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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04278::A Guide to the Norfolk County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records,  1820-1870//EN" "vi04278.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Norfolk County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1820-1870</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Norfolk County County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1820-1870     
<num type="collectionnumber">1013044, 1013045, 1157343, 1157359</num></subtitle>
        <author>Catherine G. OBrion 
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">©2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Catherine G. OBrion, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">01 September 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
        <item>Converted to schema conforming EAD by dtd2schema.vh.xsl.</item>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Norfolk County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1820-1870</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode numbers:">1013044, 1013045, 1157343, 1157359</num></subtitle>
      <author>Catherine G. OBrion 
</author>
      <p id="logostmt">
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
</date>
      <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_contact.xi.xml"/>
      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:
</label>
          <item>LVA staff
</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Norfolk County (Va.) Board of Public School Commissioners Records, <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1820-1870 
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">1013044, 1013045, 1157343, 1157359 
</unitid>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">1.6 cu. ft. (4 boxes)     
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Chesapeake (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Norfolk County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1820-1870. Local government records collection, Chesapeake (City)/Norfolk County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Chesapeake  Circuit Court.  
</p>
        <p>The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours.</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate "certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands" for the "encouragement of learning.") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870.</p>
      <p>Norfolk County was probably named by Adam Thoroughgood, a local resident, for his native county in England. It was formed from Lower Norfolk County in 1691. Norfolk County became extinct in 1963, when it was consolidated with the city of South Norfolk to form the city of Chesapeake.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Norfolk County (Va.) Board of School Commissioners Records, 1820-1872, are comprised mostly of reports documenting attendance, tuition, and teacher salaries at schools established by the Board for the purpose of educating poor children in the county. The records also include scattered receipts and attendance records, 1827-1830, a survey of school districts in the county, 1845, and copies of resolutions pertaining to the assessment of a schools tax, 1845-1847, including a resolution exempting free African Americans from the school tax, 1845.
</p>
      <p>Reports and accounts contain monthly reports submitted to the Board by teachers they employed. The reports include the names of students and a parent or guardian, date and time attended, tuition charged, and notes on conduct and progress. Reports also include the names of teachers employed and amount they were paid.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Chesapeake (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Norfolk County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Poor children -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">School reports  -- Virginia -- Norfolk County. </subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Charles City County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Teachers -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Chesapeake (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Norfolk County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Attendance records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Monthly reports  -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Resolutions (administrative records)  -- Virginia -- Norfolk County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">School records -- Virginia -- Norfolk   County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Norfolk   County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Norfolk County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
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