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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi04024::A Guide to the Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, 1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881)))//EN" "vi04024.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881)</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, 1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881)<num type="collectionnumber">1123718</num></subtitle>
        <author>Catherine G. OBrion
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">©2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Catherine G. OBrion, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 February 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
</language></langusage>
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881)</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">1123718</num></subtitle>
      <author>Catherine G. OBrion 
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
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      <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_contact.xi.xml"/>
      <list type="deflist">
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          <label>Processed by:
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          <item>LVA staff
</item>
        </defitem>
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    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book,                        
<unitdate type="bulk" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881)     
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">1123718</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">1 v. (296 p.)        
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Powhatan County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, 1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881). Local government records collection, Powhatan County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Powhatan County.        
</p>
        <p>This collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Powhatan County was named for the Indian chieftain who ruled the Native American inhabitants of tidewater Virginia in the early seventeenth century. It was formed from Cumberland County in 1777, and part of Chesterfield County was added later.
</p>
      <p>The Powhatan Lodge No. 123, A.F. &amp; A.M., was organized at Powhatan Courthouse 1874 July 3. The Powhatan Lodge U.D. held its first meeting at Powhatan Courthouse 1874 July 18. The first Masonic Lodge in Virginia was founded in Norfolk probably in 1741, and soon other lodges began in the colony. These lodges were chartered by the various Grand Lodges of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The Grand Lodge of Virginia, the first independent Grand Lodge in the United States, was established in Williamsburg in 1778 with John Blair (1731-1800) serving as the first Grand Master.
</p>
      <p>Fine Creek Baptist Church (Powhatan County Va.) was constituted circa 1777.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Powhatan Lodge No. 123 Minute Book, 1874-1914 (bulk 1874-1881). The volume contains minutes and proceedings of the Powhatan Lodge, A. F. &amp; A.M., and the Powhatan Lodge, U.D., 1874-1881; and miscellaneous loose papers, 1880-1914. The minutes begin with a petition to form a lodge and a dispensation from the Grand Lodge of Virginia, and continue with a record of attendance and proceedings of monthly meetings. Loose papers are comprised of copies of court records, including plats, from the eighteenth century, a list of licenses given to merchants, 1880-1881; business letterhead, scattered personal and clerk's correspondence of James A. Tillman, County Clerk, and scattered records (two draft letters and a draft meeting notice, and accounts) of the Ladies Aid Society, Fine Creek Church, 1884.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Powhatan County (Va.)--Circuit Court.</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Freemasons--Powhatan Lodge No. 123 (Powhatan Courthouse, Va.)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Fine Creek Church--Ladies Aid Society (Powhatan County, Va.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Freemasonry--Virginia--Lodges.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Women--Societies and clubs.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Powhatan County (Va.)--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Business letters--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Charitable societies--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Letterheads--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Minute books--Virginia--Powhatan County. </genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Organization records--Virginia--Powhatan County. </genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Petitions--Virginia--Powhatan County. </genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Plats (maps)--Virginia--Powhatan County. </genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Powhatan County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
