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B. Wilson.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Davis papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal propaganda leaflets directed at the Japanese troops and civilians (1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal correspondence written to John K. Davis' parents that largely concerns family matters (1945-1946)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormal photographs of Davis from his cadetship, United States Army career, and civilian career\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmateur snapshots of Manila, Philippines and surrounding area (circa 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaps of Japanese cities issued to officers (1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA \"Guide to Japan\" (September 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther printed material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_825.xml","title_ssm":["John K. Davis papers"],"title_tesim":["John K. Davis papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0533","/repositories/3/resources/825"],"text":["MS.0533","/repositories/3/resources/825","John K. Davis papers","Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Pacific","United States. Army—Officers","World War, 1939-1945—Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The World War II propaganda leaflets are available online","John Kennerly Davis (1906-1975) was a utility company  executive who rose to the position of Chairman of the Board of the Toledo Edison Company (Ohio). 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fb727241dc34b82d9013b0f5c664c4eb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-11T19:05:27.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_825.xml","title_ssm":["John K. Davis papers"],"title_tesim":["John K. 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Davis' parents that largely concerns family matters (1945-1946) Formal photographs of Davis from his cadetship, United States Army career, and civilian career Amateur snapshots of Manila, Philippines and surrounding area (circa 1945) Maps of Japanese cities issued to officers (1945) A \"Guide to Japan\" (September 1945) Other printed material"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe VMI diploma issued to John K. Davis has been added to the \u003ca href=\"url\"\u003eVMI diplomas collection\u003c/a\u003e (MS-0129).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The VMI diploma issued to John K. Davis has been added to the  VMI diplomas collection  (MS-0129)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fb727241dc34b82d9013b0f5c664c4eb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-11T19:05:27.495Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kenneth X. 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In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. 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Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. 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Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. 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Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. 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"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:28.281Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. 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Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kolze, Margaret","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731","Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"creator_ssm":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creators_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"places_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. 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These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:23:25.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mark D. Pistochini interview","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Mark D. Pistochini's experiences in Atsugi, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"text":["Military oral history collection","Mark D. Pistochini interview","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Pistochini, Mark D.","Pistochini, Mark D.","Japan","United States. Navy—Officers","Oral histories","Commander Mark D. Pistochini served with the United States Navy from June 26, 1968 through September 1, 1996, and retired as a Commander (OS). He served as a Communications Intelligence Evaluator (COMEVAL) with the United States Naval Security Group, Detachment Atsugi, Japan from March 1978 through August 1981. He accrued over 2,000 hours in the VA-1 EP-3 aircraft.","This interview covers Mark D. Pistochini's experiences in Atsugi, Japan."],"title_filing_ssi":"Mark D. Pistochini interview","title_ssm":["Mark D. Pistochini interview"],"title_tesim":["Mark D. Pistochini interview"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2005 October 4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark D. Pistochini interview"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (16 pages)"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":243,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[2005],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Pistochini, Mark D.","Pistochini, Mark D."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Pistochini, Mark D."],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Navy—Officers","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Navy—Officers","Oral histories"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommander Mark D. Pistochini served with the United States Navy from June 26, 1968 through September 1, 1996, and retired as a Commander (OS). He served as a Communications Intelligence Evaluator (COMEVAL) with the United States Naval Security Group, Detachment Atsugi, Japan from March 1978 through August 1981. He accrued over 2,000 hours in the VA-1 EP-3 aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Commander Mark D. Pistochini served with the United States Navy from June 26, 1968 through September 1, 1996, and retired as a Commander (OS). He served as a Communications Intelligence Evaluator (COMEVAL) with the United States Naval Security Group, Detachment Atsugi, Japan from March 1978 through August 1981. He accrued over 2,000 hours in the VA-1 EP-3 aircraft."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Mark D. Pistochini's experiences in Atsugi, Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview covers Mark D. Pistochini's experiences in Atsugi, Japan."],"_nest_path_":"/components#44","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:49.483Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"text":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","Military oral history collection","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  ","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D.","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert","Brooks, Charles","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr.","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, Glen","Collier, William H. (William Hurle)","Cousart, Cyril G.","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O.","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R.","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard","Evans, Allen D.","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L.","Funkhouser, William","Furman, Donald E., 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J.","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden)","Harper, R. Marlowe","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F.","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr.","Kinter, Edmund B.","Lawton, Leonard G., 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma","Naughton, James B., 1926-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr.","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph)","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D.","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M.","Repke, William","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A.","Sams, Robert","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B.","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred, 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O.","Talbot, Jack","Tarkenton, Samuel","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson)","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., ?-2020","Belt, Ovid","Fox, Wesley L.","Good, Vernon A.","Johnson, Raymond A.","Kovac, Joseph W., 1930?-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W.","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers)","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G.","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-?","Burger, Lloyd C.","Burgess, Leland H.","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L.","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S.","DiMartino, Blaise S.","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F., 1945-","Flanagan, William J.","Gardner, Robert L.","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl)","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C.","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W.","Krumwiede, Jerold L.","Livington, James E.","Maini, Paul B.","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke)","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I.","Ray, Ronald, 1942-","Ricks, William R.","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E.","Rud, Gilman","Saunders, William P.","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P., 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M.","Yusi, Frank","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L.","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim","Heely, Timothy","Kyser, James G.","Litz, Charles H.","Magno, Thomas A.","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean)","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L.","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James)","Craig, Steven","Bissell, Gary A.","Bither, William","Brashears, Thomas A.","Churchill, Robert","Crespo, Jose L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A.","Johnson, Michael","Kimsey, Benjamin","Suydam, Phillip A.","Wicker, James G.","Young, Patrick M.","Anderson, Keith R.","Arendes, Thomas P.","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A.","Bissell, Marti J.","Brower, Charles F., IV","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph)","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E.","Eicher, James","Ferguson, Steven V.","Friedensen, Victoria P.","Gober, John D.","Gorman, Paul F.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris","Hafkemeyer, George F.","Hanks, Evan T.","Hart, Alexis","Hill, Maurice B., Jr.","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B.","Honsinger, Vernon C.","Hottle, Rodney A.","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl","Leugers , Jerome","Martin, Mark G.","McMasters, Robert","McMullen, Robert P., 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950?-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L.","Niebel, Laura E.","Ostlund, Eugene","Overstreet, Valerie","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C.","Pistochini, Mark D.","Rivers, Russell","Rody, Frederick C.","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce)","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony","Smith, Jared","Stone, Dennis","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston)","Tubbs, James O.","Turnnidge, Colin S., II, 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  ","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. 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(John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D.","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert","Brooks, Charles","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr.","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, Glen","Collier, William H. (William Hurle)","Cousart, Cyril G.","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O.","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R.","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard","Evans, Allen D.","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L.","Funkhouser, William","Furman, Donald E., 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J.","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden)","Harper, R. Marlowe","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F.","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr.","Kinter, Edmund B.","Lawton, Leonard G., 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma","Naughton, James B., 1926-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr.","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph)","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D.","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M.","Repke, William","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A.","Sams, Robert","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B.","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred, 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O.","Talbot, Jack","Tarkenton, Samuel","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson)","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., ?-2020","Belt, Ovid","Fox, Wesley L.","Good, Vernon A.","Johnson, Raymond A.","Kovac, Joseph W., 1930?-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W.","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers)","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G.","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-?","Burger, Lloyd C.","Burgess, Leland H.","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L.","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S.","DiMartino, Blaise S.","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F., 1945-","Flanagan, William J.","Gardner, Robert L.","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl)","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C.","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W.","Krumwiede, Jerold L.","Livington, James E.","Maini, Paul B.","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke)","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I.","Ray, Ronald, 1942-","Ricks, William R.","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E.","Rud, Gilman","Saunders, William P.","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P., 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M.","Yusi, Frank","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L.","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim","Heely, Timothy","Kyser, James G.","Litz, Charles H.","Magno, Thomas A.","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean)","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L.","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James)","Craig, Steven","Bissell, Gary A.","Bither, William","Brashears, Thomas A.","Churchill, Robert","Crespo, Jose L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A.","Johnson, Michael","Kimsey, Benjamin","Suydam, Phillip A.","Wicker, James G.","Young, Patrick M.","Anderson, Keith R.","Arendes, Thomas P.","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A.","Bissell, Marti J.","Brower, Charles F., IV","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph)","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E.","Eicher, James","Ferguson, Steven V.","Friedensen, Victoria P.","Gober, John D.","Gorman, Paul F.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris","Hafkemeyer, George F.","Hanks, Evan T.","Hart, Alexis","Hill, Maurice B., Jr.","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B.","Honsinger, Vernon C.","Hottle, Rodney A.","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl","Leugers , Jerome","Martin, Mark G.","McMasters, Robert","McMullen, Robert P., 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950?-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L.","Niebel, Laura E.","Ostlund, Eugene","Overstreet, Valerie","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C.","Pistochini, Mark D.","Rivers, Russell","Rody, Frederick C.","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce)","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony","Smith, Jared","Stone, Dennis","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston)","Tubbs, James O.","Turnnidge, Colin S., II, 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. 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(William Hurle)","Cousart, Cyril G.","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O.","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R.","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard","Evans, Allen D.","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L.","Funkhouser, William","Furman, Donald E., 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J.","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden)","Harper, R. Marlowe","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F.","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr.","Kinter, Edmund B.","Lawton, Leonard G., 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma","Naughton, James B., 1926-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr.","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph)","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D.","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M.","Repke, William","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A.","Sams, Robert","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B.","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred, 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O.","Talbot, Jack","Tarkenton, Samuel","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson)","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., ?-2020","Belt, Ovid","Fox, Wesley L.","Good, Vernon A.","Johnson, Raymond A.","Kovac, Joseph W., 1930?-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W.","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers)","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. 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(Robert James)","Craig, Steven","Bissell, Gary A.","Bither, William","Brashears, Thomas A.","Churchill, Robert","Crespo, Jose L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A.","Johnson, Michael","Kimsey, Benjamin","Suydam, Phillip A.","Wicker, James G.","Young, Patrick M.","Anderson, Keith R.","Arendes, Thomas P.","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A.","Bissell, Marti J.","Brower, Charles F., IV","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph)","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E.","Eicher, James","Ferguson, Steven V.","Friedensen, Victoria P.","Gober, John D.","Gorman, Paul F.","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris","Hafkemeyer, George F.","Hanks, Evan T.","Hart, Alexis","Hill, Maurice B., Jr.","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B.","Honsinger, Vernon C.","Hottle, Rodney A.","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl","Leugers , Jerome","Martin, Mark G.","McMasters, Robert","McMullen, Robert P., 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950?-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L.","Niebel, Laura E.","Ostlund, Eugene","Overstreet, Valerie","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C.","Pistochini, Mark D.","Rivers, Russell","Rody, Frederick C.","Rutherford, William B. 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Kurt"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:49.483Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c45"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John K. Davis papers","World War II propaganda leaflets"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John K. Davis papers","World War II propaganda leaflets"],"text":["John K. Davis papers","World War II propaganda leaflets","\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1","Japan","United States.Army—Forces, Pacific—Psychological Warfare Branch","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda","English Japanese"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1","title_ssm":["\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1"],"title_tesim":["\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"One Stride After Another,\" designation 32-J-1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John K. Davis papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States.Army—Forces, Pacific—Psychological Warfare Branch","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States.Army—Forces, Pacific—Psychological Warfare Branch","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-11T19:05:27.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_825.xml","title_ssm":["John K. Davis papers"],"title_tesim":["John K. Davis papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0533","/repositories/3/resources/825"],"text":["MS.0533","/repositories/3/resources/825","John K. Davis papers","Japan","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Pacific","United States. Army—Officers","World War, 1939-1945—Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The World War II propaganda leaflets are available online","John Kennerly Davis (1906-1975) was a utility company  executive who rose to the position of Chairman of the Board of the Toledo Edison Company (Ohio). After receiving his degree in electrical engineering from VMI in 1929, he worked for various power companies, first in Tennessee and subsequently in Toledo, Ohio, progressing through the executive ranks. He retired in 1974 and died in Toledo in 1975. ","During World War II, Davis entered military service in September 1942 as a Captain with the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He was stationed in the Office of the Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. and subesequently was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assigned to G-4, General Headquarters, Army Forces Pacific Theater. He was on the staff of General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines and Japan until his release from active duty in May 1946. ","Artifacts and objects related to these papers are located in the VMI Museum.","This collection consists of:\n Original propaganda leaflets directed at the Japanese troops and civilians (1945) Personal correspondence written to John K. Davis' parents that largely concerns family matters (1945-1946) Formal photographs of Davis from his cadetship, United States Army career, and civilian career Amateur snapshots of Manila, Philippines and surrounding area (circa 1945) Maps of Japanese cities issued to officers (1945) A \"Guide to Japan\" (September 1945) Other printed material","The VMI diploma issued to John K. Davis has been added to the  VMI diplomas collection  (MS-0129).","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0533","/repositories/3/resources/825"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John K. Davis papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John K. Davis papers"],"collection_ssim":["John K. Davis papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of J. Ken Davis, Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Pacific","United States. Army—Officers","World War, 1939-1945—Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Pacific","United States. Army—Officers","World War, 1939-1945—Maps","World War, 1939-1945—Propaganda","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1929","United States. Army—Officers","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet 1 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200533/mode/exact\"\u003eThe World War II propaganda leaflets are available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The World War II propaganda leaflets are available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Kennerly Davis (1906-1975) was a utility company  executive who rose to the position of Chairman of the Board of the Toledo Edison Company (Ohio). After receiving his degree in electrical engineering from VMI in 1929, he worked for various power companies, first in Tennessee and subsequently in Toledo, Ohio, progressing through the executive ranks. He retired in 1974 and died in Toledo in 1975. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Davis entered military service in September 1942 as a Captain with the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He was stationed in the Office of the Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. and subesequently was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assigned to G-4, General Headquarters, Army Forces Pacific Theater. He was on the staff of General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines and Japan until his release from active duty in May 1946. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Kennerly Davis (1906-1975) was a utility company  executive who rose to the position of Chairman of the Board of the Toledo Edison Company (Ohio). After receiving his degree in electrical engineering from VMI in 1929, he worked for various power companies, first in Tennessee and subsequently in Toledo, Ohio, progressing through the executive ranks. He retired in 1974 and died in Toledo in 1975. ","During World War II, Davis entered military service in September 1942 as a Captain with the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He was stationed in the Office of the Chief of Engineers in Washington, D.C. and subesequently was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and assigned to G-4, General Headquarters, Army Forces Pacific Theater. He was on the staff of General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines and Japan until his release from active duty in May 1946. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn K. Davis papers, 1928-1946. MS 0533. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John K. Davis papers, 1928-1946. MS 0533. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and objects related to these papers are located in the VMI Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and objects related to these papers are located in the VMI Museum."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal propaganda leaflets directed at the Japanese troops and civilians (1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePersonal correspondence written to John K. Davis' parents that largely concerns family matters (1945-1946)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormal photographs of Davis from his cadetship, United States Army career, and civilian career\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmateur snapshots of Manila, Philippines and surrounding area (circa 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaps of Japanese cities issued to officers (1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA \"Guide to Japan\" (September 1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther printed material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of:\n Original propaganda leaflets directed at the Japanese troops and civilians (1945) Personal correspondence written to John K. Davis' parents that largely concerns family matters (1945-1946) Formal photographs of Davis from his cadetship, United States Army career, and civilian career Amateur snapshots of Manila, Philippines and surrounding area (circa 1945) Maps of Japanese cities issued to officers (1945) A \"Guide to Japan\" (September 1945) Other printed material"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe VMI diploma issued to John K. Davis has been added to the \u003ca href=\"url\"\u003eVMI diplomas collection\u003c/a\u003e (MS-0129).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The VMI diploma issued to John K. Davis has been added to the  VMI diplomas collection  (MS-0129)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fb727241dc34b82d9013b0f5c664c4eb\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-11T19:05:27.495Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_825_c01_c06"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Report","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"text":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","Report","Japan","World War, 1939-1945","Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952)","English","A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan."],"title_filing_ssi":"Report","title_ssm":["Report"],"title_tesim":["Report"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945 September"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Report"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1945],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A report on Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.'s trip to Japan."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:19.124Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_602.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00017.xml","title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"text":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers","United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available   online .","Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10 Born in Norfolk, Virginia 1917 May Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty. 1917-1919 Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France 1920-1922 Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps Junior White House aide 1922 Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children. 1922-1925 Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada 1927-1929 Served with the 4th Marines in China 1937-1939 Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force 1939-1942 Staff member, Marine Corps School 1942-1943 Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division 1943-1944 Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division 1944-1945 Commanding General, 6th Marine Division 1946-1948 Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps 1948-1950 Commandant, Marine Corps Schools 1950-1951 Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific 1952-1956 Commandant, Marine Corps 1956 January 1 Retired from Marine Corps 1956 March Recalled to active duty Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959 1959 October Retired from active duty for second time 1990 August 6 Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.","The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.","Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).","The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n Unpublished memoirs and accompanying documents Photograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board An interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon Correspondence Clippings Certificates and resolutions Printed material      \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0006","/repositories/3/resources/602"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"creators_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Marine Corps—Officers—Biography","Generals—United States—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Inter-American Defense Board","World War, 1914-1918","United States. Marine Corps—History—World War, 1939-1945","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200006/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.'s World War I memoirs, diary, and letters are available   online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1896 February 10\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn in Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 May\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917-1919\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eJunior White House aide\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eMarried Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1922-1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed on United States ships Idaho and Nevada\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1927-1929\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed with the 4th Marines in China\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1937-1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939-1942\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eStaff member, Marine Corps School\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1942-1943\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRegimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1943-1944\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1944-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, 6th Marine Division\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAssistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1948-1950\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps Schools\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1950-1951\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952-1956\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommandant, Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 January 1\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from Marine Corps\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1956 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRecalled to active duty\u003c/event\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eChairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1959 October\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from active duty for second time\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1990 August 6\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. (1896-1990) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general, and saw distinguished service in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was appointed the 20th Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1952.","1896 February 10 Born in Norfolk, Virginia 1917 May Graduated from the VMI. Shepherd, along with many other classmates, were declared graduates a month early, having been called into active duty. 1917-1919 Served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, American Expeditionary Forces, France 1920-1922 Aide to the Commandant of the Marines Corps Junior White House aide 1922 Married Virginia Tunstall Driver and the couple had four children. 1922-1925 Served on United States ships Idaho and Nevada 1927-1929 Served with the 4th Marines in China 1937-1939 Commander, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Brigade, Fleet Marine Force 1939-1942 Staff member, Marine Corps School 1942-1943 Regimental Commander, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division 1943-1944 Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division 1944-1945 Commanding General, 6th Marine Division 1946-1948 Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, Marine Corps 1948-1950 Commandant, Marine Corps Schools 1950-1951 Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific 1952-1956 Commandant, Marine Corps 1956 January 1 Retired from Marine Corps 1956 March Recalled to active duty Chairman, Inter-American Defense Board, 1956-1959 1959 October Retired from active duty for second time 1990 August 6 Died at his home in La Jolla, California, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The memoirs and addenda were copied from originals that are no longer extant, according to family sources. The Shepherd family believes that the originals once held by Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. were lost following his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers, 1913-1990. MS 0006. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other repositories holding papers relating to Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. include the United States Marine Corps History Division (Quantico, Virginia)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnpublished memoirs and accompanying documents\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClippings\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificates and resolutions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e     \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. papers consist primarily of the following:\n Unpublished memoirs and accompanying documents Photograph albums and scrapbooks dating from Shepherd's years as a VMI cadet, as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, and from his service as President of the Inter-American Defense Board An interview with Shepherd conducted by the archivist of the MacArthur Library regarding Shepherd's role during the Korean War, assault at Inchon Correspondence Clippings Certificates and resolutions Printed material      \n         \nThe unpublished memoirs include detailed information about Shepherd's early Marine Corps career and his participation in World War I. They include copies of his World War I diary and personal correspondence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_359bc0d39157035d4751de5d0c2f19d1\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:19.124Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_602_c05"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_156#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a stereoscope viewer and stereograph cards documenting a variety of content, including the 1893 Columbian Exposition and various international locations.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_156#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_156.xml","title_ssm":["Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection"],"title_tesim":["Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1929 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1929 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.48","/repositories/4/resources/156"],"text":["MS.48","/repositories/4/resources/156","Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection","Chicago, IL","Japan","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)","Stereographs","Stereoscope","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","The collection is divided into 2 series:\n Series 1: Stereograph Cards Series 2: Stereoscope","As photography came of age in the 19th century, one of the popular formats during the latter part of the century was the stereoscope. Stereograph cards contained two identical images of the same subject placed next to each other designed to be viewed through the stereoscope to create the illusion of three-dimensional views. Stereoscopes became a popular entertainment with images showcasing international locations and topics of interest to both entertain and educate viewers.  \n ","For more information, see the Library of Congress' Stereograph Cards \u0026 Collection  website . ","Description information in finding aid drawn from content on stereograph cards.","This collection contains a stereoscope viewer and stereograph cards documenting a variety of content, including the 1893 Columbian Exposition and various international locations.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at auction, 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stereographs","Stereoscope"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stereographs","Stereoscope"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Stereographs","Stereoscope"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 2 series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Stereograph Cards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Stereoscope\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 2 series:\n Series 1: Stereograph Cards Series 2: Stereoscope"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs photography came of age in the 19th century, one of the popular formats during the latter part of the century was the stereoscope. Stereograph cards contained two identical images of the same subject placed next to each other designed to be viewed through the stereoscope to create the illusion of three-dimensional views. Stereoscopes became a popular entertainment with images showcasing international locations and topics of interest to both entertain and educate viewers.  \n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, see the Library of Congress' Stereograph Cards \u0026amp; Collection \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/stereo/background.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["As photography came of age in the 19th century, one of the popular formats during the latter part of the century was the stereoscope. 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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-48, Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-48, Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescription information in finding aid drawn from content on stereograph cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Description information in finding aid drawn from content on stereograph cards."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a stereoscope viewer and stereograph cards documenting a variety of content, including the 1893 Columbian Exposition and various international locations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a stereoscope viewer and stereograph cards documenting a variety of content, including the 1893 Columbian Exposition and various international locations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:40.314Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_156","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_156.xml","title_ssm":["Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection"],"title_tesim":["Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1893-1929 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1929 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.48","/repositories/4/resources/156"],"text":["MS.48","/repositories/4/resources/156","Stereograph and Stereoscope Collection","Chicago, IL","Japan","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)","Stereographs","Stereoscope","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","The collection is divided into 2 series:\n Series 1: Stereograph Cards Series 2: Stereoscope","As photography came of age in the 19th century, one of the popular formats during the latter part of the century was the stereoscope. 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