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    <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-Vi">PUBLIC "-//Library of Virginia//TEXT (US::Vi::vi03234::A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1879)//EN" "vi03234.xml"
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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1879</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1879
<num type="collectionnumber">1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911
</num></subtitle>
        <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Library of Virginia
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        <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu:/vivaead/add_con/lva_address.xi.xml"/>
        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2010 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 
</date>
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record, created by Sarah Nerney, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">25 June 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Township Records, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1879</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in <lb/>the Library of Virginia
<num type="Barcode numbers:">1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911
</num></subtitle>
      <author>Sarah Nerney
</author>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia
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      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2010
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  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia
</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary
</head>
      <repository label="Repository" encodinganalog="852$a">The Library of Virginia
</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245$a">Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1785
</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Barcode numbers" encodinganalog="099$a">1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911
</unitid>
      <physloc label="Location">State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia
</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics" encodinganalog="300$a">3 v. and 1 folder
</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <origination label="Collector" encodinganalog="110$a">Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.
</origination>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information
</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506$a">
        <head>Access Restrictions
</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.
</p>
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      <userestrict encodinganalog="540$a">
        <head>Use Restrictions
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        <p>There are no restrictions.
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      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524$a">
        <head>Preferred Citation
</head>
        <p>Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1879. Local government records collection, Henry County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541$a">
        <head>Acquisition Information
</head>
        <p>These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Henry County.
</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545$a">
      <head>Historical Information
</head>
      <p>Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.
</p>
      <p>The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.
</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520$a">
      <head>Scope and Content
</head>
      <p>Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.
</p>
      <p>Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.
</p>
      <p>Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.
</p>
      <p>Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.
</p>
      <p>Henry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).
</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Index Terms</head>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610$a">Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Henry County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local finance -- Virginia -- Henry County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Local government -- Virginia -- Henry County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Physicians -- Virginia -- Henry County.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650$a">Public records -- Virginia -- Henry County.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographical Names:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651$a">Henry County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Genre and Form Terms:</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Accounts -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Tax records -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Township records -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655$a">Warrants -- Virginia -- Henry County.</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Added Entry - Corporate Name:</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Horse Pasture (Henry County, VA)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Leatherwood (Henry County, VA)</corpname>
        <corpname encodinganalog="710$a">Township of Ridgeway (Henry County, VA)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <head>Contents List
</head>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1098538">Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1874
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1098513">Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Includes Record of Physicians, 1886-1892.
</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1098551">Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1875
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle label="Barcode number 1154911">Henry County Township Records, 
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1871-1879
</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
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