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In 1857, he moved to Petersburg, Virginia, where he apprenticed as a court clerk while studying law.  When the Civil War began, Mann enlisted in the 12th Virginia Infantry until disabled by an injury.  He worked for the Confederate government and as clerk of the circuit court of Dinwiddie County, Virginia.  After the war ended, Mann began practicing law in Nottoway County, Virginia.  He was elected judge and served from 1870 to 1891.  Mann represented Nottoway, Brunswick, and Lunenburg Counties in the Virginia State Senate from 1899 to 1908.  A prohibitionist, Mann authored the \"Mann Bill\" which closed saloons in 70 out of 100 Virginia counties.  Mann narrowly won the Democratic primary for governor and then easily won election for governor in 1909.  Serving as governor from 1910 to 1914, Mann was the last Confederate veteran to hold the position as governor of Virginia.  During his administration, Mann nearly succeeded in gaining statewide prohibition, but his bill failed to pass the Senate.  Mann too sought to further advances in agriculture by establishing a United Agricultural Board, as well as a Convict Lime Board to build facilities to grind limestone with the use of convict labor.  Important events occurred during his governorship in the area of capital punishment with the executions of Virginia Christian, the first female executed in Virginia, and Claude \u0026amp; Floyd Allen whose murder of Commonwealth's Attorney William Foster in a Carroll County Courthouse made national news.  After his term, Mann moved to Petersburg, where he practiced law with his son.  Mann also became president of the Citizens' Bank at Blackstone and the Bank of Crewe.  He married first married Sallie Fitzgerald (d. 1882) in 1870, and they had no children.  He married second Etta Donnan (ca. 1862-1960) October 1885, and they had two children, one of whom survived to adulthood.  Mann died in Petersburg 12 December 1927, and was buried in Blandford Cemetery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hodges Mann was born 30 July 1843 in Williamsburg, Virginia, to John Mann (d. 1843) and Mary Hunter Bowers Mann.  He moved with his family to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1852, and attended Brownsburg Academy.  In 1857, he moved to Petersburg, Virginia, where he apprenticed as a court clerk while studying law.  When the Civil War began, Mann enlisted in the 12th Virginia Infantry until disabled by an injury.  He worked for the Confederate government and as clerk of the circuit court of Dinwiddie County, Virginia.  After the war ended, Mann began practicing law in Nottoway County, Virginia.  He was elected judge and served from 1870 to 1891.  Mann represented Nottoway, Brunswick, and Lunenburg Counties in the Virginia State Senate from 1899 to 1908.  A prohibitionist, Mann authored the \"Mann Bill\" which closed saloons in 70 out of 100 Virginia counties.  Mann narrowly won the Democratic primary for governor and then easily won election for governor in 1909.  Serving as governor from 1910 to 1914, Mann was the last Confederate veteran to hold the position as governor of Virginia.  During his administration, Mann nearly succeeded in gaining statewide prohibition, but his bill failed to pass the Senate.  Mann too sought to further advances in agriculture by establishing a United Agricultural Board, as well as a Convict Lime Board to build facilities to grind limestone with the use of convict labor.  Important events occurred during his governorship in the area of capital punishment with the executions of Virginia Christian, the first female executed in Virginia, and Claude \u0026 Floyd Allen whose murder of Commonwealth's Attorney William Foster in a Carroll County Courthouse made national news.  After his term, Mann moved to Petersburg, where he practiced law with his son.  Mann also became president of the Citizens' Bank at Blackstone and the Bank of Crewe.  He married first married Sallie Fitzgerald (d. 1882) in 1870, and they had no children.  He married second Etta Donnan (ca. 1862-1960) October 1885, and they had two children, one of whom survived to adulthood.  Mann died in Petersburg 12 December 1927, and was buried in Blandford Cemetery.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor William H. Mann's Executive papers are organized in two series. Series have been designated for Correspondence (Alphabetical) and Subject Files. These papers mainly consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence during William H. Mann's four-year term as governor between 1 February 1910 and 1 February 1914. The largest and most significant series is the Correspondence (Alphabetical) Series.  This series provides an alphabetical arrangement of Governor Mann's correspondence, both incoming \u0026amp; outgoing, during his governorship.  The Subject Files series provides a more in depth look into the major concerns confronting Mann as governor.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor William H. Mann's Executive papers are organized in two series. Series have been designated for Correspondence (Alphabetical) and Subject Files. These papers mainly consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence during William H. Mann's four-year term as governor between 1 February 1910 and 1 February 1914. The largest and most significant series is the Correspondence (Alphabetical) Series.  This series provides an alphabetical arrangement of Governor Mann's correspondence, both incoming \u0026 outgoing, during his governorship.  The Subject Files series provides a more in depth look into the major concerns confronting Mann as governor.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":591,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:54.280Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03142_c01_c24"}},{"id":"vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z, \n                      1915-1917","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25"],"id":"vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00151_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c03","vi_vi00151_c03_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00151","vi_vi00151_c03","vi_vi00151_c03_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996","Series III: Miscellaneous Records","Certificates of Confederate Service Issued\n                  by the U.S. War Dept."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996","Series III: Miscellaneous Records","Certificates of Confederate Service Issued\n                  by the U.S. War Dept."],"text":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996","Series III: Miscellaneous Records","Certificates of Confederate Service Issued\n                  by the U.S. War Dept.","Z, \n                      1915-1917","box 42","Folder \n                     4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z, \n                      1915-1917","title_ssm":["Z, \n                      1915-1917"],"title_tesim":["Z, \n                      1915-1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z, \n                      1915-1917"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1916,"containers_ssim":["box 42","Folder \n                     4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:49:45.509Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00151","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00151","_root_":"vi_vi00151","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00151.xml","title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["27684"],"text":["27684","Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996","68.19 cubic feet.","Organized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters.","Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library.","Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items.","State Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684","English"],"unitid_tesim":["27684"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, \n          \n         1859-1996"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Adjutant General's Office, Dept. of\n            Military Affairs, 506 Ninth St. Office Building, Richmond,\n            Virginia, 4 April 1918."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["68.19 cubic feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following four series: I.\n         Correspondence; II. Unit Records; III. Miscellaneous Records;\n         IV. Confederate Rosters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Agency History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Interest in memorializing Confederate veterans prompted the\n         General Assembly to pass an act on March 13, 1884, directing\n         the adjutant general to compile a roster of all those who\n         served from Virginia in the Confederate armed forces. The\n         Adjutant General distributed blank roster sheets to former\n         company commanders and other individuals, however, most of the\n         sheets were never returned and the project was left\n         unfinished. On January 25, 1898, another act was passed and\n         later re-enacted on March 6, 1900, to provide a roster of all\n         the ex-Confederate soldiers living in the State of Virginia.\n         The commissioners of revenue throughout the Commonwealth were\n         furnished with blank roster sheets from the auditor of public\n         accounts to record the name, age, rank, company, regiment,\n         date of enlistment, and length of service of all former\n         Confederate soldiers living in the state of Virginia. The\n         result of this endeavor was a two-volume roster of\n         ex-Confederate soldiers and sailors arranged by locality. A\n         more comprehensive inventory of Virginia soldiers, dead or\n         alive, who fought for the Confederacy was still in want. In\n         response to Congress' passage of an act on February 25, 1903,\n         providing for the assembling of muster rolls for all Union and\n         Confederate soldiers, Virginia created the Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records on March 7, 1904, to\n         assist the Secretary of War and the U.S. War Department with a\n         complete roster of Confederate soldiers from Virginia.","Major Robert Waterman Hunter, a former soldier in the 179th\n         Regiment Virginia Militia and officer in the 2nd Regiment\n         Virginia Volunteers, was appointed for one year by Governor\n         Andrew Jackson Montague upon the recommendation of the Grand\n         Commander of the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, as the\n         first Secretary of Virginia Military Records. His duties were\n         to \"collect all muster rolls, records, and other materials\n         showing the officers and enlisted men of the several\n         companies, battalions, regiments, and other military\n         organizations from Virginia in the armies, marine or naval\n         service of the Confederate States.\" These records were to be\n         obtained by the secretary through gift or loan and deposited\n         in the Virginia State Library. The General Assembly passed\n         legislation on February 20, 1906, and again on March 9, 1908,\n         reappointing the Secretary of Virginia Military Records,\n         further expanding the duties of the office, and providing a\n         salary for the position. Hunter submitted a report to Governor\n         Claude A. Swanson in 1909 detailing the accomplishments of the\n         office. Hunter noted in this report the completion of various\n         lists of officers, surgeons, chaplains, battles in Virginia\n         and West Virginia, and the collection of rolls and rosters,\n         both original and secondary, of Virginia companies calendared\n         in books of the office according to branch, regiment or\n         battalion, and company.","Colonel Joseph Virginius Bidgood, former Commander of the\n         Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans, succeeded Hunter in 1910\n         as Secretary of Virginia Military Records. The Office of the\n         Secretary of Virginia Military Records merged into the\n         Adjutant General's office on February 28, 1911. The Department\n         of Confederate Military Records was formed by an act of the\n         General Assembly on March 12, 1912. This act replaced the\n         Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records and\n         appointed the secretary for a term of two years to be paid out\n         of the Military Fund. The Department of Confederate Military\n         Records, under the Office of the Adjutant General, continued\n         the work of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records of\n         assembling muster rolls and other documents related to\n         Virginians in the Civil War. In 1918, the General Assembly\n         passed an act abolishing the Department of Confederate\n         Military Records and transferring the department's records to\n         the Virginia State Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1859-1996 (bulk 1861-1864, 1905-1918), of the\n         Dept. of Confederate Military Records. The bulk of the\n         collection covers the years 1861 to 1864, 1884, 1900, and 1905\n         to 1918. Includes correspondence, muster rolls, payrolls,\n         clippings, descriptive rolls of pay and clothing, powers of\n         attorney, rosters, printed material, scrapbooks, letter books,\n         general and special orders, certificates, photographs, and\n         other sundry items."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Acc. 27684"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2304,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:49:45.509Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00151_c03_c02_c25"}},{"id":"vi_vi04680_c01_c721","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z,\n\t 1923-1925 .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04680_c01_c721#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04680_c01_c721","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04680_c01_c721"],"id":"vi_vi04680_c01_c721","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04680","_root_":"vi_vi04680","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04680_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04680_c01","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04680","vi_vi04680_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04680","vi_vi04680_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","Series I: Subject files , \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926] ."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","Series I: Subject files , \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926] ."],"text":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","Series I: Subject files , \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926] .","Z,\n\t 1923-1925 .","box 78","folder 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z,\n\t 1923-1925 .","title_ssm":["Z,\n\t 1923-1925 ."],"title_tesim":["Z,\n\t 1923-1925 ."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z,\n\t 1923-1925 ."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":722,"containers_ssim":["box 78","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#720","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:11:33.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04680","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04680","_root_":"vi_vi04680","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04680","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04680.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]\n"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["21567b\n"],"text":["21567b\n","A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926] Series II. Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs, 1922-1926","Governor Elbert Lee Trinkle was born in Wytheville, Virginia, in 1876. Trinkle attended Hampden-Sydney College and studied law at the University of Virginia. He returned to Wytheville in 1898 to practice law. He entered politics as Wythe County Democratic Chairman and was elected to the Virginia State Senate in 1915. Trinkle ran for governor in 1921 and easily defeated former congressman St. George Tucker in the Democratic primary and Republican Henry Watkins Anderson in the general election. He served as governor of Virginia from 1922 until 1926. After his governorship, Trinkle accepted a position as Vice-President of the Shenandoah Life Insurance of Roanoke. In 1930 Governor John Pollard appointed Trinkle chairman of the State Board of Education, a post he held until his death from a heart attack on 25 November 1939.\n","Governor E. Lee Trinkle Executive Papers, 1919-1929 (bulk 1922-1926), are organized into two series. Series have been designated for I. Subject Files; and II. Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs. These papers mainly consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence during E. Lee Trinkle's four-year term as governor between 1 February 1922 and 1 February 1926. The largest and most significant series is the Subject Files Series. This series provides an in-depth look into the major concerns confronting Trinkle as governor. The Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs Series includes applications, correspondence, extraditions, pardons and requisitions.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["21567b\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor E. Lee Trinkle, \n 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Trinkle, E. Lee, Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"creator_ssim":["Trinkle, E. Lee, Records of Virginia Governor\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 18 May 1939."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38.65 cu. ft. (103 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["38.65 cu. ft. (103 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Subject Files, 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926]\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs, 1922-1926\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Subject Files, 1919-1929 [bulk 1922-1926] Series II. Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs, 1922-1926"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Elbert Lee Trinkle was born in Wytheville, Virginia, in 1876. Trinkle attended Hampden-Sydney College and studied law at the University of Virginia. He returned to Wytheville in 1898 to practice law. He entered politics as Wythe County Democratic Chairman and was elected to the Virginia State Senate in 1915. Trinkle ran for governor in 1921 and easily defeated former congressman St. George Tucker in the Democratic primary and Republican Henry Watkins Anderson in the general election. He served as governor of Virginia from 1922 until 1926. After his governorship, Trinkle accepted a position as Vice-President of the Shenandoah Life Insurance of Roanoke. In 1930 Governor John Pollard appointed Trinkle chairman of the State Board of Education, a post he held until his death from a heart attack on 25 November 1939.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Governor Elbert Lee Trinkle was born in Wytheville, Virginia, in 1876. Trinkle attended Hampden-Sydney College and studied law at the University of Virginia. He returned to Wytheville in 1898 to practice law. He entered politics as Wythe County Democratic Chairman and was elected to the Virginia State Senate in 1915. Trinkle ran for governor in 1921 and easily defeated former congressman St. George Tucker in the Democratic primary and Republican Henry Watkins Anderson in the general election. He served as governor of Virginia from 1922 until 1926. After his governorship, Trinkle accepted a position as Vice-President of the Shenandoah Life Insurance of Roanoke. In 1930 Governor John Pollard appointed Trinkle chairman of the State Board of Education, a post he held until his death from a heart attack on 25 November 1939.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor E. Lee Trinkle Executive Papers, 1919-1929 (bulk 1922-1926), are organized into two series. Series have been designated for I. Subject Files; and II. Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs. These papers mainly consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence during E. Lee Trinkle's four-year term as governor between 1 February 1922 and 1 February 1926. The largest and most significant series is the Subject Files Series. This series provides an in-depth look into the major concerns confronting Trinkle as governor. The Extraditions, Pardons, and Prison Affairs Series includes applications, correspondence, extraditions, pardons and requisitions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor E. 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A major drought affected Virginia farmers and during a strike at Dan Rivers Mill the Governor called out the National Guard. In 1933 Prohibition was repealed and an Alcoholic Beverage Control Board was established by the General Assembly. Pollard helped raise money for the creation of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state art museum. In his post gubernatorial years, Pollard served as chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals in Washington and he also served as president of the board of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Pollard died on 28 April 1937 and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. ","Governor John Garland Pollard Executive Papers, 1922-1935 (bulk 1930-1934), are organized into six series and housed in two hundred (200) boxes. Series have been designated for I. Correspondence and Subject Files; II. Delegates Appointed; III. Penal Affairs; IV. Financial Records; V. Personal files; and VI. Oversize. 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Pollard served as attorney general of Virginia from 1914 to 1918 and as Governor of Virginia from 1930 to 1934. Pollard governed during the Great Depression but continued to maintain Virginia's system of balanced budgets, reduced spending, and avoiding tax increases. State relief programs were rejected and no funds were appropriated to match available federal money. To maintain a balanced budget Pollard cut all state employee's earnings, as well as his own, to avoid a deficit. A major drought affected Virginia farmers and during a strike at Dan Rivers Mill the Governor called out the National Guard. In 1933 Prohibition was repealed and an Alcoholic Beverage Control Board was established by the General Assembly. Pollard helped raise money for the creation of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state art museum. 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State relief programs were rejected and no funds were appropriated to match available federal money. To maintain a balanced budget Pollard cut all state employee's earnings, as well as his own, to avoid a deficit. A major drought affected Virginia farmers and during a strike at Dan Rivers Mill the Governor called out the National Guard. In 1933 Prohibition was repealed and an Alcoholic Beverage Control Board was established by the General Assembly. Pollard helped raise money for the creation of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state art museum. In his post gubernatorial years, Pollard served as chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals in Washington and he also served as president of the board of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Pollard died on 28 April 1937 and was buried at Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor John Garland Pollard Executive Papers, 1922-1935 (bulk 1930-1934), are organized into six series and housed in two hundred (200) boxes. Series have been designated for I. Correspondence and Subject Files; II. Delegates Appointed; III. Penal Affairs; IV. Financial Records; V. Personal files; and VI. Oversize. These papers mainly consist of incoming and outgoing correspondence during John Garland Pollard's four-year term as governor between 15 January 1930 and 16 January 1934. The largest and most significant series is the Correspondence and Subject files Series. This series provides an in-depth look into the major concerns confronting Pollard as governor.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor John Garland Pollard Executive Papers, 1922-1935 (bulk 1930-1934), are organized into six series and housed in two hundred (200) boxes. Series have been designated for I. 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Originally the Conservation and Economic Development Commission was tasked with creating historical markers. In 1949, the Virginia Department of Highways was assigned the responsibility for installing and maintaining new markers, and in 1950 the Library of Virginia took over researching and approving new makers. In 1966, management of the highway markers was transferred to the newly created Virginia Landmarks Commission, the predecessor agency of the Department of Historic Resources. Today VDOT (Virginia Dept. of Transportation) retains primary responsibility for installing new markers and maintaining existing ones. \n","More information on the marker program and an online database search is available at:  Virginia Department of Historic Resources Historical Highway Markers","Records, 1928-1975, including charts and keys, clippings, correspondence, inscriptions, invoices, maps, negatives, notes, photographs, and publications of the Highway Historical Markers program in Virginia. 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These records trace the design, construction, wording, and images of the Highway marker program in Virginia.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"\"\u003e\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:32:54.602Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04701_c02_c02_c78"}},{"id":"vi_vi04725_c02_c05_c345","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04725_c02_c05_c345#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04725_c02_c05_c345","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04725_c02_c05_c345"],"id":"vi_vi04725_c02_c05_c345","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04725","_root_":"vi_vi04725","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04725_c02_c05","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04725_c02_c05","parent_ssim":["vi_vi04725","vi_vi04725_c02","vi_vi04725_c02_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04725","vi_vi04725_c02","vi_vi04725_c02_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)","Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696] , \n 1982-1989 .","Subject files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)","Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696] , \n 1982-1989 .","Subject files"],"text":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)","Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696] , \n 1982-1989 .","Subject files","Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988","box 73","folder 18"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988\n\t\t\t\t","title_ssm":["Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988\n\t\t\t\t"],"title_tesim":["Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988\n\t\t\t\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z, \n\t\t\t\t 1986-1988"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":857,"containers_ssim":["box 73","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#344","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:12:46.811Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04725","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04725","_root_":"vi_vi04725","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04725","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04725.xml","title_ssm":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)\n"],"title_tesim":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["33696, 35539 \n"],"text":["33696, 35539 \n","Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)","This collection is arranged into the following series: ","Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989) [Accession 35539] Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1982-1989 [Accession 33696]","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931. He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star. He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959. Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms. In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia. L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994. He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States. \n","Records, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989), including clippings, correspondence, memorandum, notes, reports, schedules, speeches, and subject files of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder. The records are housed in 73 boxes and arranged into two series, Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 35539] and Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696]. The records were maintained and transferred to the Library separately and the collection was maintained in its original separate order. These records document Lawrence Douglas Wilder's work as Lieutenant Governor from 1986 to 1990.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["33696, 35539 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Doulgas Wilder, \n 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lieutenant Governor (1986-1990 : Wilder)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lieutenant Governor (1986-1990 : Wilder)\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 33696 was transferred by the Office of the Lieutenant Governor on 21 December 1989. Accession 35539 was transferred by Gov. Lawrence Douglas Wilder on 31 October 1996.  \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.05 cu. ft. (73 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["27.05 cu. ft. (73 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989) [Accession 35539]\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1982-1989 [Accession 33696]\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series: ","Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989) [Accession 35539] Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files, 1982-1989 [Accession 33696]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931. He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star. He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959. Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms. In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia. L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994. He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931. He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star. He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959. Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms. In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia. L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994. He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989), including clippings, correspondence, memorandum, notes, reports, schedules, speeches, and subject files of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder. The records are housed in 73 boxes and arranged into two series, Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 35539] and Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696]. The records were maintained and transferred to the Library separately and the collection was maintained in its original separate order. These records document Lawrence Douglas Wilder's work as Lieutenant Governor from 1986 to 1990.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records, 1975-1990 (bulk 1986-1989), including clippings, correspondence, memorandum, notes, reports, schedules, speeches, and subject files of Lieutenant Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder. The records are housed in 73 boxes and arranged into two series, Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 35539] and Series II: Correspondence and Subject Files [Accession 33696]. The records were maintained and transferred to the Library separately and the collection was maintained in its original separate order. 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In 1949, the Virginia Department of Highways was assigned the responsibility for installing and maintaining new markers, and in 1950 the Library of Virginia took over researching and approving new makers. In 1966, management of the highway markers was transferred to the newly created Virginia Landmarks Commission, the predecessor agency of the Department of Historic Resources. 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These records trace the design, construction, wording, and images of the Highway marker program in Virginia.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"\"\u003e\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":287,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:32:54.602Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04701_c02_c02_c69"}},{"id":"vi_vi00936_c09_c77","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z,\n\t 2004 .","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00936_c09_c77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00936_c09_c77","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00936_c09_c77"],"id":"vi_vi00936_c09_c77","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00936","_root_":"vi_vi00936","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00936_c09","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00936_c09","parent_ssim":["vi_vi00936","vi_vi00936_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00936","vi_vi00936_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, \n 2000-2006 (bulk 2002-2005)","Series IX. 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Secretary's Correspondence,   2002-2006.","Z,\n\t 2004 .","box 86","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z,\n\t 2004 .\n\t","title_ssm":["Z,\n\t 2004 .\n\t"],"title_tesim":["Z,\n\t 2004 .\n\t"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z,\n\t 2004 ."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, \n 2000-2006 (bulk 2002-2005)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1010,"containers_ssim":["box 86","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#76","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:42.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00936","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00936","_root_":"vi_vi00936","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00936","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00936.xml","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, \n 2000-2006 (bulk 2002-2005)\n"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, \n 2000-2006 (bulk 2002-2005)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["42405\n"],"text":["42405\n","Records of the Virginia Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, \n 2000-2006 (bulk 2002-2005)","34.3 cu. ft. 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Harris was then appointed as Deputy Secretary, and served in that position until the end of Governor Warner's term.\n","Information about this office is also available in the archived website files of the Office of the Secretary of Public Safety, (2005-2006). They can be found by searching the Library of Virginia's catalog using \"Secretary of Public Safety\" as the subject.   \n","Constituent and internal correspondence, decision briefs, legislative files, speeches, and other working papers and records created and collected by the Office of the Secretary of Public Safety during the gubernatorial term of Virginia Governor Mark R. Warner, 2002-2006.  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Secretary's Correspondence, 2002-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries X. Special Projects and Programs, 2000-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Speeches, 2002-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Agency Correspondence, 2002-2005 Series II. Appointment Calendars, 2002-2006 Series III. Constituent Correspondence, 2002-2006 Series IV. Decision Briefs, 2002-2005 Series V. Federal Grants, 2002-2005 Series VI. Historical Records, 2002-2005 Series VII. Legislative Files, 2001-2005 Series VIII. Public Relations Files, 2001-2005 Series IX. Secretary's Correspondence, 2002-2006 Series X. Special Projects and Programs, 2000-2005 Series XI. Speeches, 2002-2005"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1970, the Governor's Management Commission Study recommended the creation of six \"Deputy Governors\" to assist the Chief Executive in his managerial duties. Compatible functions of government were grouped under these administrative heads, who would serve as the Governor's top management team.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe office of the Secretary of Transportation and Public Safety was created on April 8, 1972.  Originally, the Secretary of Transportation and Public Safety oversaw the State Highway Commission, Division of Motor Vehicles, Department of State Police, Highway Safety Division, Office of Emergency Services, Department of Military Affairs, Virginia State Crime Commission, and the Law Enforcement Officers Training Standards Commission. Since that time, the Office has undergone a series of administrative reorganizations. 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Clinton appointed Marshall to serve as the United States Marshal for the Eastern District of Virginia.  In 1999, he was nominated to serve as director of the United States Marshals Service.  He was the first African-American to hold this position.  \n","On December 29, 2001, Governor Warner appointed Robert P. Crouch, Jr. as Chief Deputy Secretary of Public Safety.  Later, in March 2002, Barry R. Green was appointed to serve as Deputy Secretary, and Marilyn P. Harris was appointed to serve as Assistant Secretary of Public Safety, as well as the Director of the Governor's Office for Substance Abuse Prevention (GOSAP).  In April 2002, Dawn Smith was also asked to serve as an Assistant Secretary, a position she held throughout the four-year term.  Crouch left in May 2005 to become Counselor to the Governor, and Green left in June 2005 to take over as Director of the Department of Juvenile Justice.  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