<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00409</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Callaghan, John Patrick, Collection</titleproper><titleproper>John Patrick Callaghan Collection, <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1863-1864</date> <num>Ms.2009.065</num></titleproper><author>Kira A. Dietz, Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2009 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-09-30 07:00:54 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>John Patrick Callaghan Collection</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname role="col" rules="dacs" source="local">Callaghan, John Patrick</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="aacr" source="naf">Homer, Winslow, 1836-1910</persname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname authfilenumber="n 78083448" rules="aacr" source="naf">Nast, Thomas, 1840-1902</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2009.065</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1.3 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">2 boxes</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1864" type="inclusive">1863-1864</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_ac3f78bf330bd036b84bf3f29798fb77" label="Abstract">The collection contains two volumes of <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title> publications from 1863 and 1864, including several Winslow Homer woodcuts and Thomas Nast cartoons, collected by John Patrick Callaghan.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_0139517aa2a21aa8a2ff481e2db812a2">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_ebf1327c46cd1eee1c506fb0ef1f1847">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_5cfd9e692192dff948f635df2eb754ff">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_22de41b83c750d62288a269d2f04b9ac">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Patrick Callaghan Collection, Ms2009-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_aa4112f720f00ee0035f7fb01ec3f6e8">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The John Patrick Callaghan Collection was donated to Special Collections in April 2009.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_3f3ffb89ce03e2965338e14ad9494d73">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Patrick Callaghan Collection commenced and was completed in April 2009.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_00f42260846dce0830e6b496e7a0da53">
    <head>Historical Note</head>
<p>In 1850, Harper &amp; Brothers began publishing <title render="italic">Harper's Monthly</title>, an illustrated magazine, inspired by the success of similar periodicals in the United States and England. By 1857, the magazine had become <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title>, featuring national and international news, political commentary, literary contributions, and cartoons and woodcuts by artists like Thomas Nast and Winslow Homer. Its popularity and wide-spread circulation made <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title> particularly influential throughout the American Civil War. The publication was careful to take a moderate stance during the war, in an effort not to isolate its Southern readers. </p><p>Following the Civil War, the publication continued its interest in politics and social issues. Leading politicians contributed articles and <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title> continued to help win presidential campaigns. In May of 1916, it merged with <title render="italic">The Independent</title>, which in turn merged with several other periodicals. In 1974, <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title> re-emerged as a separate publication. </p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_9a89638143a39cdcd0afd6ad48912310">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>The collection contains two volumes of <title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title> publications from 1863 and 1864, including several Winslow Homer woodcuts and Thomas Nast cartoons, collected by John Patrick Callaghan. The 1863 volume covers the weeks of January 3<emph render="super">rd</emph> through December 26<emph render="super">th</emph>. This box also contains a folder with several news-clippings found inside the volumes. The 1864 volume covers the weeks of January 2<emph render="super">nd</emph> through August 20<emph render="super">th</emph>. Both volumes are missing some pages.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_57f05d86d13c04f4ac404a6120d67e3a">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged chronologically.</p>  </arrangement>
  <odd id="aspace_51aac863db70933ec7469552b7f51bd1">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the John Patrick Callaghan Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <title authfilenumber="no2020026912" source="lcsh">Harper's weekly</title>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref12_fvs" level="file"><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title></unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1863/1863">1863</unitdate><container id="aspace_238876b821056910b379ed3b753b45c2" label="box" type="box">1</container></did><c id="aspace_ref13_nz4" level="file"><did><unittitle>Loose news-clippings found in volumes</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation">n.d.</unitdate><container id="aspace_27259f25b2c76643760af9acc4c2a367" label="box-folder" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_d64515d09e380989172f1ec286b01016" parent="aspace_27259f25b2c76643760af9acc4c2a367" type="folder">1</container></did></c></c><c id="aspace_ref14_wlk" level="file"><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Harper's Weekly</title></unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1864/1864">1864</unitdate><container id="aspace_877d125e38ea9cb9774123aba103b371" label="box" type="box">2</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>