<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00784</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Smyth, James Adger, Memoir
</titleproper><titleproper>James Adger Smyth Memoir, <date>1917, 2010</date> <num>Ms.2011.010</num></titleproper><author>Isidoro Rodriguez-Hazbun, Student Assistant</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2011 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:43:19 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>James Adger Smyth Memoir</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="local">Smyth, James Adger, 1837-1920</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2011.010</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">1917, 2010</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_f55ea8d56fe78426a2f4fdb3ed0cf3f4" label="Abstract">The collection contains an original typescript memoir of James Adger Smyth (1837-1920) of Charleston, SC, as well as a transcript of the memoir and an introduction/brief biography by a descendant.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_d1a46fe81c228e29b6e2014271a1d4a0">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_cb0e791b35ed02394d00a76727aa8a8d">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_97a36535bca767129ba75f11dc9b1974">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (<a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu">specref@vt.edu</a> or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_ee07f09ffdabf64b101789d6f8731f98">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Adger Smyth Memoir, Ms2011-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_493c5e32420387dbc92ad6ccd0cf336d">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The James Adger Smyth Memoir was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2010.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_3754a652195d2c83a9e86f759d644e11">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Adger Smyth Memoir was completed in February 2011.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_d3183a3513269f1d01f4b50a4d0eaa6a">
    <head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>This collection is signed by James Adger Smyth (1837-1920) of Charleston, South Carolina. His father, Thomas Smyth, served as pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church in Charleston from 1832 until 1873. His mother, Margaret Milligan Adger Smyth was the daughter of a Charleston shipping merchant, James Adger. James Adger Smyth was a successful business man throughout his life. Adger graduated from the College of Charleston in 1858 and began working at his uncles' wholesale hardware firm, J.E. Adger &amp; Company. He married Annie Ransom Briggs, the daughter of Cedar Grove Plantation owner, Thomas Whitaker Briggs in March of 1860. He was present at the signing of the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession, December 1860. Early in 1862, at the age of 24, Adger enlisted and fought with Company A of the 25th Regiment of the South Carolina Volunteers until the end of the war in 1865. He witnessed many battles throughout his time in the Confederate Army such as, the fight to preserve the Weldon Railroad connection, the aftermath of the Battles of Hawe's Shop and the Battle of the Crater. </p><p>After the war he resumed work with his maternal uncles, Robert Adger and Joseph Ellison Adger, at J.E Adger &amp; Company. During his ten years in the company he became an active member in the Chamber of Commerce. In 1875, Adger became an independent cotton broker, and along with his cousin, Andrew Moffett Adger, started the company Smyth and Adger, successfully brokering cotton from North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. Adger grew increasingly involved in local politics. He was member of the State and County Democratic Executive Committees (1876), City Council (1885), and mayor for two four-year terms (1896 to 1903). He retired in 1904.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_3d132796465ee69d45efba510774a8df">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The collection contains an original typescript memoir by James Adger Smyth (1837-1920) of Charleston, South Carolina, as well as a transcript of the memoir and an introduction/brief biography by a descendant. The typescript begins when he at the end of his college career and continues throughout his life in Charleston, South Carolina. He writes about his experiences in the Amiercan Civil War, as a businessman, as a Chamber of Commerce member, as mayor, and other life events.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_27db7eb34b2bb46f89181bb42c07ace8">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged by material type.</p>  </arrangement>
  <odd id="aspace_984a32b9570744cd640effc8ee20d34c">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the James Adger Smyth Memoir by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref2_clj" level="item"><did><unittitle>Memoir typescript</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1917/1917">1917</unitdate><container id="aspace_aa09e2dc2502f27ceb9d7fea73ca7618" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c><c id="aspace_ref11_y63" level="item"><did><unittitle>Transcript and biography</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="2010/2010">2010</unitdate><container id="aspace_b525da66e663149653ce50ab60a1b0cf" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>