<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Converted with dtd2schema.vh.xsl -->
<?xml-model href="http://text.lib.virginia.edu/dtd/eadVIVA/ead-ext.rng"
		type="application/xml" 
		schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" 
		title="extended EAD relaxng schema" ?>

<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
  <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM" url="http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/japaneserecords.html">http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/japaneserecords.html</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Japanese phonograph record collection, <date>circa 1927-1932</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle>Japanese phonograph record
		<num>C0141</num></subtitle>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Kristen Korfitzen</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/gmu_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date>May 4, 2012</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2012-05-04T14:26-0400</date></creation>
      <langusage>English</langusage>
      <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date normal="2019-02-13">2019-02-13</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <unittitle label="Title">Japanese phonograph record collection</unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection Number">C0141</unitid>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
		</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">
        <extent>0.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent> (1 box)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
      <abstract id="ref4" label="Abstract">The Japanese phonograph record collection contains 15 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese writing. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.</abstract>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <corpname rules="dacs" source="naf">George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="ref6">
      <head>Historical Information</head>
      <p>The records in this collection are early examples of "electrical" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced "viva-tonal" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.</p>
      <p>A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite id="ref5">
      <head>Preferred Citation</head>
      <p>Japanese phonograph record collection, C0141, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries</p>
    </prefercite>
    <userestrict id="ref8">
      <head>Use Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Japanese phonograph record collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <processinfo id="ref7">
      <head>Processing Information</head>
      <p>Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent id="ref2">
      <head>Scope and Contents</head>
      <p>The Japanese phonograph record collection contains 15 78 rpm phonograph records produced for sale in Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new "electric" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925.</p>
      <p>The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict id="ref1">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no access restrictions.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <relatedmaterial id="ref27">
      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>Special Collections and Archives also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <arrangement id="ref24">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>Organized into five series.</p>
      <list type="ordered">
        <item>Series 1: Columbia, circa 1928 (Box 1)</item>
        <item>Series 2: Victor, circa 1927-1932 (Box 1)</item>
        <item>Series 3: Orient, circa 1928 (Box 1)</item>
        <item>Series 4: Ploydor, circa 1925-1932 (Box 1)</item>
        <item>Series 5: Columbia Regal, circa 1925-1932 (Box 1)</item>
      </list>
    </arrangement>
    <acqinfo id="ref28">
      <head>Acquisition Information</head>
      <p>Donor unknown.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music--20th century.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music--Japan</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music--Japan--20th century</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Document Types:</head>
        <genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Sound recordings.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Contents List
	</head>
      <c01 id="ref9" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 1: Columbia,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137002" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref30" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Columbia 26507,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143001" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143001" type="Folder">1</container>
            <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref31" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Columbia 26508,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143002" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143002" type="Folder">2</container>
            <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref11" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 2: Victor,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137004" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref32" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50833,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143003" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143003" type="Folder">3</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref33" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50834,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143004" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143004" type="Folder">4</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref34" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50834,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143005" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143005" type="Folder">5</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref35" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50604,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143006" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143006" type="Folder">6</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref36" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50605,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143007" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143007" type="Folder">7</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref37" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Victor 50833,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143008" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143008" type="Folder">8</container>
            <unitdate normal="1927/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1927-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref17" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 3: Orient,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137010" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref38" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Orient 60433,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143009" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143009" type="Folder">9</container>
            <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref39" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Orient 60432,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143010" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143010" type="Folder">10</container>
            <unitdate>circa 1928</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref19" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 4: Polydor,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137012" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref40" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Polydor 3832,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143011" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143011" type="Folder">11</container>
            <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref41" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Polydor 3833,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143012" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143012" type="Folder">12</container>
            <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref21" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 5: Columbia Regal,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137014" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 id="ref42" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Columbia Regal 65882,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143013" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143013" type="Folder">13</container>
            <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref43" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Columbia Regal 65883,</unittitle>
            <container id="cid143014" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
            <container parent="cid143014" type="Folder">14</container>
            <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref23" level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Record Sleeves,</unittitle>
          <container id="cid137016" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
          <container parent="cid137016" type="Folder">15</container>
          <unitdate normal="1925/1932" type="inclusive">circa 1925-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
