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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04047::A Guide to the Washington County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875)//EN" "vi04047.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Washington County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1875</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Washington County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875
<num type="collectionnumber">Barcode numbers 1202010, 1202011/ Washington County (Va.) Reel 439
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2009 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Sarah Nerney, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 October 2009</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Washington County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1875</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Collection numbers:">Barcode numbers 1202010, 1202011/ Washington County (Va.) Reel 439
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
      <p id="logostmt">
        <extptr xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:show="embed" xlink:href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/logos/lva.jpg"/>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2009
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      <list type="deflist">
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>Sarah Nerney
</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Washington County (Va.) Township Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Collection numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">Barcode numbers 1202010, 1202011/ Washington County (Va.) Reel 439
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">2 v. and  1 microfilm reel.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Washington County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Washington County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Washington County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>The two volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Washington County under the accession number 44413. The filmed item was microfilmed by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Washington County is the first locality in the United States known to have been named for George Washington. It was formed from Fincastle County in 1776, and a part of Montgomery County was added in 1777.
</p>
      <p>The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Washington County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.
</p>
      <p>Record of Abingdon Township, 1870-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes notes about levies and taxes, division of the township into election districts, division of the township into road districts, officials' payments, payment of road accounts, road overseer appointments, overseer of the poor accounts, road commissioner reports, and other claims against the township for payment. The reason for the claim is usually stated as is the amount.</p>
      <p>North Fork Township Treasurer's Book, 1870-1874, consists of accounts kept by the township treasurer. Information recorded includes money paid in and out for things such as officials' services, road commissioner and road overseer accounts, taxes, and township warrants. 
</p>
      <p>Saltville Township Order Book, 1870-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Pages 3-23 contain township accounts for things such as the levy, taxes collected, warrants issued, payments to township officials, and road overseer accounts. Pages 129-161 contain the township minutes. Information recorded includes levies for roads, property taxes, mileage and payments allowable for physicians treating the poor, division of the township into election districts, payment allowed for furnishing a coffin for a pauper, division of the township into road districts, elections of road overseers, officials' payments, requirements for the construction of roads, road and overseer of the poor claims, purchase of property to construct a township office, and other financial busines of the township.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Washington County (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Washington County (Va.) Overseer of the Poor.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local finance -- Virginia -- Washington County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">County government--Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Washington County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local government -- Virginia -- Washington County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records -- Virginia -- Washington County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Washington County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Account books -- Virginia -- Washington County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Accounts -- Virginia -- Washington County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Washington County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Minute books -- Virginia -- Washington County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Township records -- Virginia -- Washington County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Abingdon (Washington County, VA)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of North Fork (Washington County, VA)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Saltville (Washington County, VA)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Microfilm reel number: Washington County (Va.) Reel 439">Record Book of Abingdon Township, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1202010">North Fork Township Treasurer's Book,
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1874
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1202011">Saltville Township Order Book, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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