{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6404","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6406","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6414"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6405,"next_page":6406,"prev_page":6404,"total_pages":6414,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":64040,"total_count":64137,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am, 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_295","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am","title_ssm":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am"],"title_tesim":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am, 1992"],"text":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am, 1992","Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11","box 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992 October 6"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":171,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1992],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWords at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am, 1992 October 6, Box 11, Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 3, 11:00 am, 1992 October 6, Box 11, Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#1/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:17.098Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_295.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/295","title_filing_ssi":"Literary Festival","title_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection"],"title_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2019, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2019, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"text":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295","Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video.","In April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.","Some of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.","The diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.","Over the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.","Note written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)","Information from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \nOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection.","This collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","This collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University. Department of English"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Department of English"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"creators_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Philip Raisor","Various transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.60 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 15 multimedia boxes, 1 oversized box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.60 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 15 multimedia boxes, 1 oversized box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.","Some of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.","The diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.","Over the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.","Note written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \n\u003ca href=\"https://dc.lib.odu.edu/digital/collection/litfest\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Information from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \nOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01330098423365184e24eda0b5edbc13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:17.098Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c06"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am, 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_295","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am","title_ssm":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am"],"title_tesim":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am, 1992"],"text":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am, 1992","Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11","box 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","Series III: Digitized Video, 1978/2003","Sub-Series A: Storage Compact Discs (CDs), 1978/2003","Sub-Group 2: 15th Annual Literary Festival, 1992","Box 11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992 October 6"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":172,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1992],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWords at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am, 1992 October 6, Box 11, Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Words at Play: A Panel Performance on Childhood and Literature. Jean Fritz, Jay O'Callahan, W.D. Snodgrass, Fred Chappell, and Kathryn Morton. Part 4, 11:00 am, 1992 October 6, Box 11, Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#1/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:17.098Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_295.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/295","title_filing_ssi":"Literary Festival","title_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection"],"title_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2019, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2019, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"text":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019","RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295","Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Future accruals are expected.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video.","In April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.","Some of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.","The diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.","Over the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.","Note written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)","Information from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \nOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection.","This collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","This collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Literary Festival Collection, 1977/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 17-3A1","/repositories/3/resources/295"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University. Department of English"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Department of English"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"creators_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Philip Raisor","Various transfers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Writing","Creative writing","Festivals in literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.60 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 15 multimedia boxes, 1 oversized box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.60 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 15 multimedia boxes, 1 oversized box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Brochures, Clippings, and Memorabilia; Series II: Video Tapes; and Series III: Digitized Video."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In April 1978, the English Department held a Poetry Jam, featuring Richard Wilbur, W. D. Snodgrass, and Dave Smith. The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.","Some of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.","The diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.","Over the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.","Note written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \n\u003ca href=\"https://dc.lib.odu.edu/digital/collection/litfest\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Information from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \nOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01330098423365184e24eda0b5edbc13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:17.098Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c02_c01_c07"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store","title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store"],"title_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919"],"text":["Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":42,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|4ffb1f69-dbb8-4b6d-8c4e-95327ea6a7d1/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#40","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c41"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room","title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room"],"title_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919"],"text":["Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|e2fd70a2-d58f-4e57-9d6b-05e87cc388bb/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#24","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c25"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain","title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain"],"title_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain, 1919"],"text":["Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":39,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|5d2dc7fc-dac3-498b-9009-bba85d145371/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker and Customer in a Pastry/Candy Shop and Soda Fountain, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#37","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c38"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker in a Shop, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker in a Shop","title_ssm":["Worker in a Shop"],"title_tesim":["Worker in a Shop"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker in a Shop, 1919"],"text":["Worker in a Shop, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":21,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|3965e76f-ccc6-4806-abbd-6e950f6b9172/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker in a Shop, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker in a Shop, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c20"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand","title_ssm":["Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand"],"title_tesim":["Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand, 1919"],"text":["Worker in Front of a Fruit Stand, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":34,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|ae11eb9d-fce1-46dc-985b-4d30c309551f/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker in Front of Fruit Stand, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker in Front of Fruit Stand, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#32","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c33"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store","title_ssm":["Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store"],"title_tesim":["Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store, 1919"],"text":["Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|f9c764a3-cd01-4e04-859d-2cbc684d47f1/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Worker in Front of the Maryland Fruit Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#29","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c30"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store","title_ssm":["Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store"],"title_tesim":["Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919"],"text":["Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":32,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|1b7447fc-b6ab-483f-8754-232c8325b3d6/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorkers and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Workers and Customer in a Grocery Store, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#30","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c31"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01","parent_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_236","vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room","title_ssm":["Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room"],"title_tesim":["Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919"],"text":["Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919","Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01","box 01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","Box 01"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"containers_ssim":["box 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1919],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|08552327-c116-4493-b426-83c7df768ee9/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorkers and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Workers and Customer in a Lunch Room, 1919 November, Box 1, Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_236","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_236.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/236   ","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk 1919","title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1919 November","Date acquired: 11/21/1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"text":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919","MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.","Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.","ODU Community Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 69","/repositories/5/resources/236"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David E. Johnson, Associate Professor of History","Gift. Accession #A88-5"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesses--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Linear Feet","1 photograph box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The photographs presented here show some of the people and businesses of Norfolk, Virginia about one year after war ended on the western front in 1918. The anonymous photographer was clearly interested in certain kinds of businesses as the pictures feature scenes that other observers tended to miss. Rather than portraying the political leaders and the finest homes in Norfolk, the unknown photographer depicted small shop owners and employees, along with a few of their customers. The folks portrayed in this fashion look reasonably normal, but neither the nation nor Norfolk were experiencing normal times when the pictures were taken.\nThe Norfolk of 1919 differed considerably from the city of the 1980s. Then, as now, there were distinct districts within the city, but these varied drastically from any current configuration. Between Water Street (now Waterside Drive) and the river were warehouses amid steamship and railroad terminals. Main Street presented an appearance entirely different from that of today. East Main Street, which commenced at Granby and ended at the large Union Station featured dozens of small shops, many of which appear in the collection of photographs. The eleven or twelve blocks contained some brothels for which this part of the city became notorious, but in 1919 it also held at least twelve lunch counters or restaurants, an equal number of tailor shops or garment makers, several groceries, shoe stores, and emporiums of various descriptions.\nOf the handful of photographs that have been identified, all were taken of the small businesses on East Main or nearby streets. The Boston Cafe, managed by Hop Sing and Joe Eng, stood at 711 East Main while the New York Lunch Room was located just a few doors down across the street, at 728. Demetrious Feleros, the proprietor of the latter establishment, may be the fellow standing behind the lunch counter at the New York Lunch Room. The address on one of the menus, 1115 East Main, confirms the presence of the Olympic Restaurant in the collection while the Maryland Fruit Store and Cleopatra's can be identified by the signs on their store fronts. The local directory fails to confirm the existence of these places in Norfolk or Portsmouth, but Cleopatra's neighbor, Brown's which sold breakfasts, stood near the ferry slip. Many of these establishments appear quite tiny and of questionable longevity."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3AdeliverableUnit|52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Due to the fragile nature of the photographs, researchers are encouraged to use the online images in the Old Dominion Univeristy Libraries Digital Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Norfolk 1919 Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_52304204-52c4-424e-bae7-e088603d9fad/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a portfolio of 46 prints, each were contact printed from the original 6.5\" X 8.5\" glass plate negative. These photographs were taken in November of 1919 by an anonymous photographer. Most of the businesses depicted in the photographs appear to have been located in the area of East Main Street between Commercial Place and Union Station in Norfolk. The collection has been digitized and is available in the Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_69880ae0e722bdba24a77f1abfd83cea\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A portfolio of 46 prints that depict small shop owners and employees of businesses in Norfolk, Virginia in 1919. Also, includes a study written by Dr. Peter Stewart, an Old Dominion University History Professor and local historian, that examines what Norfolk was like in 1919. This study is located in the collection's control folder."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_236_c01_c14"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":64137},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1907 Jamestown Exposition, St. Paul's Episcopal Church Records, 1907/1908","value":"1907 Jamestown Exposition, St. Paul's Episcopal Church Records, 1907/1908","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1907+Jamestown+Exposition%2C+St.+Paul%27s+Episcopal+Church+Records%2C+1907%2F1908\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers, 1922/1975","value":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers, 1922/1975","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Rufus+Tonelson+Papers%2C+1922%2F1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.E.S. Stephens Papers, 1949/1961","value":"A.E.S. Stephens Papers, 1949/1961","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.E.S.+Stephens+Papers%2C+1949%2F1961\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, 1865/1897","value":"Admiral John Randolph Tucker Papers, 1865/1897","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Admiral+John+Randolph+Tucker+Papers%2C+1865%2F1897\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert I. Godden Papers, 1949/1972","value":"Albert I. Godden Papers, 1949/1972","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+I.+Godden+Papers%2C+1949%2F1972\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert S. Armentrout Collection, 1965/2009","value":"Albert S. Armentrout Collection, 1965/2009","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+S.+Armentrout+Collection%2C+1965%2F2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, 1965/1981","value":"Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, 1965/1981","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Brooks+%22A.B.%22+Jackson+Papers%2C+1965%2F1981\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alice Rice Jaffe Papers, 1807/1950, bulk 1919/1950","value":"Alice Rice Jaffe Papers, 1807/1950, bulk 1919/1950","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alice+Rice+Jaffe+Papers%2C+1807%2F1950%2C+bulk+1919%2F1950\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009","value":"Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009","hits":753},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Allan+Blank+Papers%2C+1958%2F2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allan G. Donn Papers, 1961/1970","value":"Allan G. Donn Papers, 1961/1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Allan+G.+Donn+Papers%2C+1961%2F1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen-Johnson Family Papers, 1838/1947","value":"Allen-Johnson Family Papers, 1838/1947","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Allen-Johnson+Family+Papers%2C+1838%2F1947\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1650","value":"1650","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1650\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1651","value":"1651","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1651\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1652","value":"1652","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1652\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1653","value":"1653","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1653\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1654","value":"1654","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1654\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1655","value":"1655","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1655\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1656","value":"1656","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1656\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1657","value":"1657","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1657\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1658","value":"1658","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1658\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1659","value":"1659","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1659\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","value":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+Carl+%281944-%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Clifford L. (1915-1999)","value":"Adams, Clifford L. (1915-1999)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Clifford+L.+%281915-1999%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","value":"Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aison%2C+Howard+B.+%28Howard+Bertram%29+%281920-1997%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen family","value":"Allen family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Allen+family\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ambrose, Herbert","value":"Ambrose, Herbert","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ambrose%2C+Herbert\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of University Women. Norfolk Branch","value":"American Association of University Women. Norfolk Branch","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+University+Women.+Norfolk+Branch\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Allen (Allen L.)","value":"Anderson, Allen (Allen L.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Allen+%28Allen+L.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrews, Mason Cooke (1919-2006)","value":"Andrews, Mason Cooke (1919-2006)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Andrews%2C+Mason+Cooke+%281919-2006%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ansel, Walter C. (1897-1977)","value":"Ansel, Walter C. (1897-1977)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ansel%2C+Walter+C.+%281897-1977%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Association of Writers \u0026 Writing Programs","value":"Association of Writers \u0026 Writing Programs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Association+of+Writers+%26+Writing+Programs\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Babalas, Peter K. (1922-1987)","value":"Babalas, Peter K. (1922-1987)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Babalas%2C+Peter+K.+%281922-1987%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"39th Georgia Regiment","value":"39th Georgia Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=39th+Georgia+Regiment\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AIDS Fund, Inc.","value":"AIDS Fund, Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AIDS+Fund%2C+Inc.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","value":"Abbott, Carl (1944-)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbott%2C+Carl+%281944-%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Clifford L. (1915-1999)","value":"Adams, Clifford L. (1915-1999)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Clifford+L.+%281915-1999%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ainsworth family","value":"Ainsworth family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ainsworth+family\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","value":"Aison, Howard B. (Howard Bertram) (1920-1997)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aison%2C+Howard+B.+%28Howard+Bertram%29+%281920-1997%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alan B. Shepard Convention Center (Virginia Beach, Va.)","value":"Alan B. Shepard Convention Center (Virginia Beach, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alan+B.+Shepard+Convention+Center+%28Virginia+Beach%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen family","value":"Allen family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allen+family\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen-Johnson family","value":"Allen-Johnson family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allen-Johnson+family\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ambrose, Herbert","value":"Ambrose, Herbert","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ambrose%2C+Herbert\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of Retired Persons. Virginia","value":"American Association of Retired Persons. Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+Retired+Persons.+Virginia\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Amazon River--Discovery and exploration","value":"Amazon River--Discovery and exploration","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Amazon+River--Discovery+and+exploration\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chile--History--War with Spain, 1865-1866","value":"Chile--History--War with Spain, 1865-1866","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Chile--History--War+with+Spain%2C+1865-1866\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Georgia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"Georgia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Georgia--History--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba)","value":"Guantanamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Guantanamo+Bay+Naval+Base+%28Cuba%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","value":"Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.+%3A+Region%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--History","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--History--20th century","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--History--20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Maps","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Maps","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--Maps\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Photographs","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Photographs","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--Photographs\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Politics and government--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--Politics+and+government--20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Printed Materials","value":"Hampton Roads (Va.)--Printed Materials","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Roads+%28Va.%29--Printed+Materials\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A cappella choirs","value":"A cappella choirs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=A+cappella+choirs\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acoustic guitar","value":"Acoustic guitar","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Acoustic+guitar\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acting","value":"Acting","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Acting\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admirals--United States","value":"Admirals--United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Admirals--United+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Affirmative action programs in education--United States","value":"Affirmative action programs in education--United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Affirmative+action+programs+in+education--United+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Unitarian Universalists","value":"African American Unitarian Universalists","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Unitarian+Universalists\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American schools","value":"African American schools","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+schools\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Civil rights","value":"African Americans--Civil rights","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Civil+rights\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Education--Virginia--Norfolk","value":"African Americans--Education--Virginia--Norfolk","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Education--Virginia--Norfolk\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Florida--Rosewood--History--20th century","value":"African Americans--Florida--Rosewood--History--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Florida--Rosewood--History--20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--History","value":"African Americans--History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":280},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":53964},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":7331},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record group","value":"Record group","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":854},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-group","value":"Sub-group","hits":118},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-series","value":"Sub-series","hits":1581},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=6405\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}