<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00404</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card</titleproper><titleproper>Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card, <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">[c.1875-1940?]</date> <num>Ms.2009.064</num></titleproper><author>Lora Settle, Student Assistant</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2009 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:42:36 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="local" source="local">Aumann, James H. S.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.2009.064</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.1 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1875/1940" type="inclusive">[c.1875-1940?]</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_1889557171d68b5efdb75e38e0bbf0e3" label="Abstract">The Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil trade card is an advertisement for a cure-all serum marketed most popularly during the Victorian era. This particular trade card was distributed by James H. S. Aumann, M.D., a druggist and chemist from Wytheville, Virginia.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_2db5b6fa28f37cd41b436ed941fa55bc">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_39d8b0b6fabae59dfab0fa8463b1e0ea">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_b7a85b066cf319fcb6ec377529036be5">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_c759adc4c9a0716cce2281e92c781265">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card, Ms2009-064, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_0d5b79c820109a2a00838c3f88d89994">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card was purchased by Special Collections in 2009.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <altformavail id="aspace_44314a0ce70a0f802ad77d3e22ffc4a1">
    <head>Existence and Location of Copies</head>
<p><a href="http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2009_064_DrThomas">This collection has been digitized and is available online.</a></p>  </altformavail>
  <processinfo id="aspace_476bc8f3a098e287ba213d2fc37605c6">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card commenced and was completed in April 2009.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_8bfc3bf1be00f8b7f30521980bc692a0">
    <head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil was first produced by Dr. S.N. Thomas of Phelps, New York, in the late 1840s. While the Eclectric Oil was quite popular in the local markets of the time, the popularity of the product significantly increased when Dr. S.N. Thomas sold the formula to Excelsior Botanical Company in the 1880s. Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil became both a domestic and international sensation, and advertisements for the "cure-all" medication can easily be located in family health periodicals published in the late 1800s.</p><p>This particular trade card was distributed by James H. S. Aumann, M.D., a druggist and chemist in Wytheville, Virginia. While little evidence has been found to attach a specific date to this trade card, Aumann was in law school at the University of Virginia in 1879, placing the card within a loosely based time frame of circa 1875-1940. The image of a woman dressed in Victorian clothing on the front of the trade card, however, suggests that the card was produced and distributed before the end of the Victorian era in 1901. </p><p>External Source: Nickell, Joe, "Snake Oil: A Guide for Connoisseurs", <title render="italic">Skeptical Briefs</title>, Vol. 16.3, Sept. 1, 2006, <a target="_blank" xlink:href="https://skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/snake-oil-a-guide-for-connoisseurs/">https://skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/snake-oil-a-guide-for-connoisseurs/</a>, accessed April 10, 2023.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_fce1e3334cb5982845e278af5bf0549e">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>While Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil was marketed until the 1940s and 1950s, the particular trade card in this collection most likely dates to the late Victorian era. The Victorian era is a period of time that directly corresponds with the reign of the English Queen Victoria (1837-1901). The Victorian era saw the development of socialism, Marxism, Darwinism, and scientific Agnosticism. This period was a time of challenging known "truths." The Victorian era was also a time of snake oil peddlers–a phenomenon that lasted in one form or another through the mid-20th century. These medicines were marketed as a cure to almost any ailment, ranging from coughs and colds to deafness and lameness. While many medicines were snake oil products, some were marketed under a different label, such as "liniment," "tonic," and "compound."</p>  </scopecontent>
  <arrangement id="aspace_ca022897bdfb2c5bab17c3b7b1cf45ad">
    <head>Arrangement</head>
<p>The collection is arranged by material type.</p>  </arrangement>
  <odd id="aspace_28720be3baf1a86a2f8e2a15e0b86b41">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Dr. Thomas' Eclectric Oil Trade Card by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Folk, historical, and patent medicine</subject>
    <subject source="local">History of Food and Drink</subject>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85098649" source="lcsh">Patent medicines</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref13_hvw" level="file"><did><unittitle>Trade Card</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" type="inclusive">[c.1875-1940?]</unitdate><container id="aspace_9f85ac9c752206e53ef7b60dd0f0624c" label="folder" type="folder">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>