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        <titleproper>A Guide to the Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1822-1842</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, 1822-1842
<num type="collectionnumber">1105708
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        <author>Callie Lou Freed
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2013 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Callie Lou Freed, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">26 August 2013</date></creation>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1822-1842</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">1105708
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Callie Lou Freed
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2013
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1822-1842
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">1105708
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">1 v.
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, 1822-1842. Local government records collection, Amherst County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Amherst County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Amherst County was formed from Albemarle County in 1761. Islands in the Fluvanna (now the James) River were added in 1770. The county is named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the later part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.
</p>
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    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Amherst County (Va.) Justice of the Peace Records, 1822-1842, consists of a docket of Justices' Executions Returned.
</p>
      <p>First known as Commanders of Plantations and then Commissioners, the office came into existence with the county quarterly court of 1623. Called Justices' of the Peace in 1662, they have had both civil and criminal jurisdiction, and have served other functions, including performing corners' and lunacy inquisitions. Until 1869, justices served both as judges of the county court and as individual justices; since then they have had only the latter function.
</p>
      <p>The justices' execution docket lists executions sued out or pending by the justices. It shows notice of process, names of all parties, amount of judgment, date of execution, return date and justices' returns.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Amherst County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA011">"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"</extref> found on the Library of Virginia's web site.
</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Amherst County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records--Virginia--Amherst County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Amherst County (Va.)--History--19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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