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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03479::A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1873-1917)//EN" "vi03479.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1873-1917</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1873-1917
<num type="barcodenumber">0007332023
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Laura Travis
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2012 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
        <p id="usestatement">
          <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lib.virginia.edu/speccol/vhp/conditions.html">Conditions of Use
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from being created directly into EAD, created by Laura Travis, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">30 April 2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1873-1917</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number:">0007332023
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Laura Travis
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2012
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          <item>Ed Jordan
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1873-1917
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">0007332023
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      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
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      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">.35 cu. ft. (1 box)
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      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
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      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Wise County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Wise County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1873-1917. Local government records collection, Wise County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Wise County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Wise County  was named for Henry Alexander Wise, governor of Virginia from 1856 to 1860. It was formed in 1856 from Lee, Scott, and Russell Counties. 
</p>
      <p>The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death.  Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six.  The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Wise County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1873-1917, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Wise County (Va.) Circuit Court</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Coroners--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Death--Causes--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Infanticide--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Murder victims--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Suicide--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Women--Virginia--Wise County</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Wise County (Va.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Death records--Virginia--Wise County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records--Virginia--Wise County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Reports--Virginia--Wise County</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Selected Coroners' Inquisitions of Interest 
</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1873 April 18, Death of the infant child of Lucy Boling: 
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Died in the hands of T.J. Coffee immediately after its birth.
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1889 September 20, Death of Albert Johnson:   
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Died from a gunshot wound in the right side of his neck received while fighting U.S. Marshals over whiskey.
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1891 October 15, Death of John Taylor:   
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Died by being run over while in a state of intoxication by a train of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.      
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1895 December 14, Deaths of George Beeton, William H. Harden, P.L. Huffman, and Daniel Payne:   
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Killed by being crushed under a mass of rock which fell from an overhanging cliff under which they were taking their dinner. Deaths were caused by an inevitable accident.      
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>1896 July 22, Death of B.F. Jones:   
</unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Died from a falling stone from the roof of the Dale Ridge Coal Company mines. Death was an unavoidable accident.      
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
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