<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27</titleproper><titleproper>Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, <date>1862</date> <num>Ms.2023.074</num></titleproper><author>LM Rozema, Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2025 CC0 1.0</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-02-18 10:46:20 -0500</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="naf">Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname>Holmes, C. R.  (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Mason, A. P. (Confederate Department of Northern Virginia)</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2023.074</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1862/1862">1862</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_aca4a4cfec8c9bc2858c3cae4b233d55" label="Abstract">This collection contains the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, dated February 28, 1862, made by General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and officially copied by C. R. Holmes. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_cf43412c882e4c362c5f6b9c0067ec57">The material in this collection is in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_ff6692325a378211ee99d74ab5436ac6">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_d03918ccff9490e22cd3b79d5448d23f">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>.</p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_b8cbe2ea8f41bd630c044d6c463aea2d">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27, 1864, Ms2023-074, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_c9d628b5690e21db9f1a3ecef2f27592">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in February 2017.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_d54b7bdf84faf1094709725b6ce045f5">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 was completed in February 2025. Initial description was completed in July 2023.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_1a26b1348e47f21ca1fb0406249e2f85">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Joseph E. Johnston (1807-1891) served as a general in the U.S. and Confederate Armies and as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he served as the leader of the Department (later Army) of Northern Virginia from 1861 to 1862. </p><p>No information could be found about A. P. Mason.</p><p>C. R. Holmes may be Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes (1835-1891) of South Carolina, who enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1861 just after the American Civl War began. He served in Major General Joseph B. Kershaw's Bridgade and others in the Army of Northern Virginia.</p><p>External source:</p><p>"Captain Charles Rutledge Holmes", findagrave.com, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes">https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35961026/charles-rutledge-holmes</a>, accessed on July 19, 2023.</p><p>John Bell, "Joseph E. Johnston (1807–1891)" (2020 December 07), in <title render="italic">Encyclopedia Virginia,</title> <a target="blank" xlink:href="https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891">https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/johnston-joseph-e-1807-1891,</a> accessed February 10, 2025.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_e1ea13ce461a35495e64daf996e6f3e9">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains an official copy of the Department of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by order of General Joseph E. Johnston, written by A. P. Mason, and copied by C. R. Holmes. Dated February 28, 1862, the orders are from the Headquarters of the Department of Northern Virginia of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The order indicates two types of signals that will be made, one by night from Capt. Alexander's Quarters and one by day from Centreville, and states that all sentinels on guard are to report when the signals are seen or heard.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_ada9fa17e9c207f24b8a359eb23dee71">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<extref xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</extref>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n 88295692" rules="aacr" source="naf">Confederate States of America. Army. Department of Northern Virginia</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_1c1c8fe1acb29e3c55ff972bc36e2fbc" level="file"><did><unittitle>Dept. of Northern Virginia General Orders No. 27</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1862-02-28/1862-02-28">1862-02-28</unitdate><container id="aspace_5a7960238df99bb56f7b8fd1a121eafb" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>