<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Converted with dtd2schema.vh.xsl -->
<?xml-model href="http://text.lib.virginia.edu/dtd/eadVIVA/ead-ext.rng"
		type="application/xml" 
		schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" 
		title="extended EAD relaxng schema" ?>

<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
  <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-VGM" url="http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards">http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/churchpostcards</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection, 
                    <date>1904-2010</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle>Phil Teigen North American churches <num>C0317</num></subtitle>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Beckman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/gmu_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date>October 11, 2018</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2018-10-11T13:03-0400</date></creation>
      <langusage/>
      <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date normal="2019-02-13">2019-02-13</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
            	</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection</unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection Number">C0317</unitid>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">
        <corpname>George Mason University. <subarea>Libraries.</subarea><subarea>Special Collections Research Center.</subarea></corpname>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">Collection is primarily in English.  Some postcard messages are in Swedish.
            	</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc>
        <extent>3.0 linear ft.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate label="Date" encodinganalog="264$c">1904-2010</unitdate>
      <abstract id="ref8" label="Abstract">This collection contains postcards of churches of many Christian denominations from the United States and Canada.</abstract>
      <origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100$a">
        <persname rules="dacs" source="local">Teigen, Philip M., 9999-9999</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict id="ref9">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no access restrictions.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict id="ref10">
      <head>Use Restrictions</head>
      <p>There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <acqinfo id="ref11">
      <head>Acquisition Information</head>
      <p>Donated by Phil Teigen on 9/11/2018.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo id="ref12">
      <head>Processing Information</head>
      <p>Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2018.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <bioghist id="ref13" encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Historical note</head>
      <p>Immigrants from Europe and Asia brought a wide variety of Christian beliefs to North America. As Peter Williams notes, "The pluralism of America's religious experience is a given from the beginnings, first for the colonial settlements in aggregate, then later in virtually every town, city, and state" ("Houses of God", xii). He goes on to describe how these many religious groups impacted the built environment as they came "in succeeding waves of immigration, each bringing with them and/or adapting for their own purposes a wide variety of types of houses of worship and other sacred sites and structures" ("Houses of God," xii). This diversity of religious architecture is reflected in material commemorative culture, including through postcards.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent id="ref1">
      <head>Scope and Content note</head>
      <p>This collection contains postcards from churches of many denominations across the United States and Canada. The postcards date from 1904-2010, although many are undated. The processor included undated in the date range for a series or box if it seemed likely that some of the postcards in the group date from outside the given range. More than half of the postcards depict Lutheran churches; there are also many postcards of Roman Catholic churches and Episcopal churches, as well as other Christian denominations. The postcards are organized by denomination and alphabetically by state (sometimes city), as well as whether they depict church interiors or exteriors.</p>
      <p>Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7) includes postcards of Lutheran churches from the United States and Canada. It is divided into two subseries, Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.</p>
      <p>Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10) includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.</p>
      <p>Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11) includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.</p>
      <p>Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12) is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement id="ref15">
      <head>Arrangement</head>
      <p>The collection is organized into four series by denomination. Within Series 1-3, postcards are organized alphabetically by state or province.</p>
      <list>
        <item>Series 1: Lutheran churches, 1904-1910 (Boxes 1-7)</item>
        <item>Series 2: Roman Catholic churches, 1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)</item>
        <item>Series 3: Episcopal churches, 1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)</item>
        <item>Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)</item>
      </list>
    </arrangement>
    <relatedmaterial id="ref16">
      <head>Related Material</head>
      <p>The Special Collections Research Center also holds the <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Gustav Klemp German World War I collection" xlink:show="new" xlink:href="https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gustavklempcollection.html"/>, which contains postcards from a German World War I medic.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <bibliography id="ref18">
      <head>Bibliography</head>
      <bibref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="">Williams, Peter W. "Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States." Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997.</bibref>
    </bibliography>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh">Catholic church buildings.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Church buildings.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Lutheran church buildings</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Document Types:</head>
        <genreform source="gmgpc">Postcards.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc>
      <head>Contents List
            	</head>
      <p>A detailed inventory of individual postcards in the collection can be found here: <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:title="Postcard Inventory" xlink:show="new" xlink:href="http://sca.gmu.edu/tools/teigen.pdf"/></p>
      <c01 id="ref2" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 1: Lutheran churches,</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1904-2010 (Boxes 1-7)</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent id="ref17">
          <head>Scope and Content</head>
          <p>This series contains postcards of Lutheran churches. It is divided into two subseries: Lutheran church exteriors and Lutheran church interiors.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 id="ref3" level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Subseries 1.1: Lutheran church exteriors,</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1904-2010</unitdate>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">1
</container>
              <unittitle>Alabama-Indiana, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1905-2001
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">2
</container>
              <unittitle>Iowa-Minnesota, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1904-1988
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">3
</container>
              <unittitle>Minnesota, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1907-1986
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">4
</container>
              <unittitle>Mississippi-Ohio, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1906-1977, undated
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">5
</container>
              <unittitle>Ohio-South Carolina, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1905-2010
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">6
</container>
              <unittitle>South Dakota-Wisconsin, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1906-1999
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">7
</container>
              <unittitle>Wisconsin-Wyoming, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1907-1967, undated
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="ref4" level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Subseries 1.2: Lutheran church interiors,</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1906-2000</unitdate>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="Box">7
</container>
              <unittitle>Alabama-Wisconsin, 
</unittitle>
              <unitdate>1906-2000
</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p/>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref5" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 2: Roman Catholic churches,</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1907-1995 (Boxes 8-10)</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent id="ref120">
          <head>Scope and Content</head>
          <p>This series includes postcards of Roman Catholic churches across the United States and Canada.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">8
</container>
            <unittitle>Alabama-Massachusetts, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1907-1986
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Also includes unknown at beginning
</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">9
</container>
            <unittitle>Michigan-Pennsylvania, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1907-1989
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">10
</container>
            <unittitle>Prince Edward Island - Wyoming, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1907-1995
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref6" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 3: Episcopal churches,</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1908-1983, undated (Boxes 10-11)</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent id="ref600">
          <head>Scope and Content</head>
          <p>This series includes postcards of Episcopal churches across the United States and Canada.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">10
</container>
            <unittitle>Alabama-New York, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1908-1983, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>North Carolina-Wyoming, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1910-1976, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 id="ref7" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Series 4: Other denominations, 1908-2000 (Boxes 11-12)</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent id="ref60">
          <head>Scope and Content</head>
          <p>This is the smallest series, and includes postcards of a variety of churches, including Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, Orthodox, and other denominations, as well as non-denominational.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>African Methodist Episcopal churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1960s-1970s
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Baptist churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1953-1983, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Churches of the Brethren, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1950s-1983
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Christian churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1957-1977, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Christian Science churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1934-1962
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>College and university non-denominational churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1960s-1970s
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Community churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>circa 1950s-1970s
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Congregational churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1908-1986
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Evangelical and Reformed churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1910-1974, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Mennonite churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1964
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">11
</container>
            <unittitle>Methodist churches - Alabama-Missouri, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1920-1990
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Methodist churches - Montana-Wyoming, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1908-circa 1970s, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Military churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1953-1977, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Assemblies of God, Nazarene, Moravian, etc. churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1952-1954, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Non-denominational churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1908-1990
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Orthodox churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1959-1973, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Presbyterian churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1908-2000
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>Unitarian/Universalist churches, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1936-1970, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">12
</container>
            <unittitle>United Church of Christ, 
</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1956-1992, undated
</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p/>
          </scopecontent>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
