--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Comedy--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Concert--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Dance--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Musical Theater--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Opera--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Performing arts--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Theater--Performances--Germany (East)--Posters.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Document Types:</head>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Exhibition posters.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Concert posters.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Dance posters.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Performing arts posters.</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Theatrical posters.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 id="ref8" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 3: Performing Arts Posters</unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1997</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent id="ref9">
          <p>
            <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://sca.gmu.edu/tools/performingartsposters.pdf">Poster Inventory with Brief Descriptions</extref>
          </p>
          <p>Sample images are also available. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu for more information.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
