<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Hughes, Mary, Letter</titleproper><titleproper>Mary Hughes Letter, <date>1862</date> <num>Ms.2023.111</num></titleproper><author>LM Rozema, Archivist, and Tyler Williams, Student Assistant</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2025 (<emph><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" type="simple">CC0 1.0</a></emph>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-03-14 15:38:28 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Mary Hughes Letter</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="crp" rules="local" source="local">Hughes, Alfred, 1824-1880</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Hughes, Mary, 1832-1909</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2023.111</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1862/1862">1862</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_c290c1b514d6cbeb13f4690786373e59" label="Abstract">This collection contains a letter dated October 28, 1862 by Mary Hughes (1832-1909) from Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), to her husband Alfred Hughes (1824-1880), a doctor, Confederate sympathizer, and political prisoner, while he was held at Camp Chase, a Union prison camp in Columbus, Ohio, during the American Civil War. The letter details the measures being taken to secure Alfred's release, to get a prison pass, and general updates on family members. The envelope for the letter has a note from Alfred expressing his love and admiration for his wife, and it is marked as examined by D. B. Tiffany, the prison postmaster.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_78366bffdbcfa3b14330e48c37d6515c">The materials in this collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_955748198bb5d2175933068541950e5f">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_dd05494cd1dc4fdfef69e31c0938e63e">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>.</p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:
<a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_37addbb4819a2cc140f40ea2d107d207">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mary Hughes Letter, 1862, Ms2023-111, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_552c00e0575f8d50034d41cbb6288598">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Mary Hughes Letter was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in May 2021.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_f609ecf92f4b12f1cf7b8bc8d72a9220">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mary Hughes Letter was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in September 2023.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_e9c6deb9d002e22c71d7eedfca5bf59c">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Mary Kirby Adrian was born to W. and Joanna Adrian in Baltimore, Maryland, on September 30, 1832. She married Alfred Hughes on November 1, 1849, in Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), and they had 10 children. In January 1863, the family moved to Richmond, and after the war, they moved to Baltimore. Mary Hughes died on October 30, 1909.</p><p>Sources:</p><p>U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1870</p><p>"Mary Kirby Adrian Hughes", Findagrave.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126370902/mary-kirby-hughes">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126370902/mary-kirby-hughes</a>, accessed Feb. 21, 2025.</p><p>"Alfred Hughs" in the West Virginia, U.S., Marriages Index, 1785-1971, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2538/records/1311061">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2538/records/1311061</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Sale of Household Furniture.", <title render="italic">Daily intelligencer</title> (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]), 05 Jan. 1863, p. 3, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1863-01-05/ed-1/seq-3/">https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1863-01-05/ed-1/seq-3/</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p>  </bioghist>
  <bioghist id="aspace_17deff12767ac5bdb04fbd7fa86ac045">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Alfred Hughes was born to Thomas and Mary von Odenbaugh Hughes on September 16, 1824, in Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia). According to the 1850 census, he was a lumber dealer. Hughes graduated the Homeopathic Medical College of Philadelphia (now part of Drexel University) in 1853 and began practicing homeopathic medicine in Wheeling. His sister Eliza C. Hughes joined his practice in 1860.</p><p>During the American Civil War, Hughes was a Confederate sympathizer, who wrote for the <title render="italic">Baltimore Exchange.</title> He was arrested on May 30, 1862, and imprisoned at Camp Chase, a Union prison camp in Columbus, Ohio, until his parole in October or November 1862. Hughes moved to Richmond in January 1863 to practice and served in the Virginia Legislature until the end of the war.</p><p>Alfred Hughes married Mary Kirby Adrian (1832-1909) on November 1, 1849, and they had 10 children, including Thomas Hughes, Esq. Following the war, the family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, and he set up another homeopathic practice, while also contributing to the <title render="italic">American Homoeopathic Observer.</title> He died on February 25, 1880, in Baltimore.</p><p>Sources:</p><p>U. S. Federal Census, 1850-1870</p><p>Hughes, Alfred, <title render="italic">An Essay on Consuetudo Medicine</title> (Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania thesis), January 31, 1853, available online from Drexel University on Archive.org, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://archive.org/embed/ducom_hu_theses_1853hughes">https://archive.org/embed/ducom_hu_theses_1853hughes</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>History of the Upper Ohio Valley, With Family History And Biographical Sketches, Vol. I (Madison, Wisc.: Brant &amp; Fuller, 1890), pp. 332-335, 580, available online from HathiTrust, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012288589">https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012288589</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Dr Alfred Hughes", Findagrave.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126370734/alfred-hughes">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126370734/alfred-hughes</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Notice. Alfred Hughes, M. D. Eliza C. Hughes, M. D.", <title render="italic">Daily intelligencer</title> (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]), 27 April 1860, p. 2, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1860-04-27/ed-1/seq-2/">https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1860-04-27/ed-1/seq-2/</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Sale of Household Furniture.", <title render="italic">Daily intelligencer</title> (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.]), 05 Jan. 1863, p. 3, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1863-01-05/ed-1/seq-3/">https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026845/1863-01-05/ed-1/seq-3/</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Doctor Alfred Hughes" in the U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/193620">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/193620</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Alfred Hughs" in the West Virginia, U.S., Marriages Index, 1785-1971, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2538/records/1311061">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2538/records/1311061</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Alfred Hughes" in the U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/148712">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/148712</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p><p>"Alfred Hughes" in the U.S., Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/129911">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/1124/records/129911</a>, accessed Feb. 17, 2025.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_fcc2df8bb78e30cc3cc8aefe3c74a72c">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains a letter by Mary Hughes from Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), to her husband Alfred Hughes on October 28, 1862, during the American Civil War. The letter discusses Alfred's imprisonment as a Confederate political prisoner at Union prison Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio. She also details the measures being taken to secure his release, to get a prison pass, and general updates on family members. The envelope for the letter has a note from Alfred Hughes expressing his love and admiration for his wife, and it is marked as examined by D. B. Tiffany, the prison postmaster.</p><p>The collection also contains a transcription of the letter.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_2cb002dd7904f84043b02192864723b5">
    <head>Related Archival Materials</head>
<p>See the following related collections:</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4165.xml">Alfred Hughes Family Papers, Ms2023-110,</a> also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu01563.xml">Letters to Thomas Hughes, 1871-1875, Accession #10949,</a> which contain letters from his father Alfred Hughes, at the <a target="_blank" href="https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections">Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</a> at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/glc02166">Collection of Alfred Hughes, Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02166</a> at the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.gilderlehrman.org/">Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History</a> in New York City</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <odd id="aspace_f5111952d19ba8b95599f83c646d6cbb">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Mary Hughes Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <geogname authfilenumber="sh 85140264" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons</geogname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_7b83c7c2fe2f19f6c93c88aea74843d4" level="item"><did><unittitle>Mary Hughes to Alfred Hughes Letter and Envelope</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1862-10-28/1862-10-28">1862-10-28</unitdate><container id="aspace_6485847fd8f8e64d28ba003b47892e62" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>