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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" id="vi06176">
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<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi06176::A Guide to the Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1794, 1811-1818)//EN" "vi06176.xml"
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<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, <date>1794, 1811-1818</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle id="sort">Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation
</subtitle>
<author>Caroline Collins
</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher><xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"  href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml" />
<date type="publication">&#169; 2025  By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date> 
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</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MS Word by Caroline Collins, <date>29 October 2025</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, <date>1794, 1811-1818</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
</subtitle>
<p id="logostmt">
<extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:show="embed" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/lva.jpg"/>
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<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
<date type="publication">2025 
</date>
<list type="deflist">
<defitem>
<label>Processed by:
</label>
<item>E. Jordan
</item>
</defitem>
</list>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>
<archdesc level="collection">
<runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1794, 1811-1818
</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>11 items</extent>
</physdesc>
<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langmaterial>
<origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Albemarle County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
</did>
<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information
</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions
</head>
<p>IN PROGRESS: Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1794, 1811-1818, are digitized and available through <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan">Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection</extref> on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  
</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation
</head>
<p>Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1794, 1811-1818. Local government records collection, Albemarle County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. 
</p>
</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information
</head>
<p>These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Albemarle County (Va.) as part of an undated accession. 
</p>
</acqinfo>
<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information
</head>
<p>Albemarle County Certificates of Importation were found among Albemarle County Deeds and separated out by E. Jordan in 2025.  
</p>
<p>These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by E. Jordan and L. Neuroth for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative in 2025.</p>
<p>Encoded by C. Collins: October 2025.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical Information
</head>
<p><emph render="bold">Context for Record Type:</emph> In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act "every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free." By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.
</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Locality History:</emph> Albemarle County was named for William Anne Keppel, second earl of Albemarle, and governor of Virginia from 1737 to 1754. It was created by a statute of 1744 and formed from Goochland County; part of Louisa County was added in 1761 and islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River in 1770. The court met for the first time on 8 February 1745. The county seat is the city of Charlottesville.
</p>
<p><emph render="bold">Lost Locality Note:</emph> All order books except the first and many loose papers between 1748 and 1781 were destroyed by British general Banastre Tarleton's raid on Charlottesville in 1781 during the Revolutionary War.
</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
<head>Scope and Content
</head>
<p>Albemarle County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1794, 1811-1818, sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. 
</p>
<p>This collection includes the following certificates:</p>
<p>1794, which verifies that Alexander Catlet brought Cuffey, Pat, Fanny, Letty, Lucy, Nancy, Walter, Celia, and Fruman (or Truman) to Virginia from an unnamed place;</p>
<p>1811, which verifies that Richard Franklin brought Jenny to Virginia from Maryland;</p>
<p>1811, which verifies that Nathaniel Wilson brought Mary to Virginia from Maryland;</p>
<p>1813, which verifies that Thomas Wells transported Watt, John, Peter, Jack, Tom, Davie, Sall, and Nancey from Maryland to Virginia;</p>
<p>1813, which verifies that Richard Franklin brought Diner to Virginia from Maryland;</p>
<p>1814, which verifies that John Wood transported Coots from Kentucky to Virginia;</p>
<p>1814, which verifies that Jacob Moon brought Isaac, Beckey, Keziah, and Eliza to Virginia from Tennessee;</p>
<p>1815, which verifies that Jacob Moon transported James, Black David, Lott, Belley (or Billey), Frankey, Doll, Fanney, and Mary from Tennessee to Virginia;</p>
<p>1815, which verifies that John R. Campbell brought Alley, Perry, David, Jim, Perry, and Jacob to Virginia from Maryland;</p>
<p>1818, which verifies that Thomas G. Watkins transported Jesse, Paul, Rachel, James, and Aime from Pennsylvania to Virginia;</p>
<p>1818, which verifies that Richard Moon brought Phill, George, Suckey, Amy, Mirah, and Esther, to Virginia from an unnamed place.</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<head>Arrangement
</head>
<p>This collection is arranged 
<list type="simple"><item>Series I: Certificates of Importation, 1794, 1811-1818, arranged chronologically.</item>
</list>
</p>
</arrangement>
<descgrp type="add">
<head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
<head>Related Material
</head>
<p>See also: <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01362.xml">Albemarle County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1799-1870</extref> 
</p>
<p>Records related to free and enslaved people of Albemarle County (Va.) and other localities are available through the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan">Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection</extref> on the Library of Virginia website.</p>
<p>Additional Albemarle County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."</extref></p>
<p>Albemarle County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Albemarle County records may be found in the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost">Lost Records Localities Digital Collection</extref> available on the Library of Virginia website.</p>
</relatedmaterial>
</descgrp>
<dsc type="in-depth">
<head>Contents List
</head>
<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle><emph render="bold">Series I: Certificates of Importation,</emph>
<unitdate type="inclusive"><emph render="bold">1794, 1811-1818</emph></unitdate></unittitle>
<physloc>Library of Virginia
</physloc>
<physdesc><extent>Extent: 11 items</extent>
</physdesc>
</did>
<arrangement>
<p>Arranged chronologically
</p>
</arrangement>
  <c02 level="item">
	<did>
	<unittitle label="Barcode number 1144734">Free and Enslaved Records, 
	<unitdate type="inclusive">1807-1870</unitdate></unittitle>
	</did>
</c02>
</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>






