<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv"/><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Townsend, Charles A., Letter</titleproper><titleproper>Charles A. Townsend Letter, <date>1898</date> <num>Ms.2022.009</num></titleproper><author>Kiana Wilkerson, Graduate Assistant</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2022 (<emph><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" type="simple">CC0 1.0</a></emph>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-10-29 07:14:17 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Charles A. Townsend Letter</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Townsend, Charles A.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2022.009</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1898/1898">1898</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_d6439f3440bab415a7ead0e7767640c4" label="Abstract">This collection contains a short letter from Charles A. Townsend, chief clerk of the United States of America, while at Guantánamo, Cuba, on August 14, 1898, during the Spanish American War, to his brother, Joseph Townsend. The letter discusses events during the Spanish-American War in Puerto Rico, including racist remarks about the "colored" troops fighting in the war.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_2017c0d67b098609635722d3d94a6507">The materials in this collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_e74e90f5241ebb8335f6bf06d8fd7bbb">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_2ea4680a7d6aedccb1863d4033ca4c17">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions
may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for
assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or
digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using
our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>.</p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can
be requested using our publication/exhibition form:
<a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_fbb4eea76ce997fff37286fce049250f">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles A. Townsend Letter, 1898, Ms2022-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_03b9d0e5413a1e79b998cb6d8b987b3e">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>This collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2012.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_a77aea4b8fe54f7cd36dfe00c216033f">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles A. Townsend Letter was completed in April 2022.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_242b7f3fb55869caf21b775eaacb5e36">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>There is not much information to identify Charles A. Townsend. A Charles A. Townsend enlisted as a private in the U. S. Army's 9th Infantry, Company C, enlisting on December 7, 1897. A Charles A. Townsend served in the 8th Infantry.</p><p>Sources:</p><p>"Charles A. Townsend" entry in the database "U.S., Returns from Regular Army Infantry Regiments, 1821-1916", Ancestry.com, from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)'s "Returns from Regular Army Infantry Regiments, June 1821 - December 1916", Microfilm Serial: M665; Roll: 106, <a target="_blank" href="https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/13066435:2229">https://www-ancestrylibrary-com.ezproxy.lib.vt.edu/discoveryui-content/view/13066435:2229</a></p><p>"Charles A Townsend" entry in the U.S., Returns from Regular Army Infantry Regiments, 1821-1916, Ancestry.com, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/13407928:2229">https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/13407928:2229</a></p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_69032604645b272a66606fbf40330232">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection contains a short letter from Charles A. Townsend, Chief Clerk of the United States, while at Guantánamo, Cuba, on August 14, 1898, to his brother, Joseph Townsend in Colorado City, Texas, detailing events about the Spanish American War with remarks about the causalities during the "invasion of Puerto Rico" and the actions of Theodore Roosevelt at San Juan Hill. Charles hopes to reunite with his brother soon. The end of the letter contains racist remarks about the "colored" troops participating in the war. </p><p><emph render="bold">N.B.:</emph> The document contains offensive and racist language.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <odd id="aspace_f8363ce19110efa8407c20761924264b">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Charles A. Townsend Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<extref xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</extref>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <genreform authfilenumber="300026877" source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
    <genreform authfilenumber="tgm005923" source="rbgenr">Letters</genreform>
    <subject source="lcsh">Spanish-American War, 1898</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_9b96472201610868e30e4f2721a8f637" level="file"><did><unittitle>Letter from Charles A. Townsend to Joseph Townsend with typed transcription</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1898-08-14/1898-08-14">1898-08-14</unitdate><container id="aspace_9e1d51734cf8a5c98f2a38048303ab63" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>