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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>A Guide to the Daniel Hess Records, 
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1882-1912</date></titleproper>
        <subtitle id="sort">Hess, Daniel, Records, 1882-1912 
            <num type="collectionnumber">28166</num></subtitle>
        <author>Ana Esterbrook</author>
        <sponsor>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
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        <publisher>Library of Virginia</publisher>
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        <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">© 2002 By the Library
            of Virginia.</date>
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      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from Marc
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         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">27 April 2002</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in 
         <language>English</language></langusage>
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        <date normal="2004-02-14" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">Feb 14, 2004</date>
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  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>A Guide to the Daniel Hess Records, 
         <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1882-1912</date></titleproper>
      <subtitle>A Collection in 
         <lb/>the Library of Virginia 
         <num type="Accession Number">28166</num></subtitle>
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      <publisher>Library of Virginia</publisher>
      <date type="publication" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2002</date>
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      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Processed by:</label>
          <item>Ana Esterbrook</item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Funding:</label>
          <item>Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a
               grant from the National Endowment for the
               Humanities.</item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <runner placement="footer">Library of Virginia</runner>
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository>Library of Virginia</repository>
      <unittitle label="Title">Daniel Hess Records, 
         <unitdate type="inclusive" label="Date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">
         1882-1912</unitdate></unittitle>
      <unitid label="Accession number">28166</unitid>
      <physloc label="Physical Location">Business records
         collection, Acc. 28166</physloc>
      <physdesc label="Physical Characteristics">2 volumes and 18
         items</physdesc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information 
         </head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>There are no restrictions.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>Daniel Hess. Records, 1882-1912. Accession 28166,
            Business records collection, The Library of Virginia,
            Richmond, Virginia.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>Purchased 1974.</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical/Historical Information</head>
      <p>Daniel Hess (b. 1836) moved to his farm near Leavells,
         Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in June 1888. Prior to that
         time he operated a business in New York, as a manufacturer,
         importer, and wholesale dealer of musical instruments and
         supplies. Initially, Hess attempted oenoculture at his farm
         known as the Sunside Vineyard. He later changed to dairying
         and butter production under the trade name Daniel Hess'
         Crystal Creamery. Hess also raised sheep, chickens, and other
         farm produce for sale. He continued his interest in music
         through teaching, church choirs, and amateur bands. In 1896
         Hess attempted to organize the Bryan and Sewall Silver Band
         for the Democratic presidential campaign.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Scope and Content Information</head>
      <p>Records, 1882-1912, of Daniel Hess of Spotsylvania County,
         Virginia, and New York. Includes ledger, journal, and letter
         book relating accounts of Hess' music supply house in New York
         and his Spotsylvania farm. Entires related to Hess's music
         business record the sale of string, woodwind, and brass
         instruments. Entries related to his farming operations are for
         the purchase and sale of farm and dairy products and for the
         wine produced at Sunside Vineyard.</p>
      <p>Correspondence included in the letter book concerns his
         personal affairs and farm in Spotsyvlania County, Virginia.
         Numerous letters are written in German. Several letters refer
         to Hess's nephew Johannes Hess, an importer in Sydney,
         Australia. A copy of the charter of the University of
         Fredericksburg and an agenda for an organizational meeting
         concerning the university are also recorded. Several letters
         discuss Hess's involvement in the activities of Fair View
         Chapel and its minister, Rev. J.G. Gordon.</p>
    </scopecontent>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
