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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03237::A Guide to the Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876)//EN" "vi03237.xml"
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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1876</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876
<num type="collectionnumber">1134609, 1163633
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
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      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Sarah Nerney, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">6 August 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1876</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode numbers:">1134609, 1163633
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
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          <item>Sarah Nerney
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1876
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">1134609, 1163633
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">1 v. and .225 cu. ft. (1 box).
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
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      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
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        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Papers, 1871-1876. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Lancaster County. The township and docket volume came under the accession number 41565.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.
</p>
      <p>The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.
</p>
      <p>Mantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.
</p>
      <p>Mantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Lancaster County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. </genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1163633">Mantua Township Book, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875.  
</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc>Pages 46-185 of this volume contain a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890.
</physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1134609">Mantua Township papers, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1876
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
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