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<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, <date>1854-1916</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle id="sort">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records
<num type="collectionnumber">1042953, 1101686, 1101730-1101814
</num>
</subtitle>
<author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Library of Virginia
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<date type="publication">&#169; 2018  By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date> 
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<profiledesc>
<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record by Callie Lou Freed, <date>31 January 2018</date>
</creation>
<langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langusage>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>A Guide to the Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, <date>1854-1916</date>
</titleproper>
<subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode Numbers">1042953, 1101686, 1101730-1101814
</num>
</subtitle>
<p id="logostmt">
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<publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
<date type="publication">2018 
</date>
<list type="deflist">
<defitem>
<label>Processed by:
</label>
<item>LVA Staff
</item>
</defitem>
</list>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>
<archdesc level="collection">
<runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
<repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f">1854-1916
</unitdate>
</unittitle>
<unitid label="Barcode Numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">1042953, 1101686, 1101730-1101814
</unitid>
<physloc label="Shelf Location">State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
<physdesc label="Extent" encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>1 box; 6 v.</extent>
</physdesc>
<langmaterial label="Language">
<language langcode="eng">English
</language>
</langmaterial>
<origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
</did>
<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information
</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
<head>Access Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
<head>Use Restrictions
</head>
<p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
</userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
<head>Preferred Citation
</head>
<p>Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1854-1916. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
<head>Acquisition Information
</head>
<p>These records came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Westmoreland County.
</p>
</acqinfo>
</descgrp>
<bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
<head>Historical Information
</head>
<p>Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.
</p>
<p>The circuit courts in Virginia were authorized by the constitution of 1851, and were established by acts passed by the General Assembly in May 1852. Theese courts were granted original jurisdiction concurrent with that of the county courts. Since 1873 they have had exclusive jurisdiction in chancery causes. The Virginia constitution of 1902 made no provision for continuing the county courts, and their original jurisdiction was given to the circuit courts effective 1 February 1904. The circuit courts still exist today, and are now the only court of record in Virginia localities.
</p>
<p>Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.
</p>
</bioghist>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
<head>Scope and Content
</head>
<p>Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1854-1916, consist of 1 box of Executions Returned, 2 Execution Books, 2 Orders at Law Books, 1 Orders of Court and Miscellaneous Court Notes Book and 1 Memorandum Book.
</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<head>Arrangement
</head>
<p>This collection is arranged chronologically.</p>
</arrangement>
<descgrp type="add">
<head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
<head>Related Material
</head>
<p>Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/">A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.</extref>
</p>
</relatedmaterial>
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
<head>Related Material
</head>
<p>Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost"> Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.</extref>
</p>
</relatedmaterial>
</descgrp>
<controlaccess>
<head>Index Terms</head>
<controlaccess>
<head>Corporate Names:</head>
<corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subjects:</head>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.</subject>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Geographical Names:</head>
<geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Westmoreland County (Va.)--History.</geogname>
</controlaccess>
<controlaccess>
<head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.</genreform>
</controlaccess>
</controlaccess>
</archdesc>
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