{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Japan\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Japan\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_357","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold T. 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The photographs were taken between the 1930s and 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78bd12a19ccaf5bfa10fb9892ec7ba2e\"\u003eMap Case 31.3-31.4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 31.3-31.4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rib, Harold T."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rib, Harold T."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Within each country folders are arranged alphabetically by state or province.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Photographs are arranged alphabetically by country. Within each country folders are arranged alphabetically by state or province."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold T. Rib originally created this collection and donated it to the George Mason University Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Harold T. Rib originally created this collection and donated it to the George Mason University Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold T. Rib aerial photograph collection, C0236, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection, C0236, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Kerry Mitchell in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Kerry Mitchell in 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other aerial photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other aerial photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial black and white photographs of various cities and towns in the United States as well as some from abroad. Many of the photographs came from the private collection of Harold T. 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The photographs were taken between the 1930s and 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78bd12a19ccaf5bfa10fb9892ec7ba2e\"\u003eMap Case 31.3-31.4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 31.3-31.4"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Rib, Harold T."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rib, Harold T."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"An illustrated scroll - or emakimono - of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"text":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599","Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ","Japan","Nō","Performing arts","Theater","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.","Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japanese \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_ssim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber on March 16, 2018 from Schubertiade Music."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"dimensions_tesim":["29 ft, 3 in when unrolled."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr href=\"https://kyoten-nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/en/result/\" title=\"Nogami Memorial Noh Theatre Research Institute\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds \u003cextptr href=\"https://nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/nohken_material/htmls/index/pages/cate5/kanjin-1.html\" title=\"similar scrolls\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on Noh theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_348e528c7ba4521c64ab457aa9e4f618\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_997fc37c716a845999c80f17edf6cf28\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Japanese \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:05.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"text":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599","Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ","Japan","Nō","Performing arts","Theater","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.","Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japanese \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_ssim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber on March 16, 2018 from Schubertiade Music."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"dimensions_tesim":["29 ft, 3 in when unrolled."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr href=\"https://kyoten-nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/en/result/\" title=\"Nogami Memorial Noh Theatre Research Institute\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds \u003cextptr href=\"https://nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/nohken_material/htmls/index/pages/cate5/kanjin-1.html\" title=\"similar scrolls\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on Noh theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_348e528c7ba4521c64ab457aa9e4f618\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_997fc37c716a845999c80f17edf6cf28\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Japanese \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:05.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese phonograph record collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_175.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175","Japanese phonograph record collection","Japan","Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings","There are no restrictions.","Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal","The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Colmbia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Victor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Orient\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Ploydor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Columbia Regal\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3bf615df7cc993c3416de9846ecbeed3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Colmbia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Victor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Orient\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Ploydor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Columbia Regal\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3bf615df7cc993c3416de9846ecbeed3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_504.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"title_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929 - 1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929 - 1930s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0402"],"text":["C0402","Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan","Japan","Korea","Taiwan","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Blakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.","McEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/.","During the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.","Japanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan).","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō","Chinese \n,        English \n,        Japanese \n,        Korean \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0402"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"creator_ssm":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creator_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creators_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steven Gerber from Ian Brabner Rare Americana on November 8, 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Blakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.","McEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, C0402, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, C0402, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.","Japanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese 'Noh-men hinagata emono hikae' のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0495\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTravel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa09cde8407f750deea6468af8ee8a2a\"\u003eTravel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b56c0b19db5f6dbc54415a475a24bd37\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"language_ssim":["Chinese \n,        English \n,        Japanese \n,        Korean \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:27:17.368Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_504","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_504.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"title_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929 - 1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929 - 1930s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0402"],"text":["C0402","Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan","Japan","Korea","Taiwan","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Blakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.","McEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/.","During the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.","Japanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan).","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō","Chinese \n,        English \n,        Japanese \n,        Korean \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0402"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"creator_ssm":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creator_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"creators_ssim":["Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Korea","Taiwan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steven Gerber from Ian Brabner Rare Americana on November 8, 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Blakemore, Erin. History.com. Accessed May 24, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/japan-colonization-korea#:~:text=In%201910%2C%20Korea%20was%20annexed,out%20war%20on%20Korean%20culture.","McEneaney, Ciaran. \"Why Was Taiwan Called the Republic of Formosa?,\" January 22, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/taiwan/articles/taiwan-called-republic-formosa/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the 1930s, Korea was still under Japanese rule, and would be until 1945. Under this rule and post-annexation, Korea was given the Japanese name of \"Chosen.\" Similarly, in 1895 Japan invaded Taiwan, with China ceding the island to Japan. Under this strain Taiwan asserted itself as the \"Republic of Formosa,\" though it was still under Japanese occupation, and would be until 1945, with China taking control of the country soon after World War II."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, C0402, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese tourism publications for Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, C0402, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in May 2022.","Japanese translation provided by Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese 'Noh-men hinagata emono hikae' のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0495\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTravel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies - including the Japan Tourist Bureau - hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout. The items mostly focus on travel and tourism for Japan, Chosen (then Japanese-occupied Korea), and Formosa (then Japanese-occupied Taiwan)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa09cde8407f750deea6468af8ee8a2a\"\u003eTravel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Travel brochures, pamphlets, maps, and postcards by Japanese travel agencies, hotels, and goods manufacturers, created between 1929 through the 1930s. The majority of the materials are in English, with some Japanese, Korean, and Chinese used throughout."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b56c0b19db5f6dbc54415a475a24bd37\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japan Tsūrisuto Byūrō"],"language_ssim":["Chinese \n,        English \n,        Japanese \n,        Korean \n.    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Robbins poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1980s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366"],"text":["C0247","/repositories/2/resources/366","Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","Japan","Middle East","Asia","India","Islam","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. 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Robbins in December 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Islam","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Islam","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 folders, 1 map case with 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Items are arranged by subject depicted and storage needs."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.","\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. 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In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:28.281Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_366.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection","title_ssm":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection"],"title_tesim":["Kenneth X. 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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026amp;oldid=1184330346.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"University of Pennsylvania Libraries Receives Major Gift of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History.\" n.d. Penn Libraries. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/university-pennsylvania-6.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Kenneth X. Robbins.\" 2023. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_X._Robbins\u0026oldid=1184330346.","\"Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers.\" n.d. National Museum of Asian Art. 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In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Kenneth X. Robbins is a Maryland-based psychiatrist, author, and collector of south Asian art. He has been collecting materials for over five decades and published extensively on the subject, with a particular emphasis on both expatriate communities in Asia and Indian society focusing on noble courts. In 1990, Dr. Robbins donated a portion of his collection related to India to the Smithsonian Institution and in 2022 he and his wife, Joyce Robbins, named The University of Pennsylvania's Penn Libraries as the recipient of the Kenneth and Joyce Robbins Collection of South Asia History in their estate planning."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kenneth X. Robbins poster collection, C0247, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March-April 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=Posters\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003eposter\u003c/a\u003e collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.si.edu/research/archives/search/ead_collection:sova-fsa-a1990-01/\"\u003eKenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026amp; Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  poster  collections.","The Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art holds the  Kenneth X. Robbins Collection \u0026 Papers ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture. Major countries represented include Turkey, India, and Japan. Most of the items include non-English text in non-Latin script; identifications have been translated into Latin script for folder titles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e2e0aa68974544fb8858c3d796e82e18\"\u003eA collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of 13 individual posters and images, as well as one booklet, depicting significant figures and locations from Asian and Islamic history and culture."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cfe6f5f41271651c1343dd45a57a2ec9\"\u003e\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 71, C 1, S 6\n\n\nMap Case 21.5\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)","Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Sotheby's (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Robbins, Kenneth X. "],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:28.281Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_366"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. 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Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kolze, Margaret","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731","Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"creator_ssm":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"creators_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret"],"places_ssim":["Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook, 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:23:25.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","title_ssm":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["C0525","/repositories/2/resources/731","Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook","Japan","United States -- Armed Forces -- Medical care","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","Nurses","Women and the military","Women and the military -- United States","Dietitians","Scrapbooks","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.","Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.","Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection .","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.","Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection. Loose ephemera items were removed from the scrapbook and stored in a single folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eArlington Heights Herald\u003c/title\u003e (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026amp;p=6167915.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilitary-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026amp; Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Arlington Heights Herald  (Arlington Heights, Illinois). 1948. \"Itasca Nurse Completes Internship.\" July 16. https://www.newspapers.com/article/arlington-heights-herald/189634727/","Hitchcock, Mary. n.d. \"Research Guides: Short History of Military Nursing: Korean War, 1950-1953.\" UW-Madison Libraries Research Guides. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://researchguides.library.wisc.edu/c.php?g=860714\u0026p=6167915.","Military-Baylor Graduate Programs | Baylor University. 2023. \"History of Military Dietitians.\" May 3. https://military.robbins.baylor.edu/nutrition/military-nutrition-action/history-military-dietitians.","MyHeritage. n.d. \"Mary Kolze Family History \u0026 Historical Records.\" Accessed April 6, 2026. https://www.myheritage.com/names/mary_kolze.","The Army Nurse Corps Association (ANCA). n.d. \"Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, 1950 to 1960.\" Accessed December 4, 2024. https://e-anca.org/History/ANC-Eras/1950-1960.","\"The History of Wartime Nurses | Duquense University.\" n.d. Duquesne University School of Nursing. Accessed December 4, 2024. https://onlinenursing.duq.edu/history-wartime-nurses/.","WikiTree FREE Family Tree. 1901. \"George Henry Kolze (1901-1978).\" August 17. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kolze-80."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Margaret Kolze attended Glenbard High School in Glen Ellyn, Illinois and graduated from Iowa State College in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in Foods and Nutrition. Following a one-year internship with the Veteran's Administration Hospital, Kolze began working as an Army Dietitian and was stationed at the 382nd General Hospital in Osaka, Japan from 1951-1952. Kolze was later stationed in Europe, New Jersey and at Fort Ord in California. She retired from the US Army with a rank of Major in 1969.","At the start of the Korean War in 1950 there were approximately 22,000 women in the military, with approximately 7,000 of them serving as medical professionals. Many army nurses served in Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (also known as M.A.S.H.) units or staffed army hospitals in Japan, which during the Korean War cared for injured or ill service members who had been transported out of Korea. Over time these hospitals also began caring for an increasing number of service member dependents, expanding their services to include obstetrics and pediatric units.","World War I saw the first active recruitment of dietitians as a specific occupation for military service, with the first overseas service being deployed in May 1917. On October 2, 1922 the first Army training program for dietitians was established in the Medical Department Professional Services School at Walter Reed General Hospital. During World War II Army trained dietitians served in every theatre throughout the war, but it wasn't until June 1944 with the passage of Public Law 78-530 that Army dietitians were granted commissioned status, allowing them the same allowances, rights, benefits, and privileges, and it wasn't until 1947 that permanent military status was granted with the establishment of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps. During the Korean War, Army dietitians continued to serve in M.A.S.H units and were also expanded to supervise the operation of food service systems for the expanded army hospitals in Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Margaret Kolze Army Dietitian scrapbook, C0525, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in December 2024.","Finding aid corrected and updated by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0519\"\u003eEdith Malleis nursing student scrapbook\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0496\"\u003eWorld War II Hawaii photograph album\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0060\"\u003eLeonard H. Clark military history collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other scrapbooks and collections related to both nursing and military service, such as the  Edith Malleis nursing student scrapbook ,  World War II Hawaii photograph album , and  Leonard H. Clark military history collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan in the 1950s. The exterior front and back cover of the scrapbook are bound in a textured fabric and the front cover includes a Japanese illustration and characters. The pages of the scrapbook contain approximately 174 uncaptioned personal photographs that depict Japanese street life and scenery, hospital buildings, group photos of the hospital's staff, daily hospital life and patients, and leisure activities featuring Margaret and other army staff and soldiers.","The front inside cover included a pile of loose photographs, programs, and other ephemera belonging to Margaret and her siblings Mary Judith (also known as Judy), George, and Roderick pertaining to high school events and milestones, such as proms and graduations, and family weddings. These materials were removed and placed in a single folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cfbbd6d920df21160b83e44dce237c50\"\u003eScrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook created by Margaret Kolze documenting her time serving as an Army Dietitian at the 382nd General Hospital in Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8105d5b5d7697dfe98523e02ff4d33da\"\u003eScrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Scrapbook - R 71, C 2, S 5\n\nEphemera folder - R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army","Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Kolze, Margaret","Kolze, Judy (Mary Judith Kolze)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:23:25.700Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_731"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:02.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_686.xml","title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"text":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686","\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)","Maps","Engraving","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.","In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.","R 71 , C 1 , S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0413","/repositories/2/resources/686"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"collection_ssim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan","Asia","China","Ryukyu Islands","Taiwan","Bonin Islands (Japan)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAshworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Ashworth, Jr., Dr. William B. 2015. \"Scientist of the Day: Matthew Calbraith Perry.\" The Linda Hall Library. April 10, 2015. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/matthew-calbraith-perry.","———. 2021. \"Scientist of the Day: Francis L. Hawks.\" The Linda Hall Library. June 10, 2021. https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/francis-l-hawks.","\"Edward S. Siebert.\" n.d. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edward-s-siebert-4447.","\"Edward Selmar Siebert, American (1856–1944).\" n.d. Oxford Gallery. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www.oxfordgallery.com/Period_Artists/siebert.html.","\n\"Rev Francis Lister Hawks (1798-1866).\" 2009. Find a Grave. April 14, 2009. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35857449/francis-lister-hawks.","\n\"Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858).\" 1998. Find a Grave. April 25, 1998. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/804/matthew-calbraith-perry.","\"Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations: The United States and the Opening to Japan, 1853.\" n.d. Office of the Historian. Accessed November 8, 2023. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/opening-to-japan."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical and Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-19th century, the United States became interested in reestablishing contact with the country of Japan, which for 250 years had maintained a strict isolationist policy toward to the West. With the opening of trade with China, and the establishment of an American port on the Pacific with the annexation of California in 1848, the United States anticipated regular and steady traffic between North America and Asia, which would require the need to secure coaling stations for the country's steam ships to refuel ahead of the long journey between continents. Additionally, the American whaling industry had entered the Pacific in the mid-18th century, leading to the need for increased access to safe and reliable harbors, supply stations, and assistance in the event of shipwrecks. In response to these perceived needs, in 1852 the United States sent a squadron of ships, led by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy, to Japan to demand that the country end its isolationist policy and open up trade with the West. After two trips, the second with a larger squadron, Japan agreed to Perry's demands and the two countries signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. Upon his return to the United States, Perry was offered a grant to write and publish a narrative of his expedition. To complete this, Perry hired Rev. Francis L. Hawks who used the personal logs and diaries of Perry and his crew to craft the first volume of Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan which was published in 1856.","Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was born on April 10, 1794 to Christopher Raymond and Sarah Wallace (Alexander) Perry. The Perrys were a strong naval family, with his father serving in the Continental and United States Navies, Matthew and his four brothers serving as naval officers, and two of his three sisters marrying naval officers. Perry gained distinction as a naval commander during the Mexican-American War and is considered the \"Father of the Steam Navy\" for his promotion of converting the Navy's fleet to steam engines. Commodore Perry married Jane Slidell in 1814 and the couple would go on to have eight children and settle in New York City. Perry passed away only a few years after his expedition to Japan on March 4, 1858 at the age of 63 and was initially buried in his wife's family plot at Saint Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, but later moved and reinterred in 1866 in the Perry family plot in Island Cemetery located in Newport, Rhode Island.","Reverand Francis Lister Hawks was born on June 10, 1798 in New Bern, North Carolina to Francis and Julia Airay (Stephens) Hawks. An Episcopal priest and preacher, Rev. Hawks was also a prolific writer, publishing on a variety of topics including a history of the Episcopal Church in America, editing an American biographical encyclopedia, and assisting with the narrative of Commodore Perry's expedition. Rev. Hawks passed away on September 26, 1866 at the age of 68 and is buried in Christ Church Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.","Selmar Siebert was a German engraver who immigrated to the United States circa 1840. He settled with his family in Washington, D.C. and opened an engraving and printing shop which he ran until returning with his family to Germany in 1861 due to the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War. Siebert's son, Edward Selmar Siebert, born in 1856, would go on to become a renowned American portrait painter with works displayed in galleries across the country, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume, C0413, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0213\"\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other historic maps, atlases, and engravings such as the  C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection  and the   \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026amp; Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan. The two large charts include \"Chart of the World Showing the Track of the U.S. Steam Frigates Mississippi, Susquehanna and Powhatan as Flagships of the Japan Squadron under the Command of Commodore Mathew C. Perry, U.S.N. 1853-1854\" and \"Chart of the Coast of China and of the Japan Islands including the Marianes and a part of the Philippines compiled order of Commodore M.C. Perry, U.S.N. from the latest authorities, with additions and corrections by the U.S. Japan Expedition by Lieuts W. L. Maury and S. Bent, U.S.N. 1855\".","The remaining maps include The Island of Lew Chew, The Harbor of Napha, Deep Bay, Tubootch \u0026 Suco Harbors, Shah Bay, Keelung Harbor (Formosa Island), The Coffin Islands, Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo, \"Reconnaissance of the Gulf And survey of the Western Shore of the Bay of Yedo\", Simoda Harbor (Japan), The Harbor of Hakodadi (Japan), and Endermo Harbor (Island of Jesso). All charts and maps are engraved by Selmar Siebert."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f1b8faee8da58f9a9a1365aa6179c415\"\u003eA bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A bound volume titled \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" containing 14 fold-out charts and maps printed to accompany a three volume set, written by Francis L. Hawks, recounting Commodore M.C. Perry's expedition to Japan."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0611f8a61d196c2050f6ccd72c9fbd7c\"\u003eR 71 , C 1 , S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71 , C 1 , S 7"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)","Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States Naval Expedition to Japan (1852-1854)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawks, Francis L. (Francis Lister), 1798-1866","Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858","Siebert, Selmar"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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