{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47432","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47431","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=47432"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":47432,"next_page":null,"prev_page":47431,"total_pages":47432,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":474310,"total_count":474319,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00564_c04_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00564_c04_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00564_c04_c02","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00564_c04_c02"],"id":"vi_vi00564_c04_c02","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00564","_root_":"vi_vi00564","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00564_c04","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00564_c04","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00564","vi_vi00564_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00564","vi_vi00564_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001","West Allied\n               Families"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001","West Allied\n               Families"],"text":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001","West Allied\n               Families","Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990","Box 18","Folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990","title_ssm":["Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990"],"title_tesim":["Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zula Atwood, correspondence, \n                   \n                  1990"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":186,"containers_ssim":["Box 18","Folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00564","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00564","_root_":"vi_vi00564","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00564","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00564.xml","title_ssm":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"title_tesim":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["37849, 38300"],"text":["37849, 38300","Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001","9.45 cubic feet and\n         1 microfilm reel","Arrangement Within each series, files are arranged\n            alphabetically.","Organization The collection is organized into the following series: I: Overton Family II: Overton Allied Families III: West Family IV: West Allied Families V: Ray Family VI: Ray Allied Families","Nan Overton West is a life-long resident of Lubbock, Texas.\n         She attended Lubbock Public Schools, Texas Technological\n         College, Randolph-Macon Woman's College, and The University of\n         Texas, where she graduated with a B.A. degree in 1941. After\n         retiring from the family businesses, she published a\n         genealogical history of her husband Pete's family, \n          The Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to\n         Texas.  In 1991 this book was awarded First Place for\n         Family History and Grand Prize for Writing by The Texas State\n         Genealogical Society. In 1992 she published \n          He Wore a Pink Carnation,  a\n         biography of Dr. Marvin C. Overton, her father and a pioneer\n         physician in West Texas. She also has written \n          The Overtons: 700 Years with allied\n         families from England to Virginia, Kentucky, and\n         Texas  (1997) which will be followed by another\n         genealogical history about the Jennings families and twenty\n         related lines.","Papers, ca. 1959-2001, consisting of the genealogical\n         research files on the Overton, West and Ray families and their\n         allied families compiled by Nan Overton West. Folders\n         principally consist of research files concerning specific\n         individuals and families and correspondence exchanged with\n         individuals concerning specific families. The research files\n         contain genealogical notes concerning family lines abstracted\n         and/or copied from census records, military records, Bible\n         records, patriotic organization applications, family group\n         sheets, pedigree charts, extracts from published sources,\n         newspaper clippings, family descendants' newsletters,\n         photographs, genealogical charts, and court records, including\n         deed books, order books, will books, and marriage records.\n         Correspondence concerning family lines also appears in this\n         collection and often includes research files along with their\n         letters. This material remains within the respective\n         correspondents file. Miscellaneous correspondence concerning a\n         certain family is filed by the family's surname and arranged\n         chronologically.","These research files were the principal resource material\n         Nan West used to write The Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to Texas and The\n         Overtons: 700 Years with allied families from England to\n         Virginia, Kentucky, and Texas. The files generally remain in\n         the order kept by Nan West.","Research files exist for the following Overton allied\n         family surnames: Bickley, Booker, Bosley, Briscoe, Brockman,\n         Burch, Burkham, Clough, Compton, Crook, Garland, Garnett,\n         Gerard, Goldsmith, Grundy, Harratt, Harris, Jennings, Lawson,\n         Leake, McCarty, Muscoe, Poindexter, Shipp, Slye, Snow, Swan,\n         Taylor, Terrell, Waters, and Whitworth. West allied family\n         surnames are Ashley, Berry, Boatner, Culver, Dashley, Egner,\n         Martin, Norris, Sanford, Smith, Swain, Ward, Weideman, Weyman,\n         and Wyatt. Ray allied family surnames include Caldwell,\n         Culpepper, Dean, Gillespie, Grant, Harrison, King, Kirk, Peek,\n         Richards, Tatum, Wyatt, and Young.","Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 37849","English"],"unitid_tesim":["37849, 38300"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Papers, \n          ca.\n         1959-2001"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Nan Overton West"],"creator_ssim":["Nan Overton West"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These collections were given to the Library of Virginia\n            by Nan Overton West in 2000 and 2001."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9.45 cubic feet and\n         1 microfilm reel"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eWithin each series, files are arranged\n            alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eI: Overton Family\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eII: Overton Allied Families\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eIII: West Family\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eIV: West Allied Families\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eV: Ray Family\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eVI: Ray Allied Families\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement Within each series, files are arranged\n            alphabetically.","Organization The collection is organized into the following series: I: Overton Family II: Overton Allied Families III: West Family IV: West Allied Families V: Ray Family VI: Ray Allied Families"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNan Overton West is a life-long resident of Lubbock, Texas.\n         She attended Lubbock Public Schools, Texas Technological\n         College, Randolph-Macon Woman's College, and The University of\n         Texas, where she graduated with a B.A. degree in 1941. After\n         retiring from the family businesses, she published a\n         genealogical history of her husband Pete's family, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to\n         Texas.\u003c/title\u003e In 1991 this book was awarded First Place for\n         Family History and Grand Prize for Writing by The Texas State\n         Genealogical Society. In 1992 she published \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHe Wore a Pink Carnation,\u003c/title\u003e a\n         biography of Dr. Marvin C. Overton, her father and a pioneer\n         physician in West Texas. She also has written \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Overtons: 700 Years with allied\n         families from England to Virginia, Kentucky, and\n         Texas\u003c/title\u003e (1997) which will be followed by another\n         genealogical history about the Jennings families and twenty\n         related lines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nan Overton West is a life-long resident of Lubbock, Texas.\n         She attended Lubbock Public Schools, Texas Technological\n         College, Randolph-Macon Woman's College, and The University of\n         Texas, where she graduated with a B.A. degree in 1941. After\n         retiring from the family businesses, she published a\n         genealogical history of her husband Pete's family, \n          The Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to\n         Texas.  In 1991 this book was awarded First Place for\n         Family History and Grand Prize for Writing by The Texas State\n         Genealogical Society. In 1992 she published \n          He Wore a Pink Carnation,  a\n         biography of Dr. Marvin C. Overton, her father and a pioneer\n         physician in West Texas. She also has written \n          The Overtons: 700 Years with allied\n         families from England to Virginia, Kentucky, and\n         Texas  (1997) which will be followed by another\n         genealogical history about the Jennings families and twenty\n         related lines."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, ca. 1959-2001, consisting of the genealogical\n         research files on the Overton, West and Ray families and their\n         allied families compiled by Nan Overton West. Folders\n         principally consist of research files concerning specific\n         individuals and families and correspondence exchanged with\n         individuals concerning specific families. The research files\n         contain genealogical notes concerning family lines abstracted\n         and/or copied from census records, military records, Bible\n         records, patriotic organization applications, family group\n         sheets, pedigree charts, extracts from published sources,\n         newspaper clippings, family descendants' newsletters,\n         photographs, genealogical charts, and court records, including\n         deed books, order books, will books, and marriage records.\n         Correspondence concerning family lines also appears in this\n         collection and often includes research files along with their\n         letters. This material remains within the respective\n         correspondents file. Miscellaneous correspondence concerning a\n         certain family is filed by the family's surname and arranged\n         chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese research files were the principal resource material\n         Nan West used to write The Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to Texas and The\n         Overtons: 700 Years with allied families from England to\n         Virginia, Kentucky, and Texas. The files generally remain in\n         the order kept by Nan West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch files exist for the following Overton allied\n         family surnames: Bickley, Booker, Bosley, Briscoe, Brockman,\n         Burch, Burkham, Clough, Compton, Crook, Garland, Garnett,\n         Gerard, Goldsmith, Grundy, Harratt, Harris, Jennings, Lawson,\n         Leake, McCarty, Muscoe, Poindexter, Shipp, Slye, Snow, Swan,\n         Taylor, Terrell, Waters, and Whitworth. West allied family\n         surnames are Ashley, Berry, Boatner, Culver, Dashley, Egner,\n         Martin, Norris, Sanford, Smith, Swain, Ward, Weideman, Weyman,\n         and Wyatt. Ray allied family surnames include Caldwell,\n         Culpepper, Dean, Gillespie, Grant, Harrison, King, Kirk, Peek,\n         Richards, Tatum, Wyatt, and Young.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, ca. 1959-2001, consisting of the genealogical\n         research files on the Overton, West and Ray families and their\n         allied families compiled by Nan Overton West. Folders\n         principally consist of research files concerning specific\n         individuals and families and correspondence exchanged with\n         individuals concerning specific families. The research files\n         contain genealogical notes concerning family lines abstracted\n         and/or copied from census records, military records, Bible\n         records, patriotic organization applications, family group\n         sheets, pedigree charts, extracts from published sources,\n         newspaper clippings, family descendants' newsletters,\n         photographs, genealogical charts, and court records, including\n         deed books, order books, will books, and marriage records.\n         Correspondence concerning family lines also appears in this\n         collection and often includes research files along with their\n         letters. This material remains within the respective\n         correspondents file. Miscellaneous correspondence concerning a\n         certain family is filed by the family's surname and arranged\n         chronologically.","These research files were the principal resource material\n         Nan West used to write The Wests and The Rays and Their\n         Allies: Southern Families from the Colonies to Texas and The\n         Overtons: 700 Years with allied families from England to\n         Virginia, Kentucky, and Texas. The files generally remain in\n         the order kept by Nan West.","Research files exist for the following Overton allied\n         family surnames: Bickley, Booker, Bosley, Briscoe, Brockman,\n         Burch, Burkham, Clough, Compton, Crook, Garland, Garnett,\n         Gerard, Goldsmith, Grundy, Harratt, Harris, Jennings, Lawson,\n         Leake, McCarty, Muscoe, Poindexter, Shipp, Slye, Snow, Swan,\n         Taylor, Terrell, Waters, and Whitworth. West allied family\n         surnames are Ashley, Berry, Boatner, Culver, Dashley, Egner,\n         Martin, Norris, Sanford, Smith, Swain, Ward, Weideman, Weyman,\n         and Wyatt. Ray allied family surnames include Caldwell,\n         Culpepper, Dean, Gillespie, Grant, Harrison, King, Kirk, Peek,\n         Richards, Tatum, Wyatt, and Young."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003ePersonal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 37849\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Personal Papers Collection,\n         Acc. 37849"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00564_c04_c02"}},{"id":"vi_vi01861_c04_c49","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01861_c04_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi01861_c04_c49","ref_ssm":["vi_vi01861_c04_c49"],"id":"vi_vi01861_c04_c49","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01861","_root_":"vi_vi01861","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01861_c04","parent_ssi":"vi_vi01861_c04","parent_ssim":["vi_vi01861","vi_vi01861_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi01861","vi_vi01861_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003","Series IV: Personal Papers ."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003","Series IV: Personal Papers ."],"text":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003","Series IV: Personal Papers .","Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] .","box 36","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] .","title_ssm":["Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] ."],"title_tesim":["Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] ."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuma Memorial Hospital (Nigeria), \n\t 1965[?] ."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":607,"containers_ssim":["box 36","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#48","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:21.899Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01861","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01861","_root_":"vi_vi01861","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01861.xml","title_ssm":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003\n"],"title_tesim":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42309\n"],"text":["42309\n","Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003","18.55 cubic feet and 38 boxes","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Family Genealogies Genealogical Correspondence Miscellaneous Genealogical Material Personal Papers Oversize","Mary Josephine King was born 29 April 1924 in Birmingham, Alabama, to John Berry King (1894-1934) and Susan Edith Smith King (1899-1981). Mary Jo King graduated from Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1942, and from Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing (Charlotte) in 1945. King taught nursing in Mississippi and in West Virginia, before accepting a position at Portsmouth (Virginia) General Hospital. After retiring from Portsmouth General, she taught part-time at Louise Obici School of Nursing. King was also a genealogist and belonged to several organizations. She did in-depth research on the King, Smith, and related families. Never married, Mary Josephine King died 22 October 2004 in Chesapeake, Virginia. She was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n","Papers, 1918-2003, of Mary Josephine King (1924-2004) of Chesapeake, Virginia, and Charlotte, North Carolina, consisting of genealogical materials collected in doing research on the King, Smith, and related families, and includes genealogical notes and charts, correspondence, and photographs. Papers also include King's personal papers mainly concerning her education and career as a nursing instructor. The series is divided into five series: I: Family Genealogies; II: Genealogical Correspondence; III: Miscellaneous Genealogical Material; IV: Personal Papers; V: Oversize. \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["42309\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Josephine King Papers, \n 1918-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mary Josephine King\n"],"creator_ssim":["Mary Josephine King\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the estate of Mary Josephine King, Atlanta, Georgia.  Video cd of Mary Josephine King interview on the Horton family gift of Harold Horton, Flowood, Mississippi.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.55 cubic feet and 38 boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFamily Genealogies\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGenealogical Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Genealogical Material\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOversize\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Family Genealogies Genealogical Correspondence Miscellaneous Genealogical Material Personal Papers Oversize"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Josephine King was born 29 April 1924 in Birmingham, Alabama, to John Berry King (1894-1934) and Susan Edith Smith King (1899-1981). Mary Jo King graduated from Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1942, and from Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing (Charlotte) in 1945. King taught nursing in Mississippi and in West Virginia, before accepting a position at Portsmouth (Virginia) General Hospital. After retiring from Portsmouth General, she taught part-time at Louise Obici School of Nursing. King was also a genealogist and belonged to several organizations. She did in-depth research on the King, Smith, and related families. Never married, Mary Josephine King died 22 October 2004 in Chesapeake, Virginia. She was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Josephine King was born 29 April 1924 in Birmingham, Alabama, to John Berry King (1894-1934) and Susan Edith Smith King (1899-1981). Mary Jo King graduated from Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1942, and from Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing (Charlotte) in 1945. King taught nursing in Mississippi and in West Virginia, before accepting a position at Portsmouth (Virginia) General Hospital. After retiring from Portsmouth General, she taught part-time at Louise Obici School of Nursing. King was also a genealogist and belonged to several organizations. She did in-depth research on the King, Smith, and related families. Never married, Mary Josephine King died 22 October 2004 in Chesapeake, Virginia. She was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1918-2003, of Mary Josephine King (1924-2004) of Chesapeake, Virginia, and Charlotte, North Carolina, consisting of genealogical materials collected in doing research on the King, Smith, and related families, and includes genealogical notes and charts, correspondence, and photographs. Papers also include King's personal papers mainly concerning her education and career as a nursing instructor. The series is divided into five series: I: Family Genealogies; II: Genealogical Correspondence; III: Miscellaneous Genealogical Material; IV: Personal Papers; V: Oversize. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1918-2003, of Mary Josephine King (1924-2004) of Chesapeake, Virginia, and Charlotte, North Carolina, consisting of genealogical materials collected in doing research on the King, Smith, and related families, and includes genealogical notes and charts, correspondence, and photographs. Papers also include King's personal papers mainly concerning her education and career as a nursing instructor. The series is divided into five series: I: Family Genealogies; II: Genealogical Correspondence; III: Miscellaneous Genealogical Material; IV: Personal Papers; V: Oversize. \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":632,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:21.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01861_c04_c49"}},{"id":"vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zundel","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35"],"id":"vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00968","_root_":"vi_vi00968","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00968","vi_vi00968_c07","vi_vi00968_c07_c02","vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00968","vi_vi00968_c07","vi_vi00968_c07_c02","vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions , \n 2002-2005 (accessions 42418 and 42513)  .","Subseries B:  Extradition Renditions","2003 (Accession 42418)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions , \n 2002-2005 (accessions 42418 and 42513)  .","Subseries B:  Extradition Renditions","2003 (Accession 42418)"],"text":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions , \n 2002-2005 (accessions 42418 and 42513)  .","Subseries B:  Extradition Renditions","2003 (Accession 42418)","Zundel","box 127","folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zundel  \n \t\t","title_ssm":["Zundel  \n \t\t"],"title_tesim":["Zundel  \n \t\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zundel"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1258,"containers_ssim":["box 127","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1/components#1/components#34","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:10.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00968","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00968","_root_":"vi_vi00968","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00968","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00968.xml","title_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006\n"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n"],"text":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n","Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","100 cu. ft (290 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005 Series II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005 Series III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006 Series IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005 Series V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005 Series VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006 Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005 Series VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005 Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006 Series X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006","The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776.  Early Secretaries were elected by the public.  An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly.  In a 1930 Act the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.  The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as:  service of out-of-state civil process; appointment and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists.  The Office became a gubernatorial appointment subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly.  The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.  The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years.  Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n","The Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jonathan Young, Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, Patrick Henry Building, 1111 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219, transferred 18 January 2006 (accession 42418), 27 February 2006 (accession 42513), and 12 April 2006 (accession 42630).\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["100 cu. ft (290 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005 Series II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005 Series III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006 Series IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005 Series V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005 Series VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006 Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005 Series VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005 Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006 Series X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776.  Early Secretaries were elected by the public.  An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly.  In a 1930 Act the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.  The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as:  service of out-of-state civil process; appointment and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists.  The Office became a gubernatorial appointment subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly.  The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.  The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years.  Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776.  Early Secretaries were elected by the public.  An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly.  In a 1930 Act the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.  The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as:  service of out-of-state civil process; appointment and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists.  The Office became a gubernatorial appointment subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly.  The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.  The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years.  Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":5013,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:10.521Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00968_c07_c02_c02_c35"}},{"id":"vi_vi04637","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04637#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books \u003cem\u003eZoo-Nye: A Story of the Village\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eZoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village\u003c/em\u003e by Jane March.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04637#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04637","_root_":"vi_vi04637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04637.xml","title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51775\n"],"text":["51775\n","Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015","3 cubic feet (7 boxes)","The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.","Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51775\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jane March, Zuni.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 cubic feet (7 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye: A Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e by Jane March.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:28.869Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04637","_root_":"vi_vi04637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04637.xml","title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51775\n"],"text":["51775\n","Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015","3 cubic feet (7 boxes)","The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.","Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51775\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jane March, Zuni.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 cubic feet (7 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye: A Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e by Jane March.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:28.869Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04637"}},{"id":"vi_vi00659_c06_c252","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00659_c06_c252#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00659_c06_c252","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00659_c06_c252"],"id":"vi_vi00659_c06_c252","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00659","_root_":"vi_vi00659","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00659_c06","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00659_c06","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00659","vi_vi00659_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00659","vi_vi00659_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001","Series VI. Speeches,  1983-2000 ."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001","Series VI. Speeches,  1983-2000 ."],"text":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001","Series VI. Speeches,  1983-2000 .","Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 .","box 81","folder 33"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 .","title_ssm":["Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 ."],"title_tesim":["Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 ."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni Ruritan Club -   \n\t 12 January 1989 ."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":919,"containers_ssim":["box 81","folder 33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#251","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:28:36.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00659","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00659","_root_":"vi_vi00659","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00659.xml","title_ssm":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001\n"],"title_tesim":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["40776\n"],"text":["40776\n","Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001","46.5 cubic feet (101 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Legislative Files.  II. Project Files.  III. Computer Letter Texts.  IV. Press Clippings.  V. Press Releases.  VI. Speeches.  VII. Campaign Files.  VIII. Miscellaneous Files.  IX. Photographs.  X. Special Media. ","Norman Sisisky was born on 9 June 1927 in Baltimore. His family moved to Richmond, Virginia during the Great Depression. He graduated from John Marshall High School and enlisted in the Navy during World War II, serving through the end of 1946. At the completion of his service in the Navy, Sisisky returned to Richmond, where he enrolled in what today is known as Virginia Commonwealth University. In 1949, he received a B.S. degree in Business Administration. Sisisky married Rhoda Brown on 12 June 1949.  Before being elected to Congress in November 1982, Norman Sisisky was a businessman. He transformed a small Pepsi bottling company in Petersburg into a highly successful distributor of soft drinks throughout Southside Virginia. Norman Sisisky was elected to public office for the first time in 1973 as Delegate to Virginia's General Assembly representing Petersburg. He served five consecutive terms in the General Assembly before his election to Congress.  In 1982, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's Fourth District. Congressman Sisisky was a member of the House Armed Services Committee, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the House Committee on Small Business. Sisisky was also a member of the \"Blue Dog Coalition,\" and worked to break partisan logjams on issues such as deficit reduction and campaign finance reform.  Norman Sisisky died at his home in Petersburg, Virginia on 29 March 2001. He is buried in Temple Beth-El cemetery in Richmond.\n","Papers, 1982-2001, of Norman Sisisky (1927-2001), who represented Virginia's Fourth District in the United States House of Representatives. Includes legislative and project files, computer letter texts, press clippings and releases, speeches, campaign files, miscellaneous files, photographs, and special media.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["40776\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Norman Sisisky Papers, \n 1982-2001"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Rhoda B. Sisisky, Richmond.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["46.5 cubic feet (101 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eI. Legislative Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eII. Project Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIII. Computer Letter Texts. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIV. Press Clippings. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eV. Press Releases. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eVI. Speeches. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eVII. Campaign Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eVIII. Miscellaneous Files. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eIX. Photographs. \u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eX. Special Media. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","I. Legislative Files.  II. Project Files.  III. Computer Letter Texts.  IV. Press Clippings.  V. Press Releases.  VI. Speeches.  VII. Campaign Files.  VIII. Miscellaneous Files.  IX. Photographs.  X. Special Media. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman Sisisky was born on 9 June 1927 in Baltimore. His family moved to Richmond, Virginia during the Great Depression. He graduated from John Marshall High School and enlisted in the Navy during World War II, serving through the end of 1946. At the completion of his service in the Navy, Sisisky returned to Richmond, where he enrolled in what today is known as Virginia Commonwealth University. In 1949, he received a B.S. degree in Business Administration. Sisisky married Rhoda Brown on 12 June 1949.  Before being elected to Congress in November 1982, Norman Sisisky was a businessman. He transformed a small Pepsi bottling company in Petersburg into a highly successful distributor of soft drinks throughout Southside Virginia. Norman Sisisky was elected to public office for the first time in 1973 as Delegate to Virginia's General Assembly representing Petersburg. He served five consecutive terms in the General Assembly before his election to Congress.  In 1982, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's Fourth District. Congressman Sisisky was a member of the House Armed Services Committee, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the House Committee on Small Business. Sisisky was also a member of the \"Blue Dog Coalition,\" and worked to break partisan logjams on issues such as deficit reduction and campaign finance reform.  Norman Sisisky died at his home in Petersburg, Virginia on 29 March 2001. He is buried in Temple Beth-El cemetery in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Norman Sisisky was born on 9 June 1927 in Baltimore. His family moved to Richmond, Virginia during the Great Depression. He graduated from John Marshall High School and enlisted in the Navy during World War II, serving through the end of 1946. At the completion of his service in the Navy, Sisisky returned to Richmond, where he enrolled in what today is known as Virginia Commonwealth University. In 1949, he received a B.S. degree in Business Administration. Sisisky married Rhoda Brown on 12 June 1949.  Before being elected to Congress in November 1982, Norman Sisisky was a businessman. He transformed a small Pepsi bottling company in Petersburg into a highly successful distributor of soft drinks throughout Southside Virginia. Norman Sisisky was elected to public office for the first time in 1973 as Delegate to Virginia's General Assembly representing Petersburg. He served five consecutive terms in the General Assembly before his election to Congress.  In 1982, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's Fourth District. Congressman Sisisky was a member of the House Armed Services Committee, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the House Committee on Small Business. Sisisky was also a member of the \"Blue Dog Coalition,\" and worked to break partisan logjams on issues such as deficit reduction and campaign finance reform.  Norman Sisisky died at his home in Petersburg, Virginia on 29 March 2001. He is buried in Temple Beth-El cemetery in Richmond.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1982-2001, of Norman Sisisky (1927-2001), who represented Virginia's Fourth District in the United States House of Representatives. Includes legislative and project files, computer letter texts, press clippings and releases, speeches, campaign files, miscellaneous files, photographs, and special media.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1982-2001, of Norman Sisisky (1927-2001), who represented Virginia's Fourth District in the United States House of Representatives. Includes legislative and project files, computer letter texts, press clippings and releases, speeches, campaign files, miscellaneous files, photographs, and special media.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1649,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:28:36.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00659_c06_c252"}},{"id":"vi_vi04637_c42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04637_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04637_c42","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04637_c42"],"id":"vi_vi04637_c42","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04637","_root_":"vi_vi04637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04637","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04637","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04637"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04637"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"text":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015","Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons.","box 7","folder n/a"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons.","title_ssm":["Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons."],"title_tesim":["Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni Tent No. 42, K.O.T.M. Ribbons."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":42,"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder n/a"],"_nest_path_":"/components#41","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:28.869Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04637","_root_":"vi_vi04637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04637.xml","title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51775\n"],"text":["51775\n","Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015","3 cubic feet (7 boxes)","The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.","Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51775\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Zuni Historical Society (Isle of Wight County, Va.) Collection,   \n 1875-2015"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jane March, Zuni.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 cubic feet (7 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia was organized in 2009. Its mission was to collect and preserve all historical material associated with the village of Zuni, promote research and publish findings regarding the history, architecture, arts, crafts, culture, and genealogy of the area, preserve historic sites and buildings and encourage owners of properties in their preservation and restoration, and to establish a museum for the display, study, and preservation of records and artifacts. The Society was disbanded in 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye: A Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village\u003c/title\u003e by Jane March.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection, 1900-2015, of the Zuni Historical Society in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, including a secretary's book containing minutes, as well as materials collected by the Society for a proposed museum, including calendars, clippings, genealogical notes on the Chapman, Raney, and Sadler families, miscellaneous notes and research, newsletters, obituaries and funeral programs, photographs, store ledgers of Robert A. Horne (1877-1941), and papers of the Bradshaw and Joyner families. Much of the material was used in the books  Zoo-Nye: A Story of the Village  and  Zoo-Nye Revisited: Continuing Story of the Village  by Jane March."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:28.869Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04637_c42"}},{"id":"vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511"],"id":"vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00968","_root_":"vi_vi00968","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00968","vi_vi00968_c09","vi_vi00968_c09_c02","vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00968","vi_vi00968_c09","vi_vi00968_c09_c02","vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files , \n 1996-2006 (accessions 42418 and 42513) RESTRICTED FOR 75 YEARS .","Subseries B:  Governor Mark R. Warner,\n\t2002-2006.","23 January 2003 to 14 January 2004 (Accession 42418)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files , \n 1996-2006 (accessions 42418 and 42513) RESTRICTED FOR 75 YEARS .","Subseries B:  Governor Mark R. Warner,\n\t2002-2006.","23 January 2003 to 14 January 2004 (Accession 42418)"],"text":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files , \n 1996-2006 (accessions 42418 and 42513) RESTRICTED FOR 75 YEARS .","Subseries B:  Governor Mark R. Warner,\n\t2002-2006.","23 January 2003 to 14 January 2004 (Accession 42418)","Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003","box 176","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003  \n \t\t","title_ssm":["Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003  \n \t\t"],"title_tesim":["Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003  \n \t\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zwart, Edwin Dale, granted 14 July 2003"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2104,"containers_ssim":["box 176","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#510","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:10.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00968","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00968","_root_":"vi_vi00968","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00968","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00968.xml","title_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006\n"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n"],"text":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n","Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006","100 cu. ft (290 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005 Series II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005 Series III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006 Series IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005 Series V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005 Series VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006 Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005 Series VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005 Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006 Series X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006","The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776.  Early Secretaries were elected by the public.  An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly.  In a 1930 Act the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.  The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as:  service of out-of-state civil process; appointment and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists.  The Office became a gubernatorial appointment subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly.  The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.  The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years.  Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n","The Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["42418, 42513 and 42630\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, \n 1996-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jonathan Young, Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, Patrick Henry Building, 1111 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219, transferred 18 January 2006 (accession 42418), 27 February 2006 (accession 42513), and 12 April 2006 (accession 42630).\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["100 cu. ft (290 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Appointment Calendars: Secretary, 2002-2005 Series II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation: Office of the Secretary, 2001-2005 Series III. Executive Papers, 2002-2006 Series IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans, 2000-2005 Series V. Clemency: Pardon Files, 2002-2005 Series VI. Clemency: Pardon Files-Denied, 1996-2006 Series VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions, 2002-2005 Series VIII. Notary Public Register, 2002-2005 Series IX. Restoration of Rights Files, 1996-2006 Series X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied, 1997, 2003-2006"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  Thomas Nelson held the position of the first Secretary of Virginia in 1776.  Early Secretaries were elected by the public.  An Act of the General Assembly in 1920 changed the election to a joint vote of the General Assembly.  In a 1930 Act the duties of the Secretary were redefined with the Secretary of the Commonwealth serving as the ex officio secretary of the Governor, as custodian of many official State records, and as keeper of the Greater and Lesser Seals of the Commonwealth.  The office of the Secretary has gradually acquired other functions, such as:  service of out-of-state civil process; appointment and regulation of notaries public; and registration and oversight of lobbyists.  The Office became a gubernatorial appointment subsequent to a 1958 Act of the Assembly.  The Secretary of the Commonwealth is under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office.  The Secretary is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years.  Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth has evolved from early colonial times when there existed a Secretary of the Colony.  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Currently the Secretary of the Commonwealth is responsible for gubernatorial appointments, clemency and restoration of civil rights requests and extraditions.  Additional activities include:  serving as ex officio Secretary to the Governor; serving as keeper of the seals of the Commonwealth; compiling and publishing the annual Blue Book; commissioning and regulating notary publics, including the publication of a Notary Handbook and conduct of disciplinary hearings; promulgating the lobbying disclosure requirements, registration of lobbyists, and recording of lobbying reports; servicing the civil process of out-of-state defendants and other parties; and authenticating and certifying the records of the courts and of any state agency.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Secretary of the Commonwealth, Records, are housed in 290 boxes.  The collection is arranged into ten (10) series.  Series have been designated for:  I Appointment Calendars; II. Correspondence and Supporting Documentation; III. Executive Papers; IV. Registration of State Agency Logos, Devices and Slogans; V. Clemency:  Pardon Files; VI. Clemency:  Pardon Files-Denied; VII. Extradition Requisitions and Renditions; VIII. Notary Public Register; IX. Restoration of Rights Files; and X. Restoration of Rights Files-Denied.  These records include affidavits, agendas, appointment calendars, certificates, executive orders, invitations, judicial records, legal files, letters (correspondence), medical records, memorandums, notes, oaths, petitions, transcripts, warrants and writs.  These records primarily document the clemency activities of the Warner Administration (2002-2006).\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":5013,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:10.521Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00968_c09_c02_c02_c511"}},{"id":"vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63","ref_ssm":["vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63"],"id":"vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03031","_root_":"vi_vi03031","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03031_c15_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi03031_c15_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi03031","vi_vi03031_c15","vi_vi03031_c15_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi03031","vi_vi03031_c15","vi_vi03031_c15_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009","Series XV. Publications , \n 1844-2006 .","Subseries A. Articles and Pamphlets , \n 1844-2006 ."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009","Series XV. Publications , \n 1844-2006 .","Subseries A. Articles and Pamphlets , \n 1844-2006 ."],"text":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009","Series XV. Publications , \n 1844-2006 .","Subseries A. Articles and Pamphlets , \n 1844-2006 .","Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 .","box 71","folder 25"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 .\n\t\t\t","title_ssm":["Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 .\n\t\t\t"],"title_tesim":["Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 .\n\t\t\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zwelling, Shomer S., \"Inside the Public Hospital,\" in  Colonial Williamsburg ,  \n\t\t\t 1985 ."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1421,"containers_ssim":["box 71","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#0/components#62","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:42.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03031","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03031","_root_":"vi_vi03031","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03031","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03031.xml","title_ssm":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009\n"],"title_tesim":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["23459; 31783; 44812; 45017; 53882 (and 36551; 36642; 36643; 36644; 36645; 36646; 36647; 36648; 36649; 36650; 36651; 36652) \n"],"text":["23459; 31783; 44812; 45017; 53882 (and 36551; 36642; 36643; 36644; 36645; 36646; 36647; 36648; 36649; 36650; 36651; 36652) \n","Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009","40.75 cu. ft. of paper records, 202 volumes, 42 oversize folders","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Admission and Statistical Registers, 1808-1996 Series II. Buildings and Grounds Records, 1829-1996 Series III. Commitment Registers, 1911-1946 Series IV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1791-1997 Series V. Financial Registers, 1882-1974 Series VI. History Files, 1942-1999 Series VII. Inventory and Supply Registers, 1876-1976 Series VIII. Minutes, 1770-1989 Series IX. News Clippings and Summaries, 1964-2008 Series X. Newsletters, 1948-2008 Series XI. Papers, Speeches and Lectures, 1949-1985 Series XII. Patient and Medical Treatment Records, 1841-2009 Series XIII. Personnel Records, 1907-1988 Series XIV. Photographs, 1931-2007 Series XV. Publications, 1844-2006 Series XVI. Reports, 1842-1994 Series XVII. Rules, Regulations and Procedures, 1841-1979 Series XVIII. Scrapbooks, 1946-1991 Series XIX. Theses, Dissertations and Projects, 1949-2003","\"The Publick Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds\" at Williamsburg was first proposed by Royal Governor Francis Fauquier in 1766.  A committee was authorized to prepare a bill to provide for the founding of the hospital, which it did in 1769.  In April 1770, architect Robert Smith was chosen to design the new hospital and an act formally establishing the hospital was passed by the General Assembly in June 1770.  Construction of the hospital building in the center of Williamsburg took several years.  The first patients were admitted in October 1773.  The first hospital employee appointed was the keeper, who was directed to call the visiting physician as needed because there was no resident doctor on staff. The first visiting physician at the hospital was Dr. John De Sequeyra.","The Galt family of Williamsburg worked closely with the hospital for much of the first 100 years of its existence.  The first keeper of the hospital was James Galt who was succeeded by William T. Galt in 1800.  Dickie Galt also served as keeper during the 1830s.  In 1841 Dr. John Minson Galt, II, was appointed the first hospital superintendent by an act of the General Assembly.  Additionally, Dr. Galt's grandfather, Dr. John Minson Galt, and also his father, Dr. Alexander D. Galt both served as visiting physicians prior to the establishment of the superintendent position.  Dr. Galt served as superintendent from 1841 until 1862 when the hospital was overtaken by Union forces during the Civil War. Dr. Galt died shortly after being forced to leave the hospital grounds."," Dr. John M. Galt, II introduced the concept of \"moral management\" to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Moral management (or \"moral therapy\") suggested that the roots of insanity might be emotional.  Providing kindness, an aesthetically pleasing and comfortable atmosphere, exercise, and organized social activity was believed to work better for treating mental diseases than other methods such as restraints and bleedings.  Dr. Galt also went against conventional beliefs when he applied for and received legislative consent to accept mentally ill slaves as patients to the hospital in 1846.  However, by 1869, racial segregation was reestablished with the creation of Central Lunatic Asylum (later Central State Hospital) now located near Petersburg, Virginia.","By the 1930s the population of the hospital had outgrown its cramped quarters in downtown Williamsburg.  With no room to expand, the hospital began construction on what would be called the Dunbar Extension.  The land was formally known as the Dunbar Plantation and was located about three miles west of the city.  Four buildings were erected in 1936, but construction plans were halted when the United States became involved in World War Two.  Construction resumed in 1947 and continued for the better part of the next two decades.  For many years patients were split between the two sites, but by the late 1970s all patients were housed at Dunbar.  Many of the original downtown hospital buildings were demolished in the 1960s, though a recreation of the first Public Hospital building, completed in 1985, can be found on the grounds of Colonial Williamsburg.\n","Eastern State Hospital experienced various name changes over the years.  Originally known as the Public Hospital, it also became known as Eastern Lunatic State Hospital and Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Through an act of the General Asssemby in 1894, the current name of Eastern State Hospital was established.","Contains volumes and paper records dating from 1770 to 2009.  The earliest material in the collection is a Court of Directors minute book, 1770-1801, though the bulk of the collection dates from the mid-nineteenth century through the twentieth century.  A few sporadic records from 2000-2009 exist as well.  Included in the Eastern State records are admission registers, correspondence and subject files, architectural drawings and construction files, photographs, personnel records, newsletters, news clippings, scrapbooks, publications and reports, meeting minutes, patient treatment, and financial records.  Also found in this collection are many files created and maintained by Dr. John Minson Galt, II that include his essays on mental health and other topics. The records as a whole document the complex administrative and operational aspects of the hospital, and to a lesser extent, patient life at Eastern State.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["23459; 31783; 44812; 45017; 53882 (and 36551; 36642; 36643; 36644; 36645; 36646; 36647; 36648; 36649; 36650; 36651; 36652) \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Eastern State Hospital, \n 1770-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital\n"],"creator_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 23459 transferred by Mrs. Henry E. Davis, 17 October 1949.\n","Accession 31783 transferred by Wyolene S. Pointer, Medical Records Administrator, Eastern State Hospital, Drawer A, Williamsburg, Virginia, 27 May 1983.","Accession 44812 transferred by Michelle L. Porter, Health Information Management Department, Eastern State Hospital, 4601 Ironbound Road, Williamsburg, Virginia, 17 February 2010.","Accession 45017 transferred by Michelle L. Porter, Health Information Management Department, Eastern State Hospital, 4601 Ironbound Road, Williamsburg, Virginia, 3 June 2010.","Accession 53882 donated by Judi Barnett, 24 April 2023.","Accessions 36551; 36642; 36643; 36644; 36645; 36646; 36647; 36648; 36649; 36650; 36651; and 36652 (Series II., Subseries B. Architectural and Engineering Plans and Drawings), were accessioned individually as part of the Library of Virginia's General Architectural Files Collection. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["40.75 cu. ft. of paper records, 202 volumes, 42 oversize folders"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries I. Admission and Statistical Registers, 1808-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Buildings and Grounds Records, 1829-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries III. Commitment Registers, 1911-1946\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1791-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries V. Financial Registers, 1882-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VI. History Files, 1942-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Inventory and Supply Registers, 1876-1976\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Minutes, 1770-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries IX. News Clippings and Summaries, 1964-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Newsletters, 1948-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Papers, Speeches and Lectures, 1949-1985\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XII. Patient and Medical Treatment Records, 1841-2009\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XIII. Personnel Records, 1907-1988\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XIV. Photographs, 1931-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XV. Publications, 1844-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XVI. Reports, 1842-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XVII. Rules, Regulations and Procedures, 1841-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XVIII. Scrapbooks, 1946-1991\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XIX. Theses, Dissertations and Projects, 1949-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Admission and Statistical Registers, 1808-1996 Series II. Buildings and Grounds Records, 1829-1996 Series III. Commitment Registers, 1911-1946 Series IV. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1791-1997 Series V. Financial Registers, 1882-1974 Series VI. History Files, 1942-1999 Series VII. Inventory and Supply Registers, 1876-1976 Series VIII. Minutes, 1770-1989 Series IX. News Clippings and Summaries, 1964-2008 Series X. Newsletters, 1948-2008 Series XI. Papers, Speeches and Lectures, 1949-1985 Series XII. Patient and Medical Treatment Records, 1841-2009 Series XIII. Personnel Records, 1907-1988 Series XIV. Photographs, 1931-2007 Series XV. Publications, 1844-2006 Series XVI. Reports, 1842-1994 Series XVII. Rules, Regulations and Procedures, 1841-1979 Series XVIII. Scrapbooks, 1946-1991 Series XIX. Theses, Dissertations and Projects, 1949-2003"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Publick Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds\" at Williamsburg was first proposed by Royal Governor Francis Fauquier in 1766.  A committee was authorized to prepare a bill to provide for the founding of the hospital, which it did in 1769.  In April 1770, architect Robert Smith was chosen to design the new hospital and an act formally establishing the hospital was passed by the General Assembly in June 1770.  Construction of the hospital building in the center of Williamsburg took several years.  The first patients were admitted in October 1773.  The first hospital employee appointed was the keeper, who was directed to call the visiting physician as needed because there was no resident doctor on staff. The first visiting physician at the hospital was Dr. John De Sequeyra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg worked closely with the hospital for much of the first 100 years of its existence.  The first keeper of the hospital was James Galt who was succeeded by William T. Galt in 1800.  Dickie Galt also served as keeper during the 1830s.  In 1841 Dr. John Minson Galt, II, was appointed the first hospital superintendent by an act of the General Assembly.  Additionally, Dr. Galt's grandfather, Dr. John Minson Galt, and also his father, Dr. Alexander D. Galt both served as visiting physicians prior to the establishment of the superintendent position.  Dr. Galt served as superintendent from 1841 until 1862 when the hospital was overtaken by Union forces during the Civil War. Dr. Galt died shortly after being forced to leave the hospital grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Dr. John M. Galt, II introduced the concept of \"moral management\" to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Moral management (or \"moral therapy\") suggested that the roots of insanity might be emotional.  Providing kindness, an aesthetically pleasing and comfortable atmosphere, exercise, and organized social activity was believed to work better for treating mental diseases than other methods such as restraints and bleedings.  Dr. Galt also went against conventional beliefs when he applied for and received legislative consent to accept mentally ill slaves as patients to the hospital in 1846.  However, by 1869, racial segregation was reestablished with the creation of Central Lunatic Asylum (later Central State Hospital) now located near Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1930s the population of the hospital had outgrown its cramped quarters in downtown Williamsburg.  With no room to expand, the hospital began construction on what would be called the Dunbar Extension.  The land was formally known as the Dunbar Plantation and was located about three miles west of the city.  Four buildings were erected in 1936, but construction plans were halted when the United States became involved in World War Two.  Construction resumed in 1947 and continued for the better part of the next two decades.  For many years patients were split between the two sites, but by the late 1970s all patients were housed at Dunbar.  Many of the original downtown hospital buildings were demolished in the 1960s, though a recreation of the first Public Hospital building, completed in 1985, can be found on the grounds of Colonial Williamsburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern State Hospital experienced various name changes over the years.  Originally known as the Public Hospital, it also became known as Eastern Lunatic State Hospital and Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Through an act of the General Asssemby in 1894, the current name of Eastern State Hospital was established.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"The Publick Hospital for Persons of Insane and Disordered Minds\" at Williamsburg was first proposed by Royal Governor Francis Fauquier in 1766.  A committee was authorized to prepare a bill to provide for the founding of the hospital, which it did in 1769.  In April 1770, architect Robert Smith was chosen to design the new hospital and an act formally establishing the hospital was passed by the General Assembly in June 1770.  Construction of the hospital building in the center of Williamsburg took several years.  The first patients were admitted in October 1773.  The first hospital employee appointed was the keeper, who was directed to call the visiting physician as needed because there was no resident doctor on staff. The first visiting physician at the hospital was Dr. John De Sequeyra.","The Galt family of Williamsburg worked closely with the hospital for much of the first 100 years of its existence.  The first keeper of the hospital was James Galt who was succeeded by William T. Galt in 1800.  Dickie Galt also served as keeper during the 1830s.  In 1841 Dr. John Minson Galt, II, was appointed the first hospital superintendent by an act of the General Assembly.  Additionally, Dr. Galt's grandfather, Dr. John Minson Galt, and also his father, Dr. Alexander D. Galt both served as visiting physicians prior to the establishment of the superintendent position.  Dr. Galt served as superintendent from 1841 until 1862 when the hospital was overtaken by Union forces during the Civil War. Dr. Galt died shortly after being forced to leave the hospital grounds."," Dr. John M. Galt, II introduced the concept of \"moral management\" to the Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Moral management (or \"moral therapy\") suggested that the roots of insanity might be emotional.  Providing kindness, an aesthetically pleasing and comfortable atmosphere, exercise, and organized social activity was believed to work better for treating mental diseases than other methods such as restraints and bleedings.  Dr. Galt also went against conventional beliefs when he applied for and received legislative consent to accept mentally ill slaves as patients to the hospital in 1846.  However, by 1869, racial segregation was reestablished with the creation of Central Lunatic Asylum (later Central State Hospital) now located near Petersburg, Virginia.","By the 1930s the population of the hospital had outgrown its cramped quarters in downtown Williamsburg.  With no room to expand, the hospital began construction on what would be called the Dunbar Extension.  The land was formally known as the Dunbar Plantation and was located about three miles west of the city.  Four buildings were erected in 1936, but construction plans were halted when the United States became involved in World War Two.  Construction resumed in 1947 and continued for the better part of the next two decades.  For many years patients were split between the two sites, but by the late 1970s all patients were housed at Dunbar.  Many of the original downtown hospital buildings were demolished in the 1960s, though a recreation of the first Public Hospital building, completed in 1985, can be found on the grounds of Colonial Williamsburg.\n","Eastern State Hospital experienced various name changes over the years.  Originally known as the Public Hospital, it also became known as Eastern Lunatic State Hospital and Eastern Lunatic Asylum.  Through an act of the General Asssemby in 1894, the current name of Eastern State Hospital was established."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains volumes and paper records dating from 1770 to 2009.  The earliest material in the collection is a Court of Directors minute book, 1770-1801, though the bulk of the collection dates from the mid-nineteenth century through the twentieth century.  A few sporadic records from 2000-2009 exist as well.  Included in the Eastern State records are admission registers, correspondence and subject files, architectural drawings and construction files, photographs, personnel records, newsletters, news clippings, scrapbooks, publications and reports, meeting minutes, patient treatment, and financial records.  Also found in this collection are many files created and maintained by Dr. John Minson Galt, II that include his essays on mental health and other topics. The records as a whole document the complex administrative and operational aspects of the hospital, and to a lesser extent, patient life at Eastern State.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains volumes and paper records dating from 1770 to 2009.  The earliest material in the collection is a Court of Directors minute book, 1770-1801, though the bulk of the collection dates from the mid-nineteenth century through the twentieth century.  A few sporadic records from 2000-2009 exist as well.  Included in the Eastern State records are admission registers, correspondence and subject files, architectural drawings and construction files, photographs, personnel records, newsletters, news clippings, scrapbooks, publications and reports, meeting minutes, patient treatment, and financial records.  Also found in this collection are many files created and maintained by Dr. John Minson Galt, II that include his essays on mental health and other topics. The records as a whole document the complex administrative and operational aspects of the hospital, and to a lesser extent, patient life at Eastern State.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1655,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:42.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03031_c15_c01_c63"}},{"id":"vi_vi00557_c9184","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00557_c9184","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00557_c9184"],"id":"vi_vi00557_c9184","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00557","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00557"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"text":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986","Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961","Box 21","Folder 27"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961","title_ssm":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961"],"title_tesim":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zylstra, Adelaide F. S., \n                1961"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9184,"containers_ssim":["Box 21","Folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9183","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:06:13.793Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00557","_root_":"vi_vi00557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00557.xml","title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34483"],"text":["34483","L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986","41 cubic\n         feet.","This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.","Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.","Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["34483"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"collection_ssim":["L. T. Christian Funeral Home Records,\n          \n         1912-1986"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to The Library of Virginia by\n            Jim Valva on behalf of Bennett Funeral Home on 27 August\n            1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically by year\n         service was rendered and then alphabetically by client or\n         decedent's surname. The finding aid was created in an Access\n         database. The database was sorted alphabetically before\n         conversion into EAD. Decedents' names are listed\n         alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLangdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Langdon Taylor Christian, also known as Major Langdon\n         Taylor Christian, was born on 26 May 1853, son of William\n         Edmund (1817-1865), a farmer, and Anne Elizabeth (Taylor)\n         Christian (1831-1863) of New Kent County, Virginia. In 1858\n         Christian moved with his family to Charles City County,\n         Virginia. His elementary education consisted of four months at\n         a private school in Richmond, Virginia, but did not progress\n         beyond basic reading and math. During his early teens, he\n         commenced working on a farm in Charles City County and never\n         returned to school. At the age of eighteen, he left his\n         parents' farm and came to Richmond where he worked for two\n         years in a tobacco factory. In 1872 Christian entered\n         employment with John A. Belvin, who owned the leading\n         furniture and undertaking business in Richmond. Christian\n         applied himself in this endeavour as a fine finisher,\n         varnisher, and cabinet maker, and when Belvin died in 1880\n         Christian succeeded him and reorganized the business to bear\n         his name.","L. T. Christian became widely known as a funeral director\n         and he soon entered politics. He was a member of the Richmond\n         city council for 10 years beginning in 1888. From 1900 to 1904\n         he served as a delegate from Richmond in the Virginia General\n         Assembly. Christian was also a member and leader of numerous\n         funeral directors' and fraternal organizations, including the\n         Masonic Home of Virginia. He had a hand in the initial\n         organization of the Virginia Game Protective Association, the\n         National Funeral Directors' Association (1883), the Virginia\n         Funeral Directors Association (1887), and the United States\n         College of Embalming (1889). In 1894 Christian co-authored a\n         bill to regulate the practice of embalming in Virginia, a bill\n         which became law that same year and inititated the\n         establishment of the first state examining board of embalming\n         in the United States. Christian also served in the Virginia\n         National Guard: he entered the Virginia Volunteers as a\n         private in 1872 and retired 26 years later with the rank of\n         major. On 5 October 1881, he married his first wife Isabella\n         \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. With her, Christian had three\n         children. She died in 1928, and he married second, Katherine\n         Dubose, who died 2 October 1935. The elder Christian died on\n         13 November 1935 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery.","Langdon Taylor Christian, Jr., was born on 28 August 1893,\n         the first son and youngest child of Langdon Taylor Christian\n         and his first wife Isabelle \"Belle\" Beverley Brown. Christian\n         graduated from McGuire's University School and became a\n         partner in his father's business by 1920. Upon his father's\n         death in 1935, Christian assumed the presidency of the funeral\n         home, a position he held until his retirement in June 1974.\n         Christian like his father was affiliated with a number of\n         fraternal and funeral director's organizations including the\n         National Funeral Directors Association. He married Ruth\n         Ashmore Valentine and the couple had two children. He died 23\n         October 1975 and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1912-1986 (bulk 1924-1986), of the clientele of\n         the Richmond, Virginia, funeral home organized and owned by L.\n         T. Christian (1853-1935) and later his son L. T. Christian,\n         Jr. (1893-1975). Within each client/decedent's file are\n         documents pertinent to their death, burial, and/or\n         disinterment. Documents within each file may include\n         advertisements, agreements, brochures, burial and funeral\n         records, death certificates, clippings, correspondence,\n         invoices, lists, military records, notes, obituaries,\n         pamphlets, permits, receipts, and oversize rubbings and\n         sketches of tombstones.","Sales agreements contracted between clients/decedents and\n         the funeral home may contain information including the\n         decedent's birthdate and/or age, birthplace, deathdate, place\n         of death, occupation, sex, race, residence, parents' names and\n         birthplace, next of kin and/or spouse, marital status, place\n         and date of interment, and the official conducting the\n         burial/memorial service. Other details on these agreements may\n         include funeral and burial costs, casket size, physician's\n         name, and cause of death. Obituaries and other newspaper\n         clippings concerning their death are also included for most\n         decedents. There are also handwritten notes containing other\n         information concerning the funeral arrangements in the\n         decedent's file. These notes may include drafts of obituaries,\n         lists of funeral attendants and pallbearers, registers of\n         funeral and memorial visitors, and burial plot locations.","Correspondence principally consists of letters, phone\n         messages, and telegrams exchanged between the funeral home and\n         the decedent's family members, estate administrators, and/or\n         executors, attorneys, government officials, and other funeral\n         homes. The correspondence concerns funeral arrangements,\n         payments or past debt on a funeral, gratitude for services\n         provided, and logistics of transport of the decedent. Receipts\n         and invoices often accompany the correspondence and note\n         charges for corpse transport, floral arrangements, embalming,\n         obituary notices, cemetery fees, federal (National\n         Cemeteries), state and city burial certificates and permits,\n         interment, and other funeral home costs. Other receipts and\n         invoices billed by other funeral businesses (i.e. cemeteries\n         and mortuaries) are also contained herein. Also interspersed\n         throughout this collection are medical examiner's (autopsy)\n         reports and embalmer's reports which note and often explain\n         cause of death. Embalmer's reports contain extensive detail\n         concerning mortuary cosmetology and the process of preparation\n         of the dead.","Military records and correspondence with military officials\n         often is included in the files for decedents who were veterans\n         of the United States Armed Services. These include soldiers\n         who died overseas during World War II, initially were buried\n         in foreign gravesites, and, after the war, were disinterred\n         and reinterred in Richmond with services provided by the L. T.\n         Christian Funeral Home. Both death and reinterment/funeral\n         service dates for these decedents are located in the file, but\n         they are organized chronologically according to the year they\n         were serviced by L. T. Christian Funeral Home. Similarly,\n         decedents who did not serve in the military but were\n         disinterred, relocated, and reinterred by the funeral home\n         have been filed according to the year they were\n         disinterred.","Other items in the collection include advertisements and\n         pamphlets provided by funeral businesses to the funeral home,\n         casket warranty certificates, coffin plates, dog tags,\n         oversize tombstone wax rubbings, and oversize sketches of\n         tombstone art."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eBusiness records\n         collection, Acc. 34483.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Business records\n         collection, Acc. 34483."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:06:13.793Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00557_c9184"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":474319},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"124th Virginia Militia Infantry Regiment Records,\n 1833-1848","value":"124th Virginia Militia Infantry Regiment Records,\n 1833-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=124th+Virginia+Militia+Infantry+Regiment+Records%2C%0A+1833-1848\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861 and\n            n.d.","value":"1861 and\n            n.d.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1861+and%0A++++++++++++n.d.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2300 Club, Records, \n          \n         1965-2000","value":"2300 Club, Records, \n          \n         1965-2000","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=2300+Club%2C+Records%2C+%0A++++++++++%0A+++++++++1965-2000\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Correspondence, vouchers, pay and muster rolls - Mexican War Volunteers, \n 1846-1860","value":"A Guide to Correspondence, vouchers, pay and muster rolls - Mexican War Volunteers, \n 1846-1860","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Correspondence%2C+vouchers%2C+pay+and+muster+rolls+-+Mexican+War+Volunteers%2C+%0A+1846-1860\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Minutes and Records - Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, \n 1966-1973","value":"A Guide to Minutes and Records - Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, \n 1966-1973","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Minutes+and+Records+-+Virginia+Historic+Landmarks+Commission%2C+%0A+1966-1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to Prince Edward County (Va.) 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Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife,\n 27th February 1866","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+Prince+Edward+County+%28Va.%29+Register+of+Colored+Persons+cohabiting+together+as+Husband+and+Wife%2C%0A+27th+February+1866\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified Blacksmith Account Book,\n 1879-1885","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified Blacksmith Account Book,\n 1879-1885","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+Blacksmith+Account+Book%2C%0A+1879-1885\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified Confederate Soldier Letters,\n 1863","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified Confederate Soldier Letters,\n 1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+Confederate+Soldier+Letters%2C%0A+1863\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Account Book,\n 1884-1886","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Account Book,\n 1884-1886","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+General+Store+Account+Book%2C%0A+1884-1886\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Ledger B,\n 1882-1884","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified General Store Ledger B,\n 1882-1884","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+General+Store+Ledger+B%2C%0A+1882-1884\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Guide to an Unidentified Livery Ledger,\n 1876-1878","value":"A Guide to an Unidentified Livery Ledger,\n 1876-1878","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Guide+to+an+Unidentified+Livery+Ledger%2C%0A+1876-1878\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date 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