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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04270::A Guide to the Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement, 1810-1812))//EN" "vi04270.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1812</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement, 1810-1812 
<num type="collectionnumber">Barcode number 1119712</num></subtitle>
        <author>Catherine G. OBrion
</author>
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        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">©2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Catherine G. OBrion, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">03 June 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement,  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1812</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">1119712
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Catherine G. OBrion
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
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          <item>Library of Virginia staff
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement,             
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1810-1812
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">1119712
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">9 leaves (inkjet prints)
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Southampton County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
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      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions. 
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        <head>Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement, 1810-1812. Local Government Records Collection, Southampton County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These records were digitally scanned by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division and acquired 2010 May 24 under accession 45014.     
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Southampton County was named, in the opinion of many authorities, for Henry Wriothesley, third early of Southampton and treasurer of the London Company from 1620 to 1624. It is more likely, however, that the county was named for the borough of Southampton in England. Southampton County was formed in 1749 from Isle of Wight County, and part of Nansemond County was added later.
</p>
      <p>Nat Turner led a rebellion of more than fifty enslaved and free African Americans in an insurrection in Southampton County August 21-23, 1831, killing more than sixty people. The rebellion was suppressed within 48 hours, but Turner was not apprehended until October 30. He was tried and convicted 1831 Nov. 5 and executed by hanging in the town of Jerusalem, in Southampton County 1831 Nov. 11. The Commonwealth of Virginia executed Turner and 55 other African Americans suspected of being involved in the insurrection.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Benjamin Turner will, inventory, and appraisement, 1810-1812. The will lists Nat Turner as part of the estate of Benjamin Turner, whose will was proven 1810 Dec 17. Benjamin Turner bequeathed Nat Turner, "Natt," and eight other slaves to his son Samuel Turner, who already had possession of them when the will was written. The estate records include a detailed inventory and appraisement of Benjamin Turner's household goods, farming implements, livestock, and slaves. 
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Southampton County (Va.) Judgments - Commonwealth Causes Ended, Nat Turner Insurrection, 1831 Aug. 31-1831 Nov. 21, are available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia, Southampton County (Va.) Reel 382.</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Personal Names:</head>
        <persname encodinganalog="600$a">Turner, Benjamin, d. 1810.</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600$a">Turner, Nat, d. 1831.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Southampton County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Southampton County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans -- History -- To 1863.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Agricultural implements -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">House furnishings -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slavery -- Insurrections, etc. -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Southampton Insurrection, 1831.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Southampton County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Appraisals -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Southampton County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Wills -- Virginia -- Prince Edward County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
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