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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04296::A Guide to the Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, 1839-1860//EN" "vi04296.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1839-1860</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, 1839-1860     
<num type="collectionnumber">Barcode number: 1014636</num></subtitle>
        <author>Catherine G. OBrion 
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">©2011 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Catherine G. OBrion, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">09  February 2011</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1839-1860</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">1014636</num></subtitle>
      <author>Catherine G. OBrion 
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2011
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      <list type="deflist">
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>LVA staff
</item>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1839-1860  
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">1014636
</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">0.15 cu. ft.               
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Greene County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>A small portion of the collection has been temporarily removed for conservation. 
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioner's Reports, 1839-1860. Local government records collection, Greene County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from the Greene County Circuit Court.</p>
        <p>The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours.</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate "certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands" for the "encouragement of learning.") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive, racially segregated public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. The system was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.
</p>
      <p>Greene County was named for Nathanael Greene, American commander of the Army of the South in the Revolutionary War. It was formed from Orange County in 1838.
</p>
      <p>The origins of the Orange Humane Society can be traced to an act passed by the Virginia legislature January 19, 1811, "appropriating the money arising from the sale of the glebe lands." On April 6, 1839, the legislature passed an act to appoint a board of commissioners with representatives from the Albemarle, Greene, and Orange county courts. The origins of the Orange Humane Society can be traced to an act passed by the Virginia legislature January 19, 1811, "appropriating the money arising from the sale of the glebe lands." On April 6, 1839, the legislature passed an act to appoint a board of commissioners with representatives from the Albemarle, Greene, and Orange county courts to appoint the Society's trustees.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Greene County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Reports, 1839-1860. These records contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. The reports contain information on the number of schools in the county, the number of poor children in need of aid to education, the number of poor children educated with money from the Literary Fund, and salaries paid to teachers.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Greene County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Orange Humane Society (Orange County, Va.)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Church lands -- Virginia.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Poor children -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public schools -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">School reports -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Students -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Teachers -- Virginia -- Greene County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Greene County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Orange County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Accounts -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Attendance records -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Financial records -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Reports -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">School records -- Virginia -- Greene County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
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