{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Institute+Museum+and+Archives\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Institute+Museum+and+Archives\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Institute+Museum+and+Archives\u0026page=16\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":157,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087001","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087001_c03","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001_c03","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087001","vachi_vachi44087001_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087001","vachi_vachi44087001_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, \n           1964, 2001, 2010-2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, \n           1964, 2001, 2010-2011"],"text":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, \n           1964, 2001, 2010-2011","A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000","title_ssm":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000"],"title_tesim":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy, (photocopy),\n             2000"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":20,"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087001","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087001","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087001.xml","title_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"title_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-02"],"text":["MS2020-02","Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","0.209 linear feet; 1 box","Gladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. ","Gladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs.","","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow"],"creator_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.209 linear feet; 1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087001_c03_c02"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c02","vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c02","vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 2: Virginia Tech Events,  1997-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 2: Virginia Tech Events,  1997-2001"],"text":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 2: Virginia Tech Events,  1997-2001","A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001","title_ssm":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001"],"title_tesim":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Century of Contribution, Virginia Tech,\n                 2001"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"containers_ssim":["folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087004.xml","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.","Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creators_ssim":["Amanda DeHart","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Amanda DeHart collected and organized this collection as Historian for the Christiansburg\n          Institute Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies."],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart"],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087003","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087003","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087003","vachi_vachi44087003_c06","vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087003","vachi_vachi44087003_c06","vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979","Series 6: Speeches and Writings,  1954,\n              undated","Subseries: 1: Speeches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979","Series 6: Speeches and Writings,  1954,\n              undated","Subseries: 1: Speeches"],"text":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979","Series 6: Speeches and Writings,  1954,\n              undated","Subseries: 1: Speeches","A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954","title_ssm":["A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954"],"title_tesim":["A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Five Year Summary of Activities,  1954"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":29,"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087003","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087003","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087003","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087003.xml","title_ssm":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"title_tesim":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-01"],"text":["MS2020-01","John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","John F. Banks served as principal of Christiansburg Industrial Institute from 1949 to 1966.\n        He was the school's last principal before it closed in 1966 following desegregation. Banks\n        was a graduate of Wilberforce University in Ohio and Hampton Institute in Virginia.","The John F. Banks Collection contains correspondence, news clippings, photographs, and\n        school publications of Principal Joseph F. Banks. Principal Banks was principal from\n        1954-1966. The news clippings are about Christiansburg Institute and school desegregation.\n        The correspondence is between Principal Banks and the Friends Freedmen's Association\n        members, Board of Control members, and other educators. The programs were created for school\n        activities, most notably the dedication of the Scattergood Gym in 1953.","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"collection_title_tesim":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"collection_ssim":["John F. Banks Collection,  1910-1979"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 linear ft. 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 linear ft. 2 Boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Banks served as principal of Christiansburg Industrial Institute from 1949 to 1966.\n        He was the school's last principal before it closed in 1966 following desegregation. Banks\n        was a graduate of Wilberforce University in Ohio and Hampton Institute in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John F. Banks served as principal of Christiansburg Industrial Institute from 1949 to 1966.\n        He was the school's last principal before it closed in 1966 following desegregation. Banks\n        was a graduate of Wilberforce University in Ohio and Hampton Institute in Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John F. Banks Collection contains correspondence, news clippings, photographs, and\n        school publications of Principal Joseph F. Banks. Principal Banks was principal from\n        1954-1966. The news clippings are about Christiansburg Institute and school desegregation.\n        The correspondence is between Principal Banks and the Friends Freedmen's Association\n        members, Board of Control members, and other educators. The programs were created for school\n        activities, most notably the dedication of the Scattergood Gym in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John F. Banks Collection contains correspondence, news clippings, photographs, and\n        school publications of Principal Joseph F. Banks. Principal Banks was principal from\n        1954-1966. The news clippings are about Christiansburg Institute and school desegregation.\n        The correspondence is between Principal Banks and the Friends Freedmen's Association\n        members, Board of Control members, and other educators. The programs were created for school\n        activities, most notably the dedication of the Scattergood Gym in 1953."],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087003_c06_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087001","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087001_c04","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001_c04","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087001","vachi_vachi44087001_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087001","vachi_vachi44087001_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 4: Books"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 4: Books"],"text":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","Series 4: Books","\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000","box-folder 1:6"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000","title_ssm":["\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000"],"title_tesim":["\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Album\" pink photo album, \n             c. 1900-2000"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":26,"containers_ssim":["box-folder 1:6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087001","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087001","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087001","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087001.xml","title_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"title_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-02"],"text":["MS2020-02","Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","0.209 linear feet; 1 box","Gladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. ","Gladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs.","","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow Collection,  1900-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gladys Sokolow"],"creator_ssim":["Gladys Sokolow"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.209 linear feet; 1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow graduated from Christiansburg Industrial Institute in 1953. Sokolow grew up\n        in Pulaski County, Virginia and was bused seventy miles every day to and from school. After\n        graduation, she pursued a degree in Library Science. She served as a librarian in New York\n        City for thirty-six years before moving back to Christiansburg, Virginia. She served as\n        Treasurer of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association Board of Directors as well as\n        Executive Director Emeritus of the Christiansburg Institute, Inc. Board of Directors. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gladys Sokolow collected graduation photographs, C.I.I. alum Waymon Pack’s certificates,\n        student autograph book, newspaper clippings, and a photo scrapbook from fellow\n        Christiansburg Industrial Institute alumni. The scrapbook contains early photographs from\n        local African American schools and Sokolow’s personal photographs."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087001_c04_c03"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c03","vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c03","vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 3: Christiansburg Industrial Institute, \n             1901-1999","Subseries 1: Scrapbooks, \n               1935-1940"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 3: Christiansburg Industrial Institute, \n             1901-1999","Subseries 1: Scrapbooks, \n               1935-1940"],"text":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 3: Christiansburg Industrial Institute, \n             1901-1999","Subseries 1: Scrapbooks, \n               1935-1940","Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart 5th grade scrapbook,  c.1940"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":34,"containers_ssim":["folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087004.xml","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.","Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creators_ssim":["Amanda DeHart","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Amanda DeHart collected and organized this collection as Historian for the Christiansburg\n          Institute Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies."],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart"],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c03_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003cem\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/em\u003e, photographs of the school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087004.xml","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.","Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creators_ssim":["Amanda DeHart","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Amanda DeHart collected and organized this collection as Historian for the Christiansburg\n          Institute Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. 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DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). 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DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies."],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart"],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087002","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087002","vachi_vachi44087002_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087002","vachi_vachi44087002_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports"],"text":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports","Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908","title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908"],"title_tesim":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1908"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":8,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087002","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087002","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087002.xml","title_ssm":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"title_tesim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia","African Americans -- Services for -- Southern States","African American youth -- Education -- Southern States","Charities -- Pennsylvania","Charities -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Services for -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Southern States","Friends' Association of Philadelphia and Its Vicinity, for the Relief of Colored\n          Freedmen","Nonprofit organizations -- Southern States","Schools -- Southern States","Society of Friends -- Charities -- Records and correspondence","Trade schools -- Virginia","Society of Friends -- Education","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Women in charitable work -- Pennsylvania","American periodicals","Arranged in 3 series: 1. Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925.","In November 1863, a group of Philadelphia Orthodox Quaker men organized \"the Friends\n        Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored Freedmen. The group's\n        name later changed to \"Friends Freedmen's Association of Philadelphia.\" From 1860-1880, the\n        FFA established schools for the children of formerly enslaved people, creating 46 schools in\n        North Carolina and Virginia. States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. The FFA shifted its\n        attention and financial support to Christiansburg Industrial Institute.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was founded as a Freedmen's Bureau school in 1866 by\n        Captain Charles Schaeffer Montgomery County, VA. The FFA provided financial support and\n        management shortly after the Bureau disbanded in 1871. Under the later leadership of African\n        American faculty and staff, the institute grew into a working industrial school that taught\n        academic subjects as well as agriculture, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, sewing,\n        cooking, and home economics. It also managed the Hill School, a primary and intermediate\n        school.","In 1934, the FFA gave the title of the Hill School to the Montgomery County School Board.\n        In 1947, the FFA sold Christiansburg Industrial Institute to MCPS for one dollar on the\n        condition that the school remained dedicated to the education of African Americans.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. 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Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in 3 series: 1. Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn November 1863, a group of Philadelphia Orthodox Quaker men organized \"the Friends\n        Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored Freedmen. The group's\n        name later changed to \"Friends Freedmen's Association of Philadelphia.\" From 1860-1880, the\n        FFA established schools for the children of formerly enslaved people, creating 46 schools in\n        North Carolina and Virginia. States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. 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States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. The FFA shifted its\n        attention and financial support to Christiansburg Industrial Institute.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was founded as a Freedmen's Bureau school in 1866 by\n        Captain Charles Schaeffer Montgomery County, VA. The FFA provided financial support and\n        management shortly after the Bureau disbanded in 1871. Under the later leadership of African\n        American faculty and staff, the institute grew into a working industrial school that taught\n        academic subjects as well as agriculture, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, sewing,\n        cooking, and home economics. It also managed the Hill School, a primary and intermediate\n        school.","In 1934, the FFA gave the title of the Hill School to the Montgomery County School Board.\n        In 1947, the FFA sold Christiansburg Industrial Institute to MCPS for one dollar on the\n        condition that the school remained dedicated to the education of African Americans."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association","Quakers -- Pennsylvania Quakers -- Societies, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association","Quakers -- Pennsylvania Quakers -- Societies, etc."],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087002","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002_c02","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087002","vachi_vachi44087002_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087002","vachi_vachi44087002_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports"],"text":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","Series 2: Annual Reports","Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916","title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916"],"title_tesim":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual Report of the Christiansburg Industrial Institute , \n               1916"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087002","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087002","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087002","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087002.xml","title_ssm":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"title_tesim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925","African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia","African Americans -- Services for -- Southern States","African American youth -- Education -- Southern States","Charities -- Pennsylvania","Charities -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Services for -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Southern States","Friends' Association of Philadelphia and Its Vicinity, for the Relief of Colored\n          Freedmen","Nonprofit organizations -- Southern States","Schools -- Southern States","Society of Friends -- Charities -- Records and correspondence","Trade schools -- Virginia","Society of Friends -- Education","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Women in charitable work -- Pennsylvania","American periodicals","Arranged in 3 series: 1. Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925.","In November 1863, a group of Philadelphia Orthodox Quaker men organized \"the Friends\n        Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored Freedmen. The group's\n        name later changed to \"Friends Freedmen's Association of Philadelphia.\" From 1860-1880, the\n        FFA established schools for the children of formerly enslaved people, creating 46 schools in\n        North Carolina and Virginia. States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. The FFA shifted its\n        attention and financial support to Christiansburg Industrial Institute.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was founded as a Freedmen's Bureau school in 1866 by\n        Captain Charles Schaeffer Montgomery County, VA. The FFA provided financial support and\n        management shortly after the Bureau disbanded in 1871. Under the later leadership of African\n        American faculty and staff, the institute grew into a working industrial school that taught\n        academic subjects as well as agriculture, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, sewing,\n        cooking, and home economics. It also managed the Hill School, a primary and intermediate\n        school.","In 1934, the FFA gave the title of the Hill School to the Montgomery County School Board.\n        In 1947, the FFA sold Christiansburg Industrial Institute to MCPS for one dollar on the\n        condition that the school remained dedicated to the education of African Americans.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. ","","Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association","Quakers -- Pennsylvania Quakers -- Societies, etc.","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"collection_ssim":["School Annuals Collection,  1888-1925"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute ;\n           Friends' Freedmen's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute ;\n           Friends' Freedmen's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The..."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia","African Americans -- Services for -- Southern States","African American youth -- Education -- Southern States","Charities -- Pennsylvania","Charities -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Services for -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Southern States","Friends' Association of Philadelphia and Its Vicinity, for the Relief of Colored\n          Freedmen","Nonprofit organizations -- Southern States","Schools -- Southern States","Society of Friends -- Charities -- Records and correspondence","Trade schools -- Virginia","Society of Friends -- Education","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Women in charitable work -- Pennsylvania","American periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Southern States","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia","African Americans -- Services for -- Southern States","African American youth -- Education -- Southern States","Charities -- Pennsylvania","Charities -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia","Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Education -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Services for -- Southern States","Freedmen -- Southern States","Friends' Association of Philadelphia and Its Vicinity, for the Relief of Colored\n          Freedmen","Nonprofit organizations -- Southern States","Schools -- Southern States","Society of Friends -- Charities -- Records and correspondence","Trade schools -- Virginia","Society of Friends -- Education","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Women in charitable work -- Pennsylvania","American periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 linear feet; 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 linear feet; 1 box"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in 3 series: 1. Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in 3 series: 1. Monthly Reports, 1888-1892. 2. Annual Reports, 1908-1916. 3.\n        Miscellaneous, 1917-1925."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn November 1863, a group of Philadelphia Orthodox Quaker men organized \"the Friends\n        Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored Freedmen. The group's\n        name later changed to \"Friends Freedmen's Association of Philadelphia.\" From 1860-1880, the\n        FFA established schools for the children of formerly enslaved people, creating 46 schools in\n        North Carolina and Virginia. States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. The FFA shifted its\n        attention and financial support to Christiansburg Industrial Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristiansburg Industrial Institute was founded as a Freedmen's Bureau school in 1866 by\n        Captain Charles Schaeffer Montgomery County, VA. The FFA provided financial support and\n        management shortly after the Bureau disbanded in 1871. Under the later leadership of African\n        American faculty and staff, the institute grew into a working industrial school that taught\n        academic subjects as well as agriculture, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, sewing,\n        cooking, and home economics. It also managed the Hill School, a primary and intermediate\n        school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1934, the FFA gave the title of the Hill School to the Montgomery County School Board.\n        In 1947, the FFA sold Christiansburg Industrial Institute to MCPS for one dollar on the\n        condition that the school remained dedicated to the education of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["In November 1863, a group of Philadelphia Orthodox Quaker men organized \"the Friends\n        Association of Philadelphia and its vicinity for the Relief of Colored Freedmen. The group's\n        name later changed to \"Friends Freedmen's Association of Philadelphia.\" From 1860-1880, the\n        FFA established schools for the children of formerly enslaved people, creating 46 schools in\n        North Carolina and Virginia. States assumed responsibility for education by the end of the\n        19th century, making much of the FFA's relief work unnecessary. The FFA shifted its\n        attention and financial support to Christiansburg Industrial Institute.","Christiansburg Industrial Institute was founded as a Freedmen's Bureau school in 1866 by\n        Captain Charles Schaeffer Montgomery County, VA. The FFA provided financial support and\n        management shortly after the Bureau disbanded in 1871. Under the later leadership of African\n        American faculty and staff, the institute grew into a working industrial school that taught\n        academic subjects as well as agriculture, carpentry, blacksmithing, printing, sewing,\n        cooking, and home economics. It also managed the Hill School, a primary and intermediate\n        school.","In 1934, the FFA gave the title of the Hill School to the Montgomery County School Board.\n        In 1947, the FFA sold Christiansburg Industrial Institute to MCPS for one dollar on the\n        condition that the school remained dedicated to the education of African Americans."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute was an industrial school for African Americans in\n        Montgomery County, VA. It was financially supported by the Friends Freedmen's Association,\n        an organization of Philadelphia Quakers, from the 1870s to 1940s. This collection contains\n        records and correspondence from the institute's faculty to FFA members, and the school's\n        annual reports and catalogues. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"/\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association","Quakers -- Pennsylvania Quakers -- Societies, etc."],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg Industrial Institute","Friends' Freedmen's Association","Quakers -- Pennsylvania Quakers -- Societies, etc."],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087002_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c02","vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c02","vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 3: C.I.A.A. events,  1974-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 3: C.I.A.A. events,  1974-2002"],"text":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 2: Photographs,  1940-2001","Subseries 3: C.I.A.A. events,  1974-2002","A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990","folder 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990","title_ssm":["A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990"],"title_tesim":["A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Proud Heritage  book jacket draft,\n                   c.1990"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"containers_ssim":["folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#8","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087004.xml","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.","Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creators_ssim":["Amanda DeHart","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Amanda DeHart collected and organized this collection as Historian for the Christiansburg\n          Institute Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies."],"names_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart"],"corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c02_c03_c09"}},{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Black History, Printed Media, Sketches","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01_c06"],"id":"vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c06","vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vachi_vachi44087004","vachi_vachi44087004_c06","vachi_vachi44087004_c06_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 6: Oversized Collection, \n             1977-1999","Subseries 1: Personal, \n               1985-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 6: Oversized Collection, \n             1977-1999","Subseries 1: Personal, \n               1985-1999"],"text":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","Series 6: Oversized Collection, \n             1977-1999","Subseries 1: Personal, \n               1985-1999","Black History, Printed Media, Sketches","book 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Black History, Printed Media, Sketches","title_ssm":["Black History, Printed Media, Sketches"],"title_tesim":["Black History, Printed Media, Sketches"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black History, Printed Media, Sketches"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":74,"containers_ssim":["book 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:17:29.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_ssi":"vachi_vachi44087004","_root_":"vachi_vachi44087004","_nest_parent_":"vachi_vachi44087004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/chi/vachi44087004.xml","title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2020-03"],"text":["MS2020-03","Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010","African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography","The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.","Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.","Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.","The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute","Amanda DeHart","Materials in this collection are in\n           English ."],"unitid_tesim":["MS2020-03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Amanda DeHart Collection,  1901-2010"],"repository_ssm":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Christiansburg Institute Museum and Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda DeHart ;  Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amanda DeHart"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"creators_ssim":["Amanda DeHart","Christiansburg\n          Industrial Institute"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Amanda DeHart collected and organized this collection as Historian for the Christiansburg\n          Institute Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Education--Virginia--Christiansburg--History","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--Biography","African Americans--Virginia--Montgomery County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Pulaski County--History","Christiansburg Industrial Institute--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.5 linear ft. 6 Boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged with respect to Amanda DeHart's original filing order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n          \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amanda E. DeHart attended Calfee Training School in Pulaski, Va., and graduated from\n        Christiansburg Industrial institute in 1942. She received her B.S. degree from St. Paul's\n        College of Lawrenceville, Va., in 1948 and then became a teacher at CII from 1952-1966\n        teaching cosmetology. In 1976, Amanda DeHart and other former students formed the\n        Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association. In 1988, Mrs. DeHart donated her papers to\n        Virginia State University, many of which document the History of African American Education\n        in Southwest Virginia. In 1991, Amanda DeHart authored a definitive history of the school,\n           Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage  with James W.\n        Smith, professor of History at Virginia State University. Mrs. DeHart was the historian and\n        Archivist for the Christiansburg Alumni Association and her papers follow her\n        arrangement."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmith, J. W., \u0026amp; DeHart, A. E. (1991). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage\u003c/title\u003e. Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Publication Note"],"odd_tesim":["Smith, J. W., \u0026 DeHart, A. E. (1991).  Christiansburg Institute:\n          A proud heritage . Petersburg, Va: Westar Pub. Co."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage\u003c/title\u003e, photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). The collection is\n        a mixture of original documents and photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Amanda DeHart Collection contains records about Christiansburg Industrial Institute\n        (C.I.I.) and border African American life in Southwest Virginia. DeHart collected materials\n        as a student, teacher, and alumni of C.I.I. Included are DeHart's research for  Christiansburg Institute: A Proud Heritage , photographs of the\n        school and nearby communities, artifacts of student life, and records that document the\n        activities of the Christiansburg Institute Alumni Association (C.I.A.A.). 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