{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=20","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=19","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=21","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=872"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":20,"next_page":21,"prev_page":19,"total_pages":872,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":190,"total_count":8713,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n E.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n                     E.","title_ssm":["21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n E."],"title_tesim":["21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n E."],"normalized_title_ssm":["21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n E."],"text":["21st New York Cavalry. Multoon, J.\n E.","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":42,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c10"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand, Noyes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand,\n                     Noyes","title_ssm":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand, Noyes"],"title_tesim":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand, Noyes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand, Noyes"],"text":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Rand, Noyes","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":19,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n K.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n                     K.","title_ssm":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n K."],"title_tesim":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n K."],"normalized_title_ssm":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n K."],"text":["22nd Virginia Infantry. Thompson, J.\n K.","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp, Isaac","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp,\n                     Isaac","title_ssm":["23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp, Isaac"],"title_tesim":["23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp, Isaac"],"normalized_title_ssm":["23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp, Isaac"],"text":["23rd Virginia Cavalry. Hupp, Isaac","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c05"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\", 1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18_c07"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18","parent_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","VMI topics and events DVD collection, 1930/2017","1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c01_c18"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\"","title_ssm":["\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\""],"title_tesim":["\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\", 1998"],"text":["\"25th Anniversary Institute Society Gala and Distinguished Service Awards\", 1998","Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","VMI topics and events DVD collection, 1930/2017","1998","box 02","Media Case/Sleeve 60","VMI Foundation","Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Speeches, addresses, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","VMI topics and events DVD collection, 1930/2017","1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","VMI topics and events DVD collection, 1930/2017","1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1998 November 14"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":140,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"containers_ssim":["box 02","Media Case/Sleeve 60"],"creator_ssim":["VMI Foundation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VMI Foundation"],"names_ssim":["VMI Foundation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Speeches, addresses, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Speeches, addresses, etc.","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_843.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950s-[ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-[ongoing]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","RG.05.Audio-Video","/repositories/3/resources/843","Virginia Military Institute 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(George Catlett), 1880-1959","Heath, Edward R. G., Sir (Edward Richard George), 1916-2005","Blumenson, Martin, 1918-2005","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Marsh, John O., Jr. (John Otho), 1926-2019","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Milner, Jon R. (Jon Rexon)","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Mundy, Carl E., Jr. (Carl Epting), 1935-2014","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Jordan, John H., Jr.","Simpson, John A., Very Reverend (John Arthur), 1933-2019","Brand, E. Cabell (Edward Cabell), 1923-2015","Gramm, William P. (William Philip), 1942-","Ambrose, Stephen E. (Stephen Edward), 1936-2002","Liddy, G. Gordon (George Gordon Battle), 1930-2021","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Jones, James L., Jr. (James Logan), 1943-","Carter, Ronald, Jr., 1956-","Carter, James E., Jr. (James Earl), 1924-2024","McCain, John, 1936-","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Warner, John W., 1927-","Warner, Mark R. 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(Jeffrey John), 1957-2000","Goss, Porter J. (Porter Johnston), 1938-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Reid, James T., 1950-","Hockaday, Alvin N. (Alvin Nelson), 1942-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Stockwell, William J. (William John), 1952-2009","Evans, John A. (John Alexander), 1997-2009","Clinton, Hillary D. R. (Hillary Diane Rodham), 1947-","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Mabus, Raymond E., Jr. (Raymond Edwin), 1948-","Klunder, Matthew L. (Matthew Lewis), 1960-","Romney, Wilard M. (Wilard Mitt), 1947-","Slater, Thomas G., Jr.","Obama, Barack H., II (Barack Hussein), 1961-","Lippold, Kirk S., 1959-","Alter, Eric B. 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G., Sir (Edward Richard George), 1916-2005","Blumenson, Martin, 1918-2005","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Marsh, John O., Jr. (John Otho), 1926-2019","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Milner, Jon R. (Jon Rexon)","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Mundy, Carl E., Jr. (Carl Epting), 1935-2014","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Jordan, John H., Jr.","Simpson, John A., Very Reverend (John Arthur), 1933-2019","Brand, E. Cabell (Edward Cabell), 1923-2015","Gramm, William P. (William Philip), 1942-","Ambrose, Stephen E. (Stephen Edward), 1936-2002","Liddy, G. Gordon (George Gordon Battle), 1930-2021","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Jones, James L., Jr. (James Logan), 1943-","Carter, Ronald, Jr., 1956-","Carter, James E., Jr. (James Earl), 1924-2024","McCain, John, 1936-","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Warner, John W., 1927-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert)","Carrico, Harry L. (Harry Lee), 1916-2013","Morgan, John L.","Myers, Richard B. (Richard Bowman), 1942-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Hammond, Leroy D., ?-2005","Kaine, Timothy M. (Timothy Michael), 1958-","Foster, P. Wesley, Jr. (Paul Wesley)","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","Young, Andrew J., Jr. (Andrew Jackson), 1932-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Sales, Ruby N. (Ruby Nell), 1948-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Hebert, Paul V.","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1933-2020","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. 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G., Sir (Edward Richard George), 1916-2005","Blumenson, Martin, 1918-2005","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Marsh, John O., Jr. (John Otho), 1926-2019","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Milner, Jon R. (Jon Rexon)","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Mundy, Carl E., Jr. (Carl Epting), 1935-2014","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Jordan, John H., Jr.","Simpson, John A., Very Reverend (John Arthur), 1933-2019","Brand, E. Cabell (Edward Cabell), 1923-2015","Gramm, William P. (William Philip), 1942-","Ambrose, Stephen E. (Stephen Edward), 1936-2002","Liddy, G. Gordon (George Gordon Battle), 1930-2021","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Jones, James L., Jr. (James Logan), 1943-","Carter, Ronald, Jr., 1956-","Carter, James E., Jr. (James Earl), 1924-2024","McCain, John, 1936-","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Warner, John W., 1927-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert)","Carrico, Harry L. (Harry Lee), 1916-2013","Morgan, John L.","Myers, Richard B. (Richard Bowman), 1942-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Hammond, Leroy D., ?-2005","Kaine, Timothy M. (Timothy Michael), 1958-","Foster, P. Wesley, Jr. (Paul Wesley)","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","Young, Andrew J., Jr. (Andrew Jackson), 1932-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Sales, Ruby N. (Ruby Nell), 1948-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Hebert, Paul V.","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1933-2020","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. 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Marine Corps.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Admissions","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Economics and Business","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Mechanical Engineering","VMI Center for Undergraduate Research. VCUR","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Physical Education","Virginia Military Institute. Museum"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ongoing items"],"extent_tesim":["ongoing items"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Communications and Marketing","Virginia Military Institute. Library","VMI Foundation","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","United States. Marine Corps.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Admissions","Virginia Military Institute. 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(George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Milner, Jon R. (Jon Rexon)","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Mundy, Carl E., Jr. (Carl Epting), 1935-2014","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. 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(Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","Young, Andrew J., Jr. (Andrew Jackson), 1932-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Sales, Ruby N. (Ruby Nell), 1948-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Hebert, Paul V.","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 1933-2020","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. (Jeffrey John), 1957-2000","Goss, Porter J. (Porter Johnston), 1938-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Reid, James T., 1950-","Hockaday, Alvin N. (Alvin Nelson), 1942-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Stockwell, William J. 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Edgar, George\n M.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c06"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"26th Virginia Infantry. Edgar, George\n                     M.","title_ssm":["26th Virginia Infantry. Edgar, George\n M."],"title_tesim":["26th Virginia Infantry. Edgar, George\n M."],"normalized_title_ssm":["26th Virginia Infantry. Edgar, George\n M."],"text":["26th Virginia Infantry. Edgar, George\n M.","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c06"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n Otey, Peter J.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n                     Otey, Peter J.","title_ssm":["30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n Otey, Peter J."],"title_tesim":["30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n Otey, Peter J."],"normalized_title_ssm":["30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n Otey, Peter J."],"text":["30th Virginia Sharpshooters. Family of\n Otey, Peter J.","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, Confederate Army Units"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams, John W..","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07"],"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_vilxv00036","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02","vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams,\n                     John W..","title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams, John W.."],"title_tesim":["34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams, John W.."],"normalized_title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams, John W.."],"text":["34th Massachusetts Infantry. Adams, John W..","New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","Benjamin A. Colonna\n material, 1909-1912","Correspondence with Battle\n Participants, U. S. Army Units."],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":39,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_ssi":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_root_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_vilxv00036","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"text":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915","mss 00002","The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes.","There are no restrictions.","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.","The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market Collection, 1864-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["mss 00002"],"unitid_tesim":["mss 00002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The collection is\n         filed in three manuscript boxes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on\n         May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets\n         participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were\n         killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle\n         was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up\n         the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton. The\n         Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by Gen. John\n         Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by\n         Gen. John C. Breckinridge, and by the Virginia Military\n         Institute cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The\n         Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place\n         on the afternoon of May 15. About 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a\n         retreat and fell back to Strasburg.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling the New\n         Market collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle.\n         Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney,\n         was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated\n         from the Virginia Military Institute and served in the\n         Confederate Army until captured and paroled in 1862. During\n         the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty\n         member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet\n         Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the\n         Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the war,\n         Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area\n         and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at Norfolk, Virginia on\n         July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna\n         and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in\n         October 1843. He graduated from the Virginia Military\n         Institute in 1864 and while at VMI took part in the Battle of\n         New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the war,\n         Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained\n         a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the\n         accurate mapping of the New Market battlefield. He died in\n         1924 in Washington, DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market Collection, mss 00002, Virginia Military\n            Institute Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market Collection consists primarily of\n         reminiscences of the Battle of New Market Virginia (May 15,\n         1864) written by participants and other witnesses between\n         1894-1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and\n         questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups\n         and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association,\n         author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of\n         1862 and battle veteran) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of\n         1864 and battle veteran). In addition to VMI cadet\n         participants, information was received from veterans of other\n         Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small\n         number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of\n         New Market at the time of the battle. Some of the responses\n         are very detailed, while others contain little information\n         other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected\n         by Benjamin Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop\n         movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection includes\n         Colonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the\n         creation of the map; 4 documents (1864) relating to the 34th\n         Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units\n         at the battle; and miscellaneous printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:50.581Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_vilxv00036_c02_c03_c07"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"34th Massachusetts Infantry documents, 1864","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03_c01"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03","parent_ssim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","New Market related items"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"34th Massachusetts Infantry documents","title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry documents"],"title_tesim":["34th Massachusetts Infantry documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["34th Massachusetts Infantry documents, 1864"],"text":["34th Massachusetts Infantry documents, 1864","New Market collection, 1894/1915","New Market related items","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","New Market related items"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","New Market related items"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1864"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":61,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"text":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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