{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montana\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montana\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"text":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354","Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.","Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  .","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Donald Orth on June 10, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. 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These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Lincoln Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30f9761c5ae8e52f3a7ee795eff8772a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Geological Survey (U.S.)","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:15:41.270Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"text":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354","Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  .","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. 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These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creators_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"places_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Donald Orth on June 10, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Lincoln Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30f9761c5ae8e52f3a7ee795eff8772a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Geological Survey (U.S.)","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:15:41.270Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223"],"text":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee"],"creator_ssm":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949"],"creator_ssim":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949"],"creators_ssim":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949"],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.42 Linear Feet 6 ft. 5 in. (13 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 large flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 unboxed scrapbook, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["6.42 Linear Feet 6 ft. 5 in. (13 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 3 in.; 1 small flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 large flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 unboxed scrapbook, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1698, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers, A\u0026M 1698, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e6 photos separated to A\u0026amp;M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39d193c4d2e34d487473f2ab7d8a8c40\"\u003eUMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cd8e73e743a67526e22748c4708c13db\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America"],"persname_ssim":["Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. (John Phillip), 1870-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:01:19.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223"],"text":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39d193c4d2e34d487473f2ab7d8a8c40\"\u003eUMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. 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