<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="completed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">viblbv00004</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger</titleproper><titleproper>Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger, <date>1852-1865</date> <num>Ms.1988.029</num></titleproper><author>John M. Jackson, Archivist</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2021 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:38:03 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger</unittitle>
    <unitid>Ms.1988.029</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">0.2 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">1 box</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1852/1865" type="inclusive">1852-1865</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_7728cf0e5edcf56c5a03617def382e55" label="Abstract">The ledger contains entries apparently made in Smyth and Wythe counties, Virginia. Includes records of sales of iron, wood, groceries, and tobacco and labor records--including an entry for labor performed by a free Black woman and enslaved men and boys hired out. Also included are estate appraisements for J. J. and Mary Snavely.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_fdd8d5957c83bb54390e3d7051de2eec">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_938e21efe44308af6472be673cdc6041">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open to research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_bb99cecf3efbe457ccb2f010c2a7f2de">
    <head>Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_33d7ca5e264831cc88769b291906c4ca">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger, Ms1988-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_4a45ef517c450ac38b9226b4dba0ee12">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_5114a7fd8c583363b70bd184b6aaf8be">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>The processing and description of the Smyth and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger commenced and was completed in December 2021.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_7b6b296608206a40ab0f9b23a5eac8b4">
    <head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Though the owner of this ledger is unidentified, evidence suggests that at least some of the entries may have been made by William Davis (see repeated appearance of "Wm. Davis" signature on page [iv] and short entries signed by Wm. Davis on pages [30] and [72]. A note on page [18] suggests that this William Davis may have been married to a Frances Davis. No further information could be found.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_94e020338824835b17b84cc384a234d4">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This collection consists of a single ledger with entries apparently made in Smyth and Wythe counties, Virginia. The entries are made in several different hands and are largely unorganized. Many of the entries concern sales of iron, wood, tobacco, and various groceries; others record the hauling of wheat and the threshing of wheat. Among the names most frequently appearing in the ledger are those of Carter A. Johnson and Elizabeth Johnson, both of whom apparently performed work or provided labor for the ledger's owner. Other surnames appearing in the ledger are Morris, Moore, Six, Umbarger, and others. An 1865 entry documents work performed by Betty Noel, "a free woman of color." Other entries appear to document the hiring out of enslaved men and boys. A few entries made during the Civil War seem to document military compensation for food and livestock. The ledger also contains appraisements of the estates of Jos. J. Snavely (1860) and Mary Snavely (1862).</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_f1a184f3e74a958b478156aa0a2db781">
    <head>Related Archival Materials</head>
<p>See also <extref xlink:actuate="onRequest" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1534.oai_ead.xml">Wythe County, Virginia Ledger, Ms1988-028</extref>.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <odd id="aspace_f961ce693101de4d43cfc778f7abe305">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the Smythe and Wythe Counties, Virginia, Ledger, Ms1988-029 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="local">Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</subject>
    <subject source="local">Civil War</subject>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85140205" source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_ref8_gtr" level="item"><did><unittitle>Ledger</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1852/1865" type="inclusive">1852-1865</unitdate><container id="aspace_e0ed76648ce09825ba0fa879dd8ee47a" label="box" type="box">1</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>