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<!-- A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection -->
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<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection, <date>1931-1981</date>
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<subtitle id="sort">A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection
<num type="collectionnumber">MSS 02-08</num>
</subtitle>
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<date type="publication">© 2023 Fairfax County Public Library. All rights reserved.</date>
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<profiledesc>
<creation>Machine-readable finding aid created by Ross Landis, <date>October 1, 2023</date>
</creation>

<langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langusage>

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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>

<titleproper>A Guide to the A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection, <date>1931-1981</date></titleproper>

<subtitle>A Collection in The Fairfax County Public Library<lb/>
<num type="Record Group Number">MSS 02-08</num>
</subtitle>

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<archdesc level="collection">

<runner placement="footer">Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library</runner>

<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">Fairfax County Public Library</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">The A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1931-1981</unitdate></unittitle>
<unitid label="Record Group Number" encodinganalog="099$a">MSS 02-08</unitid>

<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a">
<extent>
1.0 linear feet
</extent>
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<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520$a">
The A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection consists of 1.0 linear feet and spans the years 1931-1981 and consists of a brochure, promotional pamphlet, magazine advertisement, framed whiskey labels, tobacco package, and five liquor bottles of “Virginia Gentleman” and “Fairfax County” whiskey.
</abstract>

<origination label="Creator" encodinganalog="100$a">
Virginia Room staff
</origination>

</did>

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<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>None</p>
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<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions</head>
<p>Consult repository for information</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection, MSS 02-08, Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information</head>
<p>Collection assembled by the Virginia Room over a period of years</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Chris Barbuschak, May 2018<lb/>EAD generated by Ross Landis, 2023</p>
</processinfo>

</descgrp>
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<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical and Biographical Information</head>
<p>In September 1927, Kentucky-born A. Smith Bowman, Sr. (1868-1952) purchased several tracts of land which once consisted of the failed planned town of Wiehle built by Max Wiehle in the 1890s. Bowman renamed the property Sunset Hills Farm. In 1929, Bowman founded the Fairfax Hunt Club, the first hunt in Fairfax County, which met on his Sunset Hills Farm.</p>
<p>When prohibition was repealed in March 1934, Bowman and his sons applied for a permit to distill liquor. Granted a license, the Bowmans used former Wiehle buildings for their distillery and warehouses including the old Wiehle Town Hall. The Bowmans used corn and wheat from their Sunset Hills Farm to produce the whiskey and bourbon. The first “Virginia Gentleman” and “Fairfax County” bottled bourbon was sold to the public four years later in 1938. The Bowmans employed 250 workers to run the distillery and the farm.</p>
<p>In 1947 the Bowman family expanded Sunset Hills to 7,200 acres after purchasing an additional nearby 3,140 aces, making it the largest privately owned tract of land in Northern Virginia, most of which was later purchased by Robert E. Simon to build the planned community of Reston. The A. Smith Bowman Distillery expanded with new building facilities in 1966. In 1988, due to the raising living costs of employees, high taxes, traffic congestion, and space limitations, the distillery relocated to Fredericksburg, Virginia where it continues to operate today. The Bowman Distillery building, formerly the old Wiehle Town Hall, is listed on the Fairfax County Inventory of Historic Sites, National Register of Historic Places, and as of 2018 still stands at 1890 Old Reston Avenue.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$b">
<head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The A. Smith Bowman Distillery Collection consists of 1.0 linear feet and spans the years 1931-1981 and consists of a brochure, promotional pamphlet, magazine advertisement, framed whiskey labels, tobacco package, and five liquor bottles of “Virginia Gentleman” and “Fairfax County” whiskey. Subjects include Sunset Hills Farm, Virginia (present-day Reston, Virginia) and the whiskey industry in Fairfax County, Virginia.</p>
</scopecontent>


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<head>Adjunct Descriptive Data</head>

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<p>None</p>
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<p>None</p>
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<controlaccess>
<head>Index Terms</head>
<corpname encodinganalog="610$a">A. Smith Bowman Distillery</corpname>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Distilleries - Virginia - Fairfax County - History </subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Sunset Hills Farm (Fairfax County, Va.)</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650$a">Whiskey industry - Virginia - Fairfax County </subject>
</controlaccess>

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<dsc type = "in-depth">
<head>Container List</head>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 1">
Brochure, Fairfax Hunt Club House and Kennels, Sunset Hills, Virginia, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1931</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 2">
Tobacco package, Virginia Gentleman, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">Undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 3">
Magazine advertisement, Virginia Gentleman Whiskey, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">c. 1975</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 4">
Promotional booklet, “A trip through Sunset Hills Farm, Fairfax County, Virginia : the story of "custom made” whiskey, and some fine southern recipes”, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">Undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1 Folder 5">
Framed Virginia Gentleman whiskey labels, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">Undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 1">
Glass bottle, Fairfax County Straight Bourbon Whiskey, 90 proof, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1981</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 2">
Glass bottle, Fairfax County Bourbon, 100 proof, 1 quart, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1971</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 2">
Glass bottle, Fairfax County Bourbon, 100 proof, 1 quart, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1974</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 2">
Glass bottle, Fairfax County Straight Bourbon Whiskey, 90 proof, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">1981</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 2">
Glass bottle, Virginia Gentleman Straight Bourbon Whiskey, 1 liter, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">c. 1980s</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
<c01 level = "file">
<did>
<unittitle label="Box 2">
Plastic bottle, Virginia Gentleman Sweet Bourbon Whiskey, 80 proof, 1.75 liters, 
<unitdate type="inclusive">Undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>
</did>
</c01>
</dsc>
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</archdesc>
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