<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd"><eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="unprocessed" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511"><eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-viblbv">xxviblbv01304xx</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper type="filing">Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection</titleproper><titleproper>"Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection, <date>1982</date> <num>Ms.1983.003</num></titleproper><author>Special Collections and University Archives Staff</author></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</publisher><p id="logostmt"><extref xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://static.lib.vt.edu/images/logo/lockup-color-347x75.png" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple"/></p><p><date>2014 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0</a>)</date></p><address><addressline>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)</addressline><addressline>560 Drillfield Drive</addressline><addressline>Newman Library, Virginia Tech</addressline><addressline>Blacksburg, Virginia 24061</addressline><addressline>Business Number: 540-231-6308</addressline><addressline>specref@vt.edu</addressline><addressline>URL: <extptr xlink:href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:show="new" xlink:title="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" xlink:type="simple"/></addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-07 13:36:43 -0400</date>.</creation><langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage><descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection">
  <did>
    <repository>
      <corpname>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</corpname>
    </repository>
    <unittitle>"Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection</unittitle>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <corpname authfilenumber="n79142877" source="naf">International Business Machines Corporation</corpname>
    </origination>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname source="naf">Lee, John A. N.</persname>
    </origination>
    <unitid>Ms.1983.003</unitid>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">5 Cubic Feet</extent>
      <extent altrender="carrier">5 boxes, 10 oversize items</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1982/1982">1982</unitdate>
    <abstract id="aspace_5683bc62d8d4c75b25ff403b7d2fa24a" label="Abstract">Pioneer Day was celebrated on June 9, 1982, at the National Computer Conference in honor of the 25th anniversary of the delivery of the first FORTRAN compiler. As part of the celebration IBM created and displayed this exhibit. Materials include photographs of FORTRAN pioneers, facsimiles of documents, textual analysis, flow charts, memorabilia, FORTRAN manuals and other publications, and a twelve-minute videotape on the history of FORTRAN.</abstract>
    <langmaterial id="aspace_1068085a272b776777203f4b6e977490">The materials in the collection are in English.</langmaterial>
  </did>
  <accessrestrict id="aspace_0ccb790556f6c1d150f79dedcc69d92f">
    <head>Conditions Governing Access</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p>  </accessrestrict>
  <userestrict id="aspace_96e4d79aacf86acfb6b2a99afe5c6d85">
    <head>Condition Governing Reproduction and Use</head>
<p>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. </p><p>Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction">http://bit.ly/scuareproduction</a>. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: <a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication">http://bit.ly/scuapublication</a>. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</p>  </userestrict>
  <prefercite id="aspace_7b21bf024ad0358cdb7395179d4d65ba">
    <head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], "Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection, Ms 1983-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</p>  </prefercite>
  <acqinfo id="aspace_a5bbef4decb7eb63977e837ebf9ee33d">
    <head>Source of Acquisition</head>
<p>The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1982 and prior to 1984.</p>  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="aspace_ccaa5d0bb43382b0401f6ebff9a6c28b">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
<p>This collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2002 with minor additions in 2021.</p>  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="aspace_8eaeb8189a693965c56645480a29df78">
    <head>Historical Note</head>
<p>Fortran is a programming language developed by John Backus and IBM in 1957. Pioneer Day was celebrated on June 9, 1982, at the National Computer Conference in honor of the 25th anniversary of the delivery of the first FORTRAN compiler. IBM created and displayed this exhibit at the celebration.</p>  </bioghist>
  <scopecontent id="aspace_c0974dcd35229ae113e56f2a2e2754cd">
    <head>Scope and Content</head>
<p>This exhibit was created by IBM for the 25th anniversary of the programming language FORTRAN in 1982. Materials include photographs of FORTRAN pioneers, facsimiles of documents, textual analysis, flow charts, memorabilia, FORTRAN manuals and other publications, and a twelve-minute videotape on the history of FORTRAN starring the members of the original FORTRAN development team: John Backus, Sheldon Best, Richard Goldberg, Lois Mitchell Haibt, Harlan Herrick, Grace Mitchell, Robert Nelson, Roy Nutt, David Sayre, Peter Sheridan, and Irving Ziller.</p>  </scopecontent>
  <relatedmaterial id="aspace_8a124f589fca832edecce08a9a84f7d0">
    <head>Related Archival Materials</head>
<p>See also the <a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1280.oai_ead.xml">John A. N. Lee Papers, Ms1973-005</a>. Lee was a professor of computer science at Virginia Tech interested in the history of computer programming and involved in the 25th anniversary of Fortran in 1982. </p><p>See also the <a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3177.oai_ead.xml">George Grigg and John Carnochan Papers, Ms2017-006</a>, which relates to the use of FORTRAN at Virginia Tech in the 1960s-1970s.</p>  </relatedmaterial>
  <separatedmaterial id="aspace_23e5ca8ba403237e273f8d8b5b2403ed">
    <head>Separated Materials</head>
<p>Several publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.</p>  </separatedmaterial>
  <odd id="aspace_6cd3109803c4b6c9ea11dba14b52a575">
    <head>Rights Statement for Archival Description</head>
<p>The guide to the "Twenty-Five Years of FORTRAN" (Exhibit, 1957-1982) International Business Machines Corporation Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/">https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/</a>).</p>  </odd>
  <phystech id="aspace_51a749c592841cbca169296b8e728827">
    <head>Technical Access</head>
<p>The videotape is a standard 3/4" Sony U-matic cassette, and unfortuntely, we currently do not have the equipment necessary to play the tape.</p>  </phystech>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject authfilenumber="sh85050987" source="lcsh">FORTRAN (Computer program language)</subject>
    <subject source="local">Science and Technology</subject>
    <corpname authfilenumber="n79142877" source="naf">International Business Machines Corporation</corpname>
  </controlaccess>
  <dsc><c id="aspace_caae16a46c38d03c5d67d221da114818" level="collection"><did><unittitle>Exhibit materials</unittitle><unitdate datechar="creation" normal="1982/1982">1982</unitdate><container id="aspace_fbc4b82a88b7467cdcd97c77d832138c" label="box" type="box">1</container><container id="aspace_1eaa2cb4dd7af8181f1b51265b581016" label="box" type="box">2</container><container id="aspace_98f331446868eeb6088fe3a2810ac334" label="box" type="box">3</container><container id="aspace_f1152697c56d86f85997e10a914a7c5b" label="box" type="box">4</container><container id="aspace_b8344347cd2d949e33429078b574c65e" label="box" type="box">5</container><container id="aspace_b0c8801cc5902ff08668afc986db36c4" label="oversize" type="oversize">1+</container></did></c></dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>