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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
  <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM" url="http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/drennon.html">http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/drennon.html </eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection,
                    <date>1930s-1950</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle>Christine Drennon European lantern slide
		<num>C0068</num></subtitle>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Amanda Brent</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/gmu_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date>January 2019</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2019-01-28T09:40-0500</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in 
                <language langcode="eng">English </language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date normal="2019-02-13">2019-02-13</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
            	</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection</unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection Number">C0068</unitid>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
            	</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">
        <extent>1.0 linear feet</extent>
        <extent> (2 boxes)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate normal="1930s/1950" type="inclusive" label="Date">1930s - 1950</unitdate>
      <abstract id="ref348" label="Abstract">This collection contains lantern slides with images and maps of European cities in countries such as the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.</abstract>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <corpname source="ingest">University of Michigan</corpname>
      </origination>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <corpname source="ingest">University of Texas</corpname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict id="ref3">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no access restrictions.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict id="ref4">
      <head>Use Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no use restrictions.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite id="ref5">
      <head>Preferred Citation</head>
      <p>Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection, C0068, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo id="ref6">
      <head>Acquisition Information</head>
      <p>Donated by Christine Drennon in 2002.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo id="ref7">
      <head>Processing Information</head>
      <p>Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in October 2011. Collection reprocessed and finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in January 2019.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <bioghist id="ref8">
      <head>Biographical Information</head>
      <p>Christine Drennon is an associate professor of sociology and anthropology at Trinity College in San Antonio, Texas. Drennon specializes in urban geography, particularly urban fragmentation and the consequent social reproduction of race, class, ethnicity, and gender relationships. Drennon received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas, Austin. Previously, she taught as an assistant professor of geography at George Mason University.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent id="ref9">
      <head>Scope and Content</head>
      <p>The Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection contains 106 glass lantern slides from the Universities of Texas and Michigan. The collection consists of images and maps of pre and post-war Europe, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. A large portion of the slides depict images and plans of polders - areas reclaimed from lakes and seas by the construction of a series of dams and dikes. Several slides reference historically significant events such as the 1945 inundation of the Wieringermeer - a polder in the northern Netherlands - by Nazi troops. Images show the Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation. Images also include plans for the reconstruction of dams and the subsequent annexation of German territory awarded as reparations at the end of World War II. The collection also includes a number of images of urban and rural destruction as a result of World War II bombing campaigns across Europe. The rest of the collection includes images of city development, rural farming practices, industrial factories, and some monuments and areas of historical interest. All of the images and slides originate from the 20th century.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement id="ref10">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>The collection was previously arranged into four series. The collection is currently arranged in its previous order without series.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <altformavail id="ref263">
      <head>Alternative Form Available</head>
      <p>Digitized versions of these items can be found here:  
                <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="Christine Drennon European lantern slide collection" xlink:href="http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~12~12"/>.</p>
    </altformavail>
    <relatedmaterial id="ref12">
      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>Special Collections Research Center holds other collections pertaining to Europe and World War II. It holds other collections containing glass lantern slides, such as the <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection" xlink:show="new" xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html"/> and the <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Japanese invasion of Manchuria photograph collection." xlink:show="new" xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/japaneseinvasionphotos.html"/> It also holds other early photography collections, such as the <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Larkin Family photograph collection." xlink:show="new" xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/larkin.html"/></p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <genreform source="local">Aerial photographs--Europe.</genreform>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Amsterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Austria--Slides.</geogname>
      <subject source="lcsh">Cities and towns--Europe--Slides.</subject>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Europe--Geography--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Geneva (Switzerland)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">IJssel Lake (Netherlands)--Slides.</geogname>
      <genreform source="local">Lantern slides--Europe.</genreform>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Le Havre (France)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Longwy (France)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Netherlands--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Piazza San Marco (Venice, Italy)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Polders--Netherlands--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Rotterdam (Netherlands)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Sparti (Greece)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Strasbourg (France)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Tyrol (Austria)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Venice (Italy)--Slides.</geogname>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Wieringermeer--Slides.</geogname>
      <subject source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945.</subject>
      <geogname source="lcsh">Zurich (Switzerland)--Slides.</geogname>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc>
      <head>Contents List</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">1
</container>
          <unittitle>"Toward Integration of Europe" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe and international alliances
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">2
</container>
          <unittitle>"East Central Europe - The Shatter Belt" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of the distribution of coal, petroleum and iron in central Europe
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">3
</container>
          <unittitle>Map of Europe, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of Europe grouping countries together by geographic location
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">4
</container>
          <unittitle>World map with Europe highlighted, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of the world with Europe highlighted
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">5
</container>
          <unittitle>"'Marshall Plan in Action' Trip to W. Europe" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing planned railroad improvements as part of the Marshall Plan
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">6
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary Changes - 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">7
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary Changes - 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">8
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary Changes - 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">9
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary Changes - 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">10
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary Changes - 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">11
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary" map - 1950, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1950s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Europe showing the planned boundary changes for the annexation of German territory by the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">12
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Dutch-German Boundary 1559 - 1948" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of the Dutch-German boundary from 1559
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">13
</container>
          <unittitle>"Site and Situation of the Vienna Basin" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Political map of Austria showing the geographic attributes of the Vienna Basin
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">14
</container>
          <unittitle>"Austria in Central Europe" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of Austria in central Europe
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">15
</container>
          <unittitle>"Austria Romana, 300 A.D." map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of Roman Austria with military maneuvers
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">16
</container>
          <unittitle>"Colonisation Through Conversion 750-795, 810-900, After 955" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of religious conversion in Austria during the 8th, 9th and 10th century
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">17
</container>
          <unittitle>Holland - 1300 map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of 14th century Holland
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">18
</container>
          <unittitle>Holland - 1600 map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of 17th century Holland
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">19
</container>
          <unittitle>"General Map of the Netherlands", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">20
</container>
          <unittitle>"General Map of the Netherlands" - "Netherlands and future plans", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of the Netherlands showing polders and future irrigation plans
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">21
</container>
          <unittitle>Netherlands reclaiming project - IJsselmeer map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">22
</container>
          <unittitle>Netherlands reclaiming project - IJsselmeer map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of northern Netherlands detailing plans for IJsselmeer lake and polders
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">23
</container>
          <unittitle>Map of the Netherlands - reclaimed land - 1947, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of reclaimed lands in the Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">24
</container>
          <unittitle>Dinxperlo, Netherlands - "Demarcation Commission 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Dinxperlo
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">25
</container>
          <unittitle>Losser, Netherlands - "Demarcation Commission, 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Losser
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">26
</container>
          <unittitle>Sittard, Netherlands - "Demarcation Commission" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands in the town of Sittard
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">27
</container>
          <unittitle>"Westerwoldche" Westerwolde, Netherlands - "Demarcation Commission, 1949" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>French map of the old and new boundaries of Germany and the Netherlands along the Westerwolde canal
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">28
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Zuerderzee Before the Closing" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map showing the depth of the Zuyderzee before enclosing with dikes
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">29
</container>
          <unittitle>Wieringermeer, Netherlands - polder map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Plan of the Wieringermeer polder
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">30
</container>
          <unittitle>Wieringermeer, Netherlands - polder map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Plan of the Wieringermeer polder
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">31
</container>
          <unittitle>"Polder Dike - Enclosing Dam" diagram, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Cross section of a polder dike and dam
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">32
</container>
          <unittitle>"Netherlands: 1945 Inundation", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of land inundated by water
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">33
</container>
          <unittitle>"Netherlands: Hothouses", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of hothouses
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">34
</container>
          <unittitle>"Holland" - windmill, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Dutch windmill with attached buildings and land
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">35
</container>
          <unittitle>"Netherlands: Flooded area", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Flooded rural building
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">36
</container>
          <unittitle>"Netherlands: Amsterdam", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Buildings along a canal in Amsterdam
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">37
</container>
          <unittitle>"Lely Pumping Station Near Medemblick" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of the Lely pumping station
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">38
</container>
          <unittitle>"Leiden, Holland, 1948" , 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Bikers riding near a small bridge over a Leiden canal
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">39
</container>
          <unittitle>"Part of IJssel Lake" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Part of IJssel Lake reclaimed for farm land
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">40
</container>
          <unittitle>"Middenmeer" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of farm plots and small community in Middenmeer
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">41
</container>
          <unittitle>"A village in the Wieringermeer" - "Middenmeer 1938, [19]45, [19]47" - Netherlands , 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after inundation
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">42
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam, 1939" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of the Nieuwe Maas, a distributary of the Rhine River
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">43
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam 1939" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">44
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam 1939" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">45
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam 1946 - Townhall" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of city hall after the Rotterdam Blitz
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">46
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam 1948" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of Rotterdam
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">47
</container>
          <unittitle>"Rotterdam 1948" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial photograph of Rotterdam with view of Rotterdam Centraal railway station
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">48
</container>
          <unittitle>"Dry dock - Rotterdam, 1948" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Dry dock in Rotterdam
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">49
</container>
          <unittitle>"Urkerland Polder" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of the Urkerland polder
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">50
</container>
          <unittitle>"Dike w. Rd [?] Holland and Friesland" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Cars driving on road built on a dike in Friesland with people standing in foreground
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">51
</container>
          <unittitle>"Wieringermeer - fertile land" - Netherlands , 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of farm plots in Wieringermeer
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">52
</container>
          <unittitle>"Wieringermeer: 1st ploughing" - Netherlands , 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Farmer ploughing reclaimed land in Wieringermeer
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">53
</container>
          <unittitle>"Netherlands: Reclaimed Land 1948 - Wieringermeer", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Farmer assessing crop on farm land
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">54
</container>
          <unittitle>"1945 - Wiedemeer polder" - Netherlands , 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Flooded building
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">55
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Wieringermeer. Before, during, and after the intentional flooding by the Germans in April 1945" - Netherlands, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Images of Wieringermeer before, during, and after the intentional inundation of the polder by German troops
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">56
</container>
          <unittitle>"Austria: Austrian - Italian Border, s. of Villach", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Men and guards at the crossing of the Austrian-Italian border, south of Villach
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">57
</container>
          <unittitle>Alpbach, Tyrol (Tyrol), Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Buildings in Alpbach
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">58
</container>
          <unittitle>Brenner Pass, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>"Brenner Pass from the north showing the gentle slope to the watershed"
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">59
</container>
          <unittitle>Roman city of Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Roman ruins of the Heidentor of Carnuntum in present day Petronell
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">60
</container>
          <unittitle>"Austria: Road to Grossglockner tow. S", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of the road to the Grossglockner (mountain) in the Austrian Alps
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">61
</container>
          <unittitle>Gosau Lake, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Gosau Lake (Gosaulacke) facing south towards Dachstein
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">62
</container>
          <unittitle>Perchtoldsdorf, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of the parish church in the marktgemeinde (Market Town) of Perchtoldsdorf
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">63
</container>
          <unittitle>"Frankish Farm Near St. Poelten, Lower Austria (Vierkanter)", 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of road and farm building
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">64
</container>
          <unittitle>Schrattenthal from Schneeberg, Lower Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of the town of Schrattenthal from Schneeberg
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">65
</container>
          <unittitle>Salzburg, Austria - facing west, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Salzburg looking towards Fortress Hohensalzburg
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">66
</container>
          <unittitle>Church ceiling, Tyrol, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Church ceiling in Matrei in OstTyrol, Tyrol. Possibly a detail of a fresco series by Franz Anton Zeiller done for the parish church of Matrei in OstTyrol, 1783
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">67
</container>
          <unittitle>Tyrol, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of building and hills in Tyrol
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">68
</container>
          <unittitle>Courtyard, Weissenkirchen, Lower Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Courtyard of a large estate in Weissenkirchen
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">69
</container>
          <unittitle>Group of people in Austrian folk costumes, New York City, NY, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1950
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>People in Austrian folk costume dancing in New York City in front of "International House"
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">70
</container>
          <unittitle>"Austria - Establishment of Eastern Boundary" map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Map of the eastern boundary of Austria
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">71
</container>
          <unittitle>Velden am Worthersee, Carinthia with view of Karawanks mountains, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Velden am Worthersee, including Velden Bay
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">72
</container>
          <unittitle>"The Old and New Abbey of Melk on the Danube," Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Melk Abbey in background and the ruins of old Melk Abbey in foreground, separated by the Danube River
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">73
</container>
          <unittitle>Erzberg mine, Eisenerz, Styria, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Mining equipment and view of valley below
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">74
</container>
          <unittitle>Hydroelectric dam, Kaprun, Salzburg, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of the dam and mountains beyond
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">75
</container>
          <unittitle>Hafelekarspitze (mountain), Innsbruck, Austria, 1933, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Buildings near and onlookers near the Hafelekarspitze
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">76
</container>
          <unittitle>"Roman Road Across the Central Alps" - Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of the Roman Road through trees
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">77
</container>
          <unittitle>Farmers - Tyrol, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Farmers working on a hill in Tyrol
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">78
</container>
          <unittitle>Danube River bend North towards Vienna, Kobenz, Austria, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1938
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Kobenz next to the Danube River, facing North towards Vienna
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">79
</container>
          <unittitle>Port of Le Havre, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of dock in Port of Le Havre with cranes and automobiles
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1
</container>
          <container type="Folder">80
</container>
          <unittitle>Longwy, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Longwy with steel factory in background
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">1
</container>
          <unittitle>Interior of Longwy steel factory, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Interior of Longwy steel factory, featuring furnaces and equipment
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">2
</container>
          <unittitle>Abandoned Maginot Fort in Northern Frances, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of abandoned Maginot Fort
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">3
</container>
          <unittitle>Genissiat Dam, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Genissiat Dam
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">4
</container>
          <unittitle>Phosphate plant, Mulhouse, Alsace, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Damaged phosphate plant after air attacks in 1944
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">5
</container>
          <unittitle>"Le Bain aux Plantes" (Herbal Bath) in Strasbourg, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Buildings bordering a canal
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">6
</container>
          <unittitle>View from a schlucht (chine) from top of Vosges Mountains towards Lorraine, France, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View from chine in Vosges Mountains with view of valley, river, and roads below
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">7
</container>
          <unittitle>Steel plant in Ruhr, Germany, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Steel plant machinery and equipment 
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">8
</container>
          <unittitle>Cologne, Germany, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Cologne after bombing with view of the Cologne Cathedral
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">9
</container>
          <unittitle>Mill - West Midlands, England, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of mill and industrial sprawl in the "Black Country" of England
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">10
</container>
          <unittitle>Coal mining town of Cannock Chase, England, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Cannock Chase buildings
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">11
</container>
          <unittitle>Clent Hills, West Midlands, England, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of Clent Hills
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">12
</container>
          <unittitle>Gondolas on canal, Venice, Italy, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1937
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Gondoliers, gondolas, and passengers on Venetian canal
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">13
</container>
          <unittitle>Gondoliers rowing in canal, Venice, Italy, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1937
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Gondoliers rowing on Venetian canal, possibly in front of Piazza San Marco
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">14
</container>
          <unittitle>Piazza San Marco and gondolier, Venice, Italy, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1930s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Piazza San Marco, including the Campanile, from the Venetian Lagoon with gondolier in foreground
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">15
</container>
          <unittitle>Zurich, Switzerland, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1948
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Zurich and the Limmat river
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">16
</container>
          <unittitle>Geneva, Switzerland, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Geneva, including Mont Blanc in background
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">17
</container>
          <unittitle>Mont Blanc, Switzerland, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of Swiss countryside with Mont Blanc in the background
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">18
</container>
          <unittitle>Temple of Artemis ruins, Sparta, Greece, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of "Oldest temple of (Artemis) Orthia at Sparta"
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">19
</container>
          <unittitle>Farmer operating mechanical digger, Europe, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Farmer tilling field with mechanical digger in unknown European location
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">20
</container>
          <unittitle>"Mechanical Trenching," Europe, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of fields tilled via mechanical trenching in unknown European location
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">21
</container>
          <unittitle>Reconstruction of West Embankment, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Destroyed dike or dam, possibly in Wieringermeer, Netherlands 
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">22
</container>
          <unittitle>Windmills, Holland (?), 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Aerial view of three windmills, likely in Holland
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">23
</container>
          <unittitle>Unidentified European port, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of European port, likely in Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">24
</container>
          <unittitle>Unidentified map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Unidentified map, likely European
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">25
</container>
          <unittitle>Unidentified topographical map, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Unidentified topographical map, likely European
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2
</container>
          <container type="Folder">26
</container>
          <unittitle>Dutch polder, 
</unittitle>
          <unitdate>circa 1940s
</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>View of road on edge of polder, possibly Wieringermeer, Netherlands
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
