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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03272::A Guide to the Essex County (Va.) Lists of Tithables, circa 1742, 1766, 1775.)//EN" "vi03272.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Essex County (Va.) Lists of Tithables, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1742, 1766, 1775.</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Essex County (Va.) Lists of Tithables, circa 1742, 1766, 1775.
<num type="collectionnumber">1156708
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sam Walters
</author>
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        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2011 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Sam Walters, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">9 June 2011</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
<language langcode="eng">English
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        <date normal="2013-11-21">2013-11-21</date>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Essex County (Va.) List of Tithables, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1742, 1766, 1775.</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode number">1156708
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sam Walters
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2011
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          <item>LVA Staff
</item>
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Essex County (Va.) List of Tithables, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1742, 1766, 1775.
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode number" encodinganalog="099$a">1156708
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cu. ft.
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      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Essex County (Va.) Circuit Court
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Essex County (Va.) Lists of Tithables circa 1742, 1766, 1775. Local government records collection, Essex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These records came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from Essex County. 
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Essex County was named for the English county.  It was formed from old Rappahannock County in 1692. 
</p>
      <p>In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term "tithable" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult the Library of Virginia's website for <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn17_tithables.htm">Colonial Tithables</extref></p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Essex County (Va.) Lists of Tithables circa 1742, 1766, 1775, consists of manuscript of the list of tithable heads of household in the county.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement
</head>
      <p>Chronological.
</p>
    </arrangement>
    <descgrp type="add">
      <head>Adjunct Descriptive Data
</head>
      <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544$a">
        <head>Related Material
</head>
        <p>Additional Essex County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult <extref xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA079">A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm</extref></p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    </descgrp>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Essex County (Va.) Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">African Americans -- History</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Essex County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slavery -- Virginia -- Essex County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Slaves -- Virginia -- Essex County</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Taxation -- Virginia -- Essex County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Essex County (Va.) -- History -- 18th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Essex County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Essex County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tithable lists -- Virginia -- Essex County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
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