<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM">C0338</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to Political campaigns button collection <num>C0338</num></titleproper><subtitle>Political campaigns button collection</subtitle><author>Amanda Menjivar</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://library.gmu.edu/img/mason-logo.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>March 24, 2023</date></p><address><addressline>Fenwick Library, MS2FL</addressline><addressline>4400 University Dr.</addressline><addressline>Fairfax, Virginia 22030</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 703-993-2220</addressline><addressline>Fax Number: 703-993-8911</addressline><addressline>speccoll@gmu.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="https://scrc.gmu.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-10-24 07:04:54 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Political campaigns button collection</unittitle>
    <origination label="source">
      <persname rules="dacs" source="local">Spencer, Lynn</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>C0338</unitid>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/2/resources/663</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.25 Linear Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">114 buttons, one scarf; 115 items total</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">circa 1956 - 1992</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_f4d8613092f293b5c02c9ce2ac46c355">114 buttons and one scarf made to advertise American political campaigns, created from circa 1956 - 1992.</abstract>
    <physloc id="aspace_35d52388820fce87ade85b0b4df71aab">R 72, C 4, S 1</physloc>
    <langmaterial>
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_b836eee21aa4f97ee4b638f9fa1591bc">
    <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>There are no access restrictions.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_162562491f6eccad383d288b9979d778">
    <head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_6cc774658883e09b2f6f1f16db305a48">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Political campaigns button collection, C0338, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_bc2ce5e61220ec791d7e1cbce200ae10">
    <head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Donated by Lynn Spencer in November 2019.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_22124dd3c2f444d5d2db3b478f224830">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_c70eb5dfde8629482fd7d6ac3eec7d50">
    <head>Historical Information</head>
<p>Political buttons have been used in the United States since Abraham Lincoln's presidential campaign in 1860. The mass produced election campaign buttons we know today were first created in 1896 for the presidential race between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan. That very year a patent for a pin-back/celluloid front button design allowed for the mass production. Political buttons, whether to support a political candidate, cause, or party, are still used today.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_d71ba8227b6775ee0e709b2d95e06737">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
114 buttons and one scarf made to advertise American political campaigns, created from circa 1956 - 1992. Some of the campaigns included are: 

<p>
- Stevenson-Kefauver presidential campaign (1956)
</p>
<p>
- Kennedy-Johnson presidential campaign (1960)
</p>
<p>
- Nixon-Lodge presidential campaign (1960)
</p>
<p>
- Goldwater-Miller presidential campaign (1964)
</p>
<p>
- McGovern-Shriver presidential campaign (1972)
</p>
<p>
- Clinton-Gore presidential campaign (1992)
</p>
Other buttons include "Pat for First Lady," GOP and Republican Party-themed buttons, and buttons promoting Democratic Missouri Senator Jim Symington. A few of the buttons are in foreign languages, included Hebrew and Greek. The included scarf was created for Eugene McCarthy's 1968 presidential campaign.  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_d41cfebb17d33345e0dc5979ca0f77d5">
    <head>Related Materials</head>
<p>The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections that contain political buttons, including the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="American Political Items Collectors collection" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0023"/> and the <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records" xlink:href="https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031"/>.</p><p><extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Harvard University" xlink:href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/library-knowledge-services/collections/political-buttons "/>, <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Stony Brook University" xlink:href="https://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/libspecial/collections/manuscripts/politicalbuttons.php "/>, <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Vanderbilt University" xlink:href="https://collections.library.vanderbilt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1549 "/>, <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="University of South Carolina" xlink:href="https://digital.library.sc.edu/collections/political-campaign-button-collection/ "/>, and <extptr xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Yale University" xlink:href="https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/11519"/> all hold political buttons collections.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <arrangement id="aspace_d5ee1b0d55251b6466a1b5d47b4a1512">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>This is a single box collection.</p>  </arrangement>
  <phystech id="aspace_c01aea4d9d10842cd3919740e7d689ce">
    <head>Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements</head>
<p>Most of the buttons were designed with the needle protruding off to the side. Care needed when handling.</p>  </phystech>
  <bibliography id="aspace_c6531f2be0b3bff18fabeaf64d4dea2e">
    <head>Bibliography</head>
<p>King, Elizabeth. "The Long Story Behind Presidential Campaign Buttons and Pins[.]" Time Magazine, May 17, 2016. https://time.com/4336931/campaign-buttons-history/.</p><p>Moenster, Kathleen. "Political Campaign Buttons[.]" National Park Service, Febraury 8, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/jeff/blogs/political-campaign-buttons.htm#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20campaign%20buttons,tintype%20or%20ferrotype%20photo%20process.</p>  </bibliography>
  <controlaccess>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm006429" source="gmgpc">Memorabilia</genreform>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh2008109540" source="lcsh">Political campaigns -- United States</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85106460" source="lcsh">Presidents -- Election</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh85140410" source="lcsh">United States -- Politics and government</geogname>
    <persname role="fmo" rules="dacs" source="local">Spencer, Lynn</persname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc/>
</archdesc>
</ead>