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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" id="vi06231">
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<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi06231::A Guide to the Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, 1823-1949)//EN" "vi06231.xml"
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<filedesc>

<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, <date>1823-1949</date>
</titleproper>

<subtitle id="sort">Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, 1823-1949
</subtitle>

<author>Jennifer Taylor
</author>

</titlestmt>

<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher><xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"  href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml" />

<date type="publication">&#169; 2025  By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date> 

</publicationstmt>

</filedesc>


<profiledesc>
<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MS Word by Jennifer Taylor, <date>04 August 2025</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langusage>
</profiledesc>

</eadheader>


<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, <date>1823-1949</date>
</titleproper>

<subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
</subtitle>

<p id="logostmt">
<extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/lva.jpg"/>
</p>

<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>

<date type="publication">2025 
</date>

<list type="deflist">
<defitem>
<label>Processed by: Catherine OBrion and Eddie Woodward
</label>
<item>
</item>
</defitem>
</list>

</titlepage>

</frontmatter>
<archdesc level="collection">
<runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records,
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1823-1949
</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
<physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>2 volumes; 2 pages; 0.45 cubic feet (1 box)</extent>
</physdesc>

<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langmaterial>
<origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Caroline County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
</did>
<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information
</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation
</head>
<p>Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, 1823-1949, [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Caroline County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information
</head>
<p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from Caroline County under an undated accession. 
</p>
</acqinfo>
<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information
</head>
<p>Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.</p>
<p>These records were processed by Catherine OBrion in 2009 and Eddie Woodward in 2020</p>
<p>Encoded by J. Taylor: August 2025.
</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical Information
</head>
<p><emph render="bold">Context for Record Type:</emph> Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.
</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Locality History:</emph> Caroline County was named for Caroline of Anspach, wife of King George II. It was formed from Essex, King and Queen, and King William Counties on 1 May 1728, and additional parts of King and Queen County were added in 1742 and in 1763. The county seat is Bowling Green.</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Lost Locality Note:</emph> Most loose records and deed books prior to 1836 and will books prior to 1853 were stolen, mutilated, and/or destroyed by Union troops who ransacked the courthouse in May 1864. A near-complete run of order books exists.</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
<head>Scope and Content
</head>
<p>Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, 1823-1949 is comprised of various records created by groups in Caroline County. These records consist of a record book, minutes, a ledger, and other loose records. 
</p>
</scopecontent>

<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<head>Arrangement
</head>
<p>This collection is arranged into four series:
<list type="simple"><item>Series I: Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Company Records, 1940-1949</item>
<item>Series II: Hall of Kilwinning Crosse Lodge No. 2-237 Records, 1902-1911</item>
<item>Series III: Human Association Executive Board Records, 1902-1903</item>
<item>Series IV: Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records, 1823 [UNPROCESSED]</item></list></p>
</arrangement>
<descgrp type="add">
<head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
<head>Related Material
</head>
<p>Additional Caroline County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"</extref> found on the Library of Virginia's web site.
</p>
<p>Caroline County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Caroline County records may be found in the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records">Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection</extref> at the Library of Virginia.</p>
</relatedmaterial>
</descgrp>
<dsc type="in-depth">
<head>Contents List
</head>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle label="Series I">Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Company Records,
<unitdate type="inclusive">1940-1949</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<physloc>State Records Center
</physloc>
<physdesc><extent>1 volume</extent>
</physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent><p><emph render="bold">Scope and Content:</emph> The Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Company consists of a record book. The volume contains an expense ledger for the Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Department, 1940-1942 (includes index); and Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Company minutes, 1947-1949. The minutes include the names of twenty men who formed the company 1947 Aug. 19, and the election of officers 1947 Aug. 22.</p></scopecontent>
<c02 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle label="Barcode Number 1104727">Bowling Green Volunteer Fire Company Record Book,
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1940-1949
	</unitdate>
	</unittitle>
	</did>
	</c02>
</c01>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle label="Series II">Hall of Kilwinning Crosse Lodge No. 2-237,
<unitdate type="inclusive">1902-1911</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<physloc>State Records Center
</physloc>
<physdesc><extent>1 volume</extent>
</physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent><p><emph render="bold">Scope and Content:</emph> The Hall of Kilwinning Crosse Lodge No. 2-237 consists of a ledger. The ledger contains the names of members and the amount they paid in dues. The ledger also contains loose pages, including a report of the Special Finance Committee, 1909, an audit of the Treasurer's book for the year 1910, bank receipts, cancelled checks, and letterhead from businesses in Bowling Green, Virginia.</p></scopecontent>
<c02 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle label="Barcode Number 1104766">Hall of Kilwinning Crosse Lodge No. 2-237 Ledger,
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1902-1911
	</unitdate>
	</unittitle>
	</did>
	</c02>
</c01>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle label="Series III">Human Association Executive Board Records,
<unitdate type="inclusive">1902-1903</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<physloc>State Records Center
</physloc>
<physdesc><extent>2 pages.</extent>
</physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent><p><emph render="bold">Scope and Content:</emph> The Human Association Executive Board records consists of two pages of minutes in a volume which primarily conists of Delinquent Tax and Land Records. The minutes concern efforts to secure preaching at Providence Church and to organize a Sunday School convention. Churches mentioned in the minutes are Calvary Church (Bowling Green, Va.), Carmel Church, Horeb church, and Providence Church. The minutes are found on pages 107 and 108 of the volume.</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Historical Information:</emph>The Human Association was a cooperative association of Protestant churches in Caroline County.</p> </scopecontent>
<c02 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle label="Barcode Number 1104807">Delinquent Tax and Land Records and Human Association Minutes,
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1896-1898, 1902-1903, 1920, undated
	</unitdate>
	</unittitle>
	</did>
	</c02>
</c01>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle label="Series IV">Caroline County (Va.) Organization Records,
<unitdate type="inclusive">1823</unitdate>[UNPROCESSED]
</unittitle>

<physloc>Library of Virginia
</physloc>
<physdesc><extent>0.45 cubic feet (1 box)</extent>
</physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>Includes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat fliled or foldered but not fully processed.</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Scope and Content:</emph>Court house repairs, Jail reports; North Anna River Improvement Co.(1826), Masonic Lodge(1823)</p></scopecontent>
<c02 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle label="Barcode Number 1116117">Buildings and Grounds; Miscellaneous Records; Organization Records,
	<unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1823-1912
	</unitdate>
	</unittitle>
	</did>
	</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>