{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_260#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harter, Dale F.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_260#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"These four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_260#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_260.xml","title_ssm":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\""],"title_tesim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"text":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991","SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area","Some (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:","Ebony Players \n      Effinger Street School \n      Harris, W. N. P. \n      Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \n      Lucy Simms School \n      Non-sectarian Chorus \n      Sampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \n      Shades of Ebony \n      Simms, Lucy F. \n      Webb, Roberta","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085.","This collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","These four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"collection_ssim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Harter, Dale F."],"creator_ssim":["Harter, Dale F."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Copies of texts and photographs mounted in the display were purchased from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 4 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 4 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEbony Players \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEffinger Street School \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarris, W. N. P. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLucy Simms School \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNon-sectarian Chorus \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShades of Ebony \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSimms, Lucy F. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWebb, Roberta \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Some (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:","Ebony Players \n      Effinger Street School \n      Harris, W. N. P. \n      Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \n      Lucy Simms School \n      Non-sectarian Chorus \n      Sampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \n      Shades of Ebony \n      Simms, Lucy F. \n      Webb, Roberta"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community, 1930-1985\", SC 0105, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community, 1930-1985\", SC 0105, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_02030425259afe5ec23373cc0d37a7ed\"\u003eThese four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["These four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"persname_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_260","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_260.xml","title_ssm":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\""],"title_tesim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"text":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991","SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area","Some (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:","Ebony Players \n      Effinger Street School \n      Harris, W. N. P. \n      Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \n      Lucy Simms School \n      Non-sectarian Chorus \n      Sampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \n      Shades of Ebony \n      Simms, Lucy F. \n      Webb, Roberta","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085.","This collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","These four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"collection_ssim":["Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0105","/repositories/4/resources/260"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Harter, Dale F."],"creator_ssim":["Harter, Dale F."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Copies of texts and photographs mounted in the display were purchased from the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Genealogy","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 4 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 4 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Exhibit scripts","Genealogies (histories)"],"date_range_isim":[1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in folders. Folder one contains items relating to the exhibit and the Harrisonburg Rockingham Historical Society, such as fliers, newspaper clippings, and donor gift/loan contracts between Dale Harter and H-RHS. Folder two contains an account of Bethel A.M.E. Church History and other church newsletters. Folder three contains information for the 4th reunion of the Lucy Simms - Effinger Street School in 1991 and other documents related to the school. Folder four contains miscellaneous information about local area"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEbony Players \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEffinger Street School \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarris, W. N. P. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLucy Simms School \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNon-sectarian Chorus \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShades of Ebony \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSimms, Lucy F. \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWebb, Roberta \u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Some (but not all) of the people or groups mentioned in the collection:","Ebony Players \n      Effinger Street School \n      Harris, W. N. P. \n      Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir \n      Lucy Simms School \n      Non-sectarian Chorus \n      Sampson, Ralph (Sr. and Jr.) \n      Shades of Ebony \n      Simms, Lucy F. \n      Webb, Roberta"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community, 1930-1985\", SC 0105, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community, 1930-1985\", SC 0105, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2085."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photocopies of news clippings, school reunion programs, portions of church histories, scrapbooks, newsletters, photographs, and other items displayed in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American community\" compiled by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991. Information pertains largely to the time period 1930-1985. Most items were loaned for the display, and the collection includes copies of the loan contracts. Also included is a 3-page chronology of African-American history in Harrisonburg by Dale Harter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_02030425259afe5ec23373cc0d37a7ed\"\u003eThese four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["These four folders contain items and information used in the exhibit \"Undocumented Deeds: an exhibit on the history of Harrisonburg's African-American Community.\" The exhibit was curated by Dale F. Harter and held in the Warren-Sipe Museum of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in the autumn of 1991."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"persname_ssim":["Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Effinger Street School","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","John Wesley United Methodist Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Bundy's Boys Band","Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Shades of Ebony (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","Non-Sectarian Chorus (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Harter, Dale F.","Sampson, Ralph, 1960-","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","Sampson, Ralph, Sr.","Stevens, Howard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_260"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_415#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_415#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_415.xml","title_ssm":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt"],"title_tesim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968 May 16"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1968 May 16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"text":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968","SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The document is housed in one legal folder.","Hill's Harrisonburg City Directory. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.","Obituary for David E. Shank, Daily News-Record, March 20, 1972.","David E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","Royal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products.","The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ebay auction in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe document is housed in one legal folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The document is housed in one legal folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHill's Harrisonburg City Directory\u003c/emph\u003e. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for David E. Shank, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, March 20, 1972.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill's Harrisonburg City Directory. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.","Obituary for David E. Shank, Daily News-Record, March 20, 1972."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["David E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","Royal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968, SC 0244, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968, SC 0244, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6ba72d597946068ec8365cc329c2c33\"\u003eThe David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_415","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_415.xml","title_ssm":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt"],"title_tesim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968 May 16"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1968 May 16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"text":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968","SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources","Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The document is housed in one legal folder.","Hill's Harrisonburg City Directory. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.","Obituary for David E. Shank, Daily News-Record, March 20, 1972.","David E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","Royal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products.","The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0244","/repositories/4/resources/415"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Ebay auction in June 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Receipts (Acknowledgments) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","Automobile industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe document is housed in one legal folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The document is housed in one legal folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHill's Harrisonburg City Directory\u003c/emph\u003e. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for David E. Shank, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, March 20, 1972.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill's Harrisonburg City Directory. Richmond, Va.: Hill Directory Co.","Obituary for David E. Shank, Daily News-Record, March 20, 1972."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoyal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["David E. Shank was born August 21, 1889 in Broadway, Virginia to John F. and Elizabeth Zigler Shank. On September 20, 1916 he married Bertha Bateman Bare (1894-1984), also of Broadway. Shank helped to found the Virginia Milk Producers in 1922 and also organized Staunton's Augusta Dairies in 1941. He held leadership positions with both organizations. Shank was active in his community, serving on the board of the Rockingham National Bank, the Rockingham Poultry Association, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce, the Virginia Dairy Products Association, and the Washington, D. C. Dairy Council. Additionally, he was a member of the Asbury United Methodist Church and the Harrisonburg Rotary Club. Shank died March 18, 1972 at his winter home in St. Petersburg, Florida. He is buried at Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg.","Royal Motor Company operated at 690 North Main Street in Harrisonburg from at least 1952 through 1980. They specialized in Lincoln and Mercury automobile products."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968, SC 0244, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968, SC 0244, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The receipt lists all of the optional equipment and accessories that were added to the car, including air conditioning, ivy gold heritage roof, power door locks, and tinted glass. The full purchase price for the 1968 Lincoln continental was $7,434.20. With 31,000 miles, the trade-in value of Shank's 1964 Cadillac was $3,034.20."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6ba72d597946068ec8365cc329c2c33\"\u003eThe David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, May 16, 1968, documents Shank's trade-in of a 1964 Cadillac and subsequent purchase of a 1968 Lincoln Continental sedan from Royal Motor Company in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shank, David Edgar, 1889-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_415"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_433#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_433#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_433#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_433.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Wayland Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Wayland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"text":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980","SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Papers are arranged topically in four folders.","Find A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002.","John Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.","Wayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909).","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.","John Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","John Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.","John W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.","A. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.","The collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the Daily News Record that reference Wayland.","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Immediate acquisition is not known. No accession documents are found."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers are arranged topically in four folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Papers are arranged topically in four folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.","Wayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, SC 0258, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, SC 0258, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","John Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.","John W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.","A. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News Record\u003c/emph\u003e that reference Wayland. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.","The collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the Daily News Record that reference Wayland.","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5d70ec834984a2babab52a565c06109\"\u003eThe John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_433","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_433.xml","title_ssm":["John W. Wayland Papers"],"title_tesim":["John W. Wayland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"text":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980","SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Papers are arranged topically in four folders.","Find A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002.","John Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.","Wayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909).","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.","John Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","John Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.","John W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.","A. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.","The collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the Daily News Record that reference Wayland.","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"collection_ssim":["John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0258","/repositories/4/resources/433"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Immediate acquisition is not known. No accession documents are found."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 5 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Bibliographies","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers are arranged topically in four folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Papers are arranged topically in four folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"John Walter Wayland (1872-1962)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 8154002. Accessed January 4, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8154002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Walter Wayland was born in 1872 in Shenandoah County, Virginia. He received his BA from Bridgewater College in 1899, and his Ph.D in 1907 from the University of Virginia. He was an original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, where he chaired the history and social science department, and served many years as secretary of the faculty. At the Normal School, he was known for his unconventional teaching style, sometimes holding classes outside, and leading students on long hikes on Massunutten Mountain. He retired in 1931.","Wayland was known as a preeminent historian of Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. He authored at least 40 books, some of the most well-known being History of Virginia for Boys and Girls, published in 1931, and histories of Bridgewater College, Rockingham and Shenandoah counties, Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and the Washingtons. In 1955, the Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution designating the Old Port Republic as the \"Wayland Highway.\" He died in 1962. Wayland was married to Mattie V. Frey (1877-1965), and had two children: Francis Fry Wayland (1907-1995) and John Walter Wayland Jr. (b. 1909)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, SC 0258, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, SC 0258, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John Walter Wayland Papers, Mss. 65 W36, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.","John Walter Wayland Papers, 26 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, VA.","John W. Wayland papers, 1890 - 1961, 19.4.001, Alexander Mack Memorial Library Special Collections, Bridgewater College, Bridgewater, VA.","A. D. Lough correspondence, 1902-1920, SC 0421, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News Record\u003c/emph\u003e that reference Wayland. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John W. Wayland Papers contain personal papers and documents that recount the founding of the Harrisonburg State Normal School at Harrisonburg and its early years. The collection includes transcribed portions of John Wayland's personal diary (1908-1931) that relate to the early years of the Normal School. A document contains a list of commencement speakers from 1910-1919. The collection contains several of Wayland's papers and speeches, including the manuscript \"Harrisonburg State Normal School in Relation to the World War, 1914-1918,\" and a paper titled \"Some Reminiscences of the Founding of the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg, VA., 1908,\" which was prepared for First Founders Day, State Teachers College on March 14, 1928. The collection includes character sketches of the early faculty members, including an extended reflection on faculty member, Elizabeth Cleveland.","The collection contains bibliographies of Wayland's publications between 1895-1957, and 1901-1957. Accompanying the bibliographies are correspondence between son, Francis F. Wayland and librarian at Madison College, Lowell E. Ashley, regarding John Wayland publications and writings. The collection also contains newspaper clippings from the Daily News Record that reference Wayland.","Correspondence written by or to Wayland and related to the Alumnae/Alumni Association and the Alumnae Building Campaign Committee was pulled from the Alumni and Glee Club vertical files and added to Wayland's papers in November 2022."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5d70ec834984a2babab52a565c06109\"\u003eThe John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The John W. Wayland Papers, 1916-1980, are comprised of the writings of John Walter Wayland, historian and original faculty member at the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg. Many documents relate to the founding and early years of the school."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Lee, Robert Walker, 1875-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_433"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_436#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_436#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_436#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_436.xml","title_ssm":["Julian A. Burruss Papers"],"title_tesim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"text":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005","UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Documents are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title.","Dingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. Madison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.","\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx.","Julian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students.","During Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts.","Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg.","Records of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.","The Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\"","Of note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.","The files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.","The papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the Virginia Journal of Education.","Mentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some papers contain a handwritten note in the margins indicating that they were received from R.C. Dingledine in 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 8 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 8 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eDingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMadison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958\u003c/emph\u003e,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Dingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. Madison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.","\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students.","During Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts.","Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Education.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\"","Of note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.","The files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.","The papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the Virginia Journal of Education.","Mentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b8de0c07efcb24a381bcb54738e586df\"\u003eThe collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_436.xml","title_ssm":["Julian A. Burruss Papers"],"title_tesim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"text":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005","UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Documents are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title.","Dingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. Madison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.","\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx.","Julian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students.","During Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts.","Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg.","Records of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.","The Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\"","Of note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.","The files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.","The papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the Virginia Journal of Education.","Mentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0023","/repositories/4/resources/436"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some papers contain a handwritten note in the margins indicating that they were received from R.C. Dingledine in 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- History","Teachers colleges -- History","College presidents -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 cubic feet 8 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 cubic feet 8 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Speeches (Documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents are arranged topically. Papers that are noted as originating from R.C. Dingledine and Dr. John Wayland are contained in folders of the same title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eDingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMadison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958\u003c/emph\u003e,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Dingledine, Raymond C. Dingledine, Jr. Madison College: the First Fifty Years, 1908-1958,        Harrisonburg, VA : Madison College. 1959.","\"President Burruss Papers,\" Founding Documents in Special Collections, James Madison University. Accessed January 8, 2018.         http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/FoundingDocs/burruss/default.aspx."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Burruss was the first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, serving from 1908 to 1919. During his tenure, Burruss maintained a busy speaking schedule promoting the new school, actively recruited faculty and students, expanded administrative staff, oversaw the establishment of the Student Government Association, YWCA and other clubs and societies, and established special funds and scholarships available to eligible students. He oversaw many building projects, and created a long-range development plan for the school and grounds that would contain approximately 40 buildings and support a maximum enrollment of 1000 students.","During Burruss' tenure, the Normal School went from an enrollment of 11 women in 1909, to a graduating class of over 300 students in 1919. During his presidency, the Normal school transitioned from offering four years of high school and two years of post-high school professional programs and teaching certificates, to offering a four-year Bachelor Science degree in Education, in addition to other programs. Burruss was a strong advocate for industrial and vocational training, and established Harrisonburg Normal School as leader in manual arts, household arts and rural arts.","Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in 1889 with a degree in civil engineering, and did some graduate work at Columbia University. Prior to his presidency, he served four years as the head of the manual training program in the Richmond city schools. While in Harrisonburg, he was an officer in the Presbyterian church and served two years as president of the Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. In 1919, Burruss left the Normal School to become president of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records of Julian A. Burruss, President, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, RG 2/8, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Education.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Julian A. Burruss Papers contain documents related to the establishment of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, including a 1904 report to the Joint Committee of the General Assembly of Virginia on Location of State Normal School titled \"State Female Normal School: Reasons and Inducements for Its Location at Harrisonburg\" by A. H. Snyder and George E Sipe. It also contains a newspaper clipping from the May 26, 1904 Daily News-Record – \"Stating the case for Harrisonburg, Committee on Normal School here to investigate.\"","Of note in the correspondence file are Burruss' exchanges with and president of the senior class, Alpha Holcolme, regarding regulations proposed by senior class (1913), letters regarding Burruss' decision to accept the position of President at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1919), and correspondence with M'Ledge Moffett, Dean of Women at the State Teachers College in East Radford, Virginia (1939). The file contains photocopies of a 1917 letter from Burruss to George W. Chappelear, then of the Miller School in Virginia, inviting him to a position as a biology instructor and head of buildings and grounds.","The files include several reports and speeches, including the \"Report and Bylaws, Virginia Normal School Board,\" July 1, 1914 - January 1, 1916, and a report titled \"Normal School Organization and Administration: Some Recommendations Relative Thereto with Special Reference to the State Normal School for Women, Harrisonburg , Virginia,\" written in 1918.","The papers include news releases from 1914-1919, most of which were prepared for the Virginia Journal of Education.","Mentions of the Joan of Arc sculpture are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b8de0c07efcb24a381bcb54738e586df\"\u003eThe collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains papers and correspondences, reports and speeches by President Julian Ashby Burruss, first president of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, and documents related to the founding of the school."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Administration","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_436"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_665#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Getachew, Wondwossen","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_665#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_665#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_665.xml","title_ssm":["Lucy Simms oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Lucy Simms oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"text":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000","SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Collection materials are arranged according to interviewee.","Lucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated.","Recorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.","Recorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","At some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format.","The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.","Records the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.","Records the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.","Records the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.","Records the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"collection_ssim":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen"],"creator_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"creators_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cassette tapes, transcripts, and background paper were donated to Special Collections by interviewer Wondwossen Getachew in January 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.09 cubic feet 5 folders, 6 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.09 cubic feet 5 folders, 6 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection materials are arranged according to interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection materials are arranged according to interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview","Location of Interview","Location of Interview","Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["Recorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.","Recorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Lucy Simms Oral Histories, 2000, SdArch 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Lucy Simms Oral Histories, 2000, SdArch 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["At some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.","Records the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.","Records the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.","Records the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.","Records the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0804b18f89737cff3d0ea6cda7a102b\"\u003eThe oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_665","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_665.xml","title_ssm":["Lucy Simms oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Lucy Simms oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"text":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000","SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Collection materials are arranged according to interviewee.","Lucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated.","Recorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.","Recorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","At some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format.","The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.","Records the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.","Records the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.","Records the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.","Records the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"collection_ssim":["Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch 0020","/repositories/4/resources/665"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen"],"creator_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen","Getachew, Wondwossen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"creators_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cassette tapes, transcripts, and background paper were donated to Special Collections by interviewer Wondwossen Getachew in January 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African American teachers and the community -- Sources","African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Social life and customs -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Slavery -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- History","Social change","African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.09 cubic feet 5 folders, 6 audiocassettes"],"extent_tesim":["0.09 cubic feet 5 folders, 6 audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection materials are arranged according to interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection materials are arranged according to interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lucy Frances Simms was born into slavery in 1856 at the Hill Top Plantation located along Harrisonburg's northeast boundary. After Emancipation, her family settled on the same land where they were formerly enslaved, known as Newtown. As a young girl, Simms attended the Whipple School, Harrisonburg's first African American schoolhouse near Blacks Run, and later enrolled at Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in Hampton, Virginia where she studied alongside Booker T. Washington. After graduating in 1877 with a teaching certificate, Simms returned to the Harrisonburg area, where she taught three generations of Black students over the course of five decades. She began her teaching career at Long's Chapel schoolhouse in Zenda where she taught for one year before taking a position at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg. Simms taught there for fifty-one years until her death in 1934. She is buried in Newtown Cemetery. Her advocacy and commitment to teaching was commemorated by the Lucy F. Simms School which was built in 1939 as the city's new school for Black students and named in Simms's honor. The school, now known as the Lucy F. Simms Continuing Education Center, was in operation until 1966 when the local schools desegregated."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Location of Interview","Location of Interview","Location of Interview","Location of Interview"],"odd_tesim":["Recorded at Ellen Walker's residence at 231 East Johnson Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was the former residence of Lucy F. Simms.","Recorded at 192 Kelly Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 424 Myrtle Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia.","Recorded at 366 Effinger Street, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Lucy Simms Oral Histories, 2000, SdArch 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Lucy Simms Oral Histories, 2000, SdArch 0020, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["At some point after their donation in 2001, the cassette tapes were reformatted into a digital format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house. Topics discussed include Lucy Simms as an educator and her teaching style; local African American education more broadly; and social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods.","Records the reminiscences of Ellen Walker, who purchased and renovated Lucy Simms' Harrisonburg house in 1997. Describes her childhood and school experiences in Charlottesville, Virginia, in the 1950s and 1960s, during the transition from segregation to integration. Discusses the economic and social impact of segregation on the school systems. Relates how she moved to Harrisonburg in 1994, where she found the Simms house, abandoned and in disrepair. Describes the process of buying the house from the City of Harrisonburg and renovating it with the help of volunteers from the local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Mentions a number of Simms' papers and letters found in the attic, during renovation. Describes Simms' family, including her mother, sister, and two brothers; John Simms and Ulysses Wilson. Gives a brief account of the final days and death of Lucy Simms in the house, in 1934.","Records the reminiscences of Carlotta Newman Harris, who was a neighbor and student of Lucy Simms in the early twentieth century. Recounts her early family life and her experiences as a student in Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School in Harrisonburg, Va. (ca. 1917). Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor. Discusses the daily routine at the school, including the role of the principal, her future father-in-law, William Harris, whom she calls \"Dembe.\" Mentions events in subsequent primary grades and her eventual high school graduation from that same school in 1929. Includes recollections of the friendship between her mother and Simms, as well as Simms' standing and reputation in the community. Briefly describes the physical and social changes in her Harrisonburg neighborhood over several decades.","Records the reminiscences of Edgar Johnson, Wilhelmina Johnson, and Louise Winston, three former students of Lucy Simms at the Effinger Street School. Describes Simms' teaching style and her standing in the community. Includes a brief physical description of the Effinger Street School, as well as the Lucy F. Simms School, where all three students were transferred in 1939. Refers to Mary Fairfax, who taught at the Simms School. Discusses the social, economic, and demographic changes to Harrisonburg's African American neighborhoods after a major redevelopment project in the 1940s.","Records the reminiscences of Elon Rhodes, a lifelong resident of Harrisonburg, Virginia. Recounts his early family life and his experiences as a student in Lucy Simms' first grade class at the Effinger Street School (circa 1928), and his subsequent high school graduation from that same school in 1939. Describes Simms' teaching technique and classroom demeanor, as well as the physical layout of the school building. Mentions the Lucy F. Simms school building, which opened the year he graduated from Effinger Street, in 1939. Briefly mentions the Effinger Street School's principal, William Harris, who would hold the same position at the Simms School. Describes race relations in Harrisonburg, as well as the changing demographic and social structure of the city over several decades. Touches briefly on his service in a segregated Army unit in World War II and his subsequent entry into Harrisonburg municipal government upon his return from the war. Discusses his two terms on the school board and his two years as the vice-mayor of Harrisonburg."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0804b18f89737cff3d0ea6cda7a102b\"\u003eThe oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The oral history collection includes the recollections of Carlotta Harris, Edgar Johnson and wife, Wilhelmina Johnson, Louise Winston, and Elon Rhodes, former students of Lucy Simms, and Ellen Walker, current owner of the Lucy Simms house."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Lucy F. Simms School (Public school)","Effinger Street School","Getachew, Wondwossen","Simms, Lucy F. (Lucy Frances), 1856-1934","Walker, Ellen, 1951-","Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","Newman, George A. (George Ambrose), 1855-1944","Johnson, Edgar, 1925-2003","Johnson, Wilhelmina","Winston, Louise Helen, 1921-2019","Rhodes, Elon W. (Elon Walter), 1922-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_665"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"text":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.","\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).","Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.","Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"collection_ssim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledger was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Winter Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.48 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.48 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 4, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMonica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026amp; Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eGabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026amp; Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026amp; Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026amp; Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dc3ba92f3b0152ab786315056c82e97\"\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1903"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"text":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.","\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).","Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.","Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"collection_ssim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0287","/repositories/4/resources/554"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ledger was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' Winter Americana \u0026 Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron foundries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Iron industry and trade -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Business records -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.48 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.48 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Memorandums","Ledgers (account books)","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The ledger remains bound and is arranged chronologically. The loose memoranda are foldered together."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, August 4, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMonica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026amp; Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eGabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Bradley Operations End After 106 Yrs.,\" Daily News-Record, August 4, 1962.","Monica Casey, \"P. Bradley \u0026 Co. foundry added to Harrisonburg Historical District.\" WHSV, December 21, 2017, https://www.whsv.com/content/news/P-Bradley--Co-foundry-added-to-Harrisonburg-Historical-District-465728813.html (accessed March 20, 2019).","Gabriel Camut, \"Diverse Connections: the History of an Virginia Iron Foundry,\" James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA: Spring 2009, http://gtsc.jmu.edu/shps/Documents/Camut_BradleyFoundry.pdf (accessed March 20, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's P. Bradley \u0026 Sons was established in 1856 by Philo Bradley (1829-1908) as an iron foundry specializing in manufacturing plowshares and other iron tools. The foundry was originally located on the east side of High Street, but relocated to South High Street after flooding issues at the original location. With its manufacture of iron farming implements, the foundry supported the local and state agricultural community, as well as farming communities along the eastern seaboard. Philo sold the business to his son, Schuyler (1860-1939), in 1886 for $7,500. Schuyler's brother, John S. Bradley (1857-1936), also helped to operate the foundry at this time. At some point, Schuyler's sons, Burns (1887-1966) and Bennett (1893-1962), and John's son, Richard (1900-1978), took over the business from their parents. Schuyler Bradley II (1913-1988) and Curtis Bradley, both great-grandsons of Philo Bradley, oversaw the foundry's operations beginning in the 1940s through its closure in 1962.","Over time, the foundry diversified its product line (stamped with a \"PBS\" maker's mark) to include reapers, kettles, polished wagon boxes, andirons, circular saw mills, road scrapers, municipal hardware, drain covers, and manhole lids. By the 1930s, P. Bradley \u0026 Sons began losing its market share to the more durable and mass-produced, steel plowshares. The foundry ceased operations in 1962. The five buildings that made up P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, located at 245 Old South High Street, were added to Harrisonburg's Historical District in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, SC 0287, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Five incomplete memoranda of agreement were loose inside the ledger. They were removed and foldered."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bradley Foundry Ledger, 1856-1871, box 6, Shenandoah Valley Miscellaneous Ledgers, Minute Books, and Registers, 1804-1933, (bulk 1820s-1890s), SC 0079, on deposit from Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, Dayton, Va., housed in Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026amp; Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026amp; Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026amp; Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The ledger comprises an unpaginated alphabetic index of patrons (designated as both debtors and creditors) and 448 pages recording accounting information, sales, and prices for a variety of iron work including kettles, kettle stoves, plows, plowshares, grates, fire backs, etc. The ledger dates from May 13, 1901 to November 4, 1903.","Corporate patrons include Harrisonburg Harness Company, Branner Brothers (Broadway), Chesapeake Western Railway, J[oshua] Wilton \u0026 Sons, Franklin Tanning Company, First National Bank, Marshall \u0026 Downs Milling Company (Bridgewater), Orange Mills (Orange), Rockingham Milling Company (McGaheysville), Sugar Grove Bargain Store, Shenandoah Institute (Dayton), Spirit of the Valley, Vesuvius Plow Works, Walton \u0026 Walton, etc. Individual patrons include David Burkholder, Jacob Blosser, A.S. Hammack (Stokesville), John Liskey, Joel Moyer, L.W. Neff, P.R. Pulse, George W. Ritchie (Cootes Store), D.H. Ritchie (Singers Glen), Harry Schindler, A.J. Shoemaker (Genoa), James Shank, J.C. Sibert, C.G. Trumbo (Broadway), R.A. VanPelt, B.S. Wheelbarger, etc. Customers from Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania patronized the foundry. There is accounting information within the ledger for patrons not listed in the index and, as such, the index should not be considered exhaustive.","Five incomplete memoranda of agreement document an arrangement with P. Bradley \u0026 Sons to provide a second party with one portable circular saw mill, one tooth circular saw, two cant hooks, belt punch, saw hammer, and saw file. These agreements are blank in that the specific details relating to the identity of the second party and the financial particulars of the agreement are not provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dc3ba92f3b0152ab786315056c82e97\"\u003eThe P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026amp; Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901-1903, documents the business activities of P. Bradley \u0026 Sons, an iron foundry in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Bradley Foundry (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_554"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_632.xml","title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"text":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013","SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).","The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992\n      City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\n      Personal Papers, 1952-2013\n      Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\n      Maps, 1958-2003\n      Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.","Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.","When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.","SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","All slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/). Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Kathleen Sullivan, wife of Robert James Sullivan Jr., in two separate donations in April 2014 and August 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1946-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCity of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1952-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1958-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992\n      City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\n      Personal Papers, 1952-2013\n      Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\n      Maps, 1958-2003\n      Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, E. Gay St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason St, Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffinger St., Broad St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason, E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAll slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","All slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/). Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5eed26077b3b31ac9a220ace1de85622\"\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_632","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_632.xml","title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1930-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"text":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013","SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).","The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992\n      City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\n      Personal Papers, 1952-2013\n      Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\n      Maps, 1958-2003\n      Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.","Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.","When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.","SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","All slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/). Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0003","/repositories/4/resources/632"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Kathleen Sullivan, wife of Robert James Sullivan Jr., in two separate donations in April 2014 and August 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Community development, Urban -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["8.53 cubic feet 12 boxes, 4 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Color slides","Digital images","Photographs","Annual reports","Maps (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Scrapbooks","Pamphlets","Drawings (visual works)","Brochures"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All slides within series 6: Photographs and Slides, have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1946-1992\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCity of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1952-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1958-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in six series. Series 1: Reports and Series 2: City of Harrisonburg are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries arranged chronologically.","Reports, 1946-1992\n      City of Harrisonburg, 1958-2012\n      Personal Papers, 1952-2013\n      Scrapbooks and Newspaper, 1945-2012\n      Maps, 1958-2003\n      Photographs and Slides, circa 1930-2012","Arranged topically.","Arranged under two headings: Photographs, and Slides. Photographs are arranged chronologically, and Slides are arranged topically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnown locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert \"Bobby\" James Sullivan Jr. was born on November 18, 1937 in Harrisonburg, Virginia and was the eldest son of the late Robert J. Sullivan Sr. and Goldie Liskey Sullivan. He passed away on February 4, 2013. Sullivan graduated from Harrisonburg High School in 1956 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from Mount St. Mary's College in 1960 and a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1962. He married Kathleen Marie Donovan on June 27, 1964.","Sullivan was the City Planner for the city of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991 during the years that saw Urban Redevelopment for parts of the city as well as growth through annexation. He also taught as an adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science for James Madison University from 1970-2006. See folder titled \"Background Information, Robert J. Sullivan, Jr., August 1998\" from the Personal Papers series for details of his life and career.","Known locally as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg, Sullivan often spoke to groups about the history of Harrisonburg. He was responsible for creating walking tours of downtown Harrisonburg first with his JMU Political Science classes, and later with the larger community.","Sullivan was a life-long member of Blessed Sacrament parish and a member of the Knights of Columbus. He served on the Rockingham Public Library Board and the Salvation Army Advisory Board for over thirty years. He was especially fond of the Harrisonburg High School athletic teams and was recognized as the Harrisonburg Blue Streaks biggest fan when he was inducted into the Harrisonburg High School Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class of 2008."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["When this collection was received from the donor, some materials had been wet and suffered from mold damage. Materials with excessive water damage or mold were photocopied and the originals discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["SdArch 2-3 : Oral history interview [sound recording] / Bob Sullivan ; interviewed by Amy Accles, forms part of Court Square, Harrisonburg, Virginia, an oral history project. Transcript also available in Special Collections and the circulating collection: F234.H31 A29 1990.","The Harrisonburg, VA branch of the Massanutten Regional Library holds 36 scrapbooks created by Sullivan from the years 1965-2001. These scrapbooks are cataloged under the title \"Harrisonburg Civic Scrapbook.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eArranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad Street, E. Gay St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason St, Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffinger St., Broad St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN. Mason, E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroad St., E. Rock St.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAll slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/\"\u003e(https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/).\u003c/extref\u003e Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of materials that Sullivan created and collected relating mostly to the city of Harrisonburg, Virginia, where he served as the City Planner from 1965-1991. The collection contains documents related to city planning, the history and expansion of Harrisonburg, and urban renewal. Other materials document his time in the Political Science Department at James Madison University as well as the walking tours he led of downtown Harrisonburg. His personal papers include newspaper clippings, correspondence, and other documents relating to his life and career. Also contained in the collection are a large number of photographs and slides that Sullivan took that capture the growth and changes in Harrisonburg over time. Images of note include a panoramic view of Harrisonburg ca. 1930, photos and slides that document urban renewal projects, and images of downtown Harrisonburg, VA from the 1960s-2000s.","Arranged into three subseries: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, and Miscellaneous Reports, 1946-1992. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 1.1: City Planning Commission Annual Reports, 1966-1981, contains a continuous run of annual reports for the City Planning Commission from 1965 through 1981. These annual reports include planning commission highlights and monthly summaries of activities. The 1965-1966 report notes that Robert J. Sullivan Jr. took over the duties of Planning Director on October 1, 1965.","Subseries 1.2: Urban Planning Grants, 1965-1966, contains reports prepared under the contract for the Local Planning Section: Department of Conservation and Economic Development, State of Virginia. The preparation of these reports was funded in part through an urban planning grant from the Housing and Home Finance Agency. The reports contain analysis of various aspects of the city of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and information pertaining to residential neighborhoods and the downtown area. These Urban Planning Grants also include a 1966 comprehensive plan for development over the following twenty years as well as a summary report of that plan. These reports were office copies that belonged to Robert James Sullivan Jr. and have his name written on the cover. Because of excessive mold on these reports, all items from this subseries have been photocopied and originals discarded.","Subseries 1.3: Miscellaneous City Planning Reports, 1946-1992, contains various other reports that relate to city planning in Harrisonburg or city planning in general. Two reports relate to city planning in Norfolk, Virginia from the 1940s and 1950s and document urban renewal or \"slum clearance\" efforts there. Box 1 folder 27 contains an outline of the history of City Planning in Harrisonburg, beginning with the establishment of the Planning Commission in March, 1938. The report titled Harrisonburg: \"The City with the Planned Future,\" contains a detailed history of the founding and growth of Harrisonburg, including population statistics and documentation of land annexation as well a listing of the members of City Council from 1849-2006.","Arranged into two subseries: City Planning, 1960-2012, and Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008. Arranged chronologically within each series.","Subseries 2.1: City Planning, 1960-2012, contains materials that Sullivan created in his role as City Planner, or that relate to city planning functions. Types of materials include photos and other documents related to the Northeast Urban Redevelopment Project, newspaper articles about city planning and the growth and development of Harrisonburg, and documents relating to zoning and historic district status. The folders titled \"What do you think of Federal Aid? Photos and description,\" contain a document written in 2012 by Sullivan explaining the history of urban redevelopment in Harrisonburg, and his role in the \"slum clearance\" projects of the 1950s and 1960s.","Subseries 2.2: Harrisonburg History, 1958-2008, contains materials collected by Sullivan that relate to the history of Harrisonburg, as well as materials he created related to the history and development of the city. Sullivan was known as the \"unofficial historian of Harrisonburg\" and materials in this subseries document the history and development of Harrisonburg. Items of note include original drawings of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1950s and 1960s as well as posters and brochures that contain Sullivan's sketches for the 1980 Bicentennial celebration. Other materials include the text of various talks Sullivan gave on the history of Harrisonburg to various groups in town.","Arranged Chronologically. Materials in the Personal Papers series document Sullivan's professional activities as well as his time as an instructor in the Political Science Department at James Madison University. Please note that the folder titled \"JMU Classes - Evaluations,\" do not contain student grades or performance evaluations, but rather contain evaluations completed by students about Sullivan's performance as an instructor. For details of Sullivan's life and career highlights please see the folder titled \"Background Information Robert J. Sullivan Jr., August 1998.\"","Arranged Chronologically. The Scrapbooks and Newspaper series consists of newspaper clippings collected by Sullivan, either loose in folders, or pasted into scrapbook pages, that document city planning activities primarily in Harrisonburg, VA. Most newspaper clippings come from the Harrisonburg Daily News-Record. In addition to clippings that document city planning efforts, Sullivan also collected clippings that relate to historical aspects of Harrisonburg, particularly those that feature images of Harrisonburg from the past. The folder titled \"Old Times\" : News and photos from the Daily News-Record contains a copy of the front page of the Daily News-Record from 1945 that reports on the ending of World War II. Please note that the scrapbooks in box 5, folders 4-7 are photocopies of the original scrapbooks. The original scrapbooks suffered from mold damage and were not retained.","The maps series contains maps produced or used by the Harrisonburg Housing and Redevelopment Authority that document homes and businesses in areas of Harrisonburg slated for demolition through urban renewal initiatives. Other city planning maps include hand-drawn maps created by Sullivan that show the growth of Harrisonburg over time and through annexation, as well as miscellaneous maps of Harrrisonburg and Rockingham County collected from various sources. Map identifier is located on the back of each item in the bottom right corner.","Broad Street, Mason Street, N. Main Street","Broad Street, E. Gay St.","N. Mason St, Rock St.","Effinger St., Broad St.","N. Mason, E. Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., Rock St.","Broad St., E. Rock St.","This series comprises photographic prints and slides created or collected by Sullivan that primarily document neighborhoods, buildings, and other locations in and around Harrisonburg, Virginia from circa 1930 to 2006.\nImages document the areas of Harrisonburg targeted for urban renewal in the 1960s, street widening and other planning commission projects, as well as buildings and other features of downtown Harrisonburg from the 1960s-early 2000s. Images in this series were taken and used by Sullivan both in his professional capacity as City Planning Director, as well as for personal use. Other content found among this series includes images of Harrisonburg High School football games in the early 2000s as well as images of JMU students in classes taught by Sullivan and on walking tours conducted as part of his courses from 1990-2006. Items identified as photo albums in the inventory were removed from their original albums and foldered individually with corresponding captions as folder titles.","All slides have been digitized and are available within JMU Scholarly Commons (https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/rjs/). Slides are arranged topically from the original arrangement created by Sullivan, and are listed alphabetically. Descriptive titles for the topical groupings listed in the inventory were transcribed from Sullivan's own description, written onto slide reel boxes. Additionally, Sullivan wrote item level image description onto most slides in the collection. That descriptive information is listed as the image title when viewing the images within JMU Scholarly Commons.","Most slide images document Harrisonburg and the surrounding area from the 1960s-1980s. Other content includes images of Reston, VA, and Durham, NC that feature housing complexes and downtown areas. Note that images of Harrisonburg are found within the grouping labeled as \"Durham, NC,\" as well as in the grouping titled \"non-H'burg.\"","Includes Turkey Statue - \"Welcome to Rockingham County Turkey Capital.\"","Harrisonburg \"City Hall\" Bryan Mabry, Harrisonburg School Board Office, VA Quilt Museum, Massanutten Regional Library, Rockingham County Office Building, Rockingham County Court House, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Rockingham-Harrisonburg Dept. of Health and Social Services, J. R. Lineweaver Apartments, Harrisonburg Fire Station #4, VA Dept. of Taxation Office, ABC Store, Rockingham Co. Government Administration Center, Rockingham Harrisonburg Judicial Center, Harrisonburg Electric Commission, Court House Clock Tower","Two aerials of Harrisonburg and one of JMU."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5eed26077b3b31ac9a220ace1de85622\"\u003eThe Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers consist of professional and personal records and reports, and document Sullivan's time as City Planner of Harrisonburg from 1965-1991, his career in the Political Science Department at James Madison University, and work as the \"unofficial historian\" of Harrisonburg. Materials include city planning reports, newspaper articles, photographs, scrapbooks, and maps."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Kathleen"],"persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- History","Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","Sullivan, Kathleen","Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","Marshall, Caroline T., 1938-2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_632"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991","value":"Dale F. Harter Collection of \"Undocumented Deeds: An Exhibit on the History of Harrisonburg's African-American Community from 1930-1985\", 1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dale+F.+Harter+Collection+of+%22Undocumented+Deeds%3A+An+Exhibit+on+the+History+of+Harrisonburg%27s+African-American+Community+from+1930-1985%22%2C+1991\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968","value":"David E. Shank Automobile Receipt, 1968","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+E.+Shank+Automobile+Receipt%2C+1968\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980","value":"John W. Wayland Papers, 1916/1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+W.+Wayland+Papers%2C+1916%2F1980\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005","value":"Julian A. Burruss Papers, 1904/2005","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Julian+A.+Burruss+Papers%2C+1904%2F2005\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000","value":"Lucy Simms oral histories, 2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Lucy+Simms+oral+histories%2C+2000\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","value":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons Ledger, 1901/1903","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=P.+Bradley+%26+Sons+Ledger%2C+1901%2F1903\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013","value":"Robert James Sullivan Jr. papers, 1920/2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Robert+James+Sullivan+Jr.+papers%2C+1920%2F2013\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","value":"Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Burruss%2C+Julian+Ashby%2C+1876-1947\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Getachew, Wondwossen","value":"Getachew, Wondwossen","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Getachew%2C+Wondwossen\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harter, Dale F.","value":"Harter, Dale F.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Harter%2C+Dale+F.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jeffrey+S.+Evans+%26+Associates\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","value":"P. Bradley \u0026 Sons","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=P.+Bradley+%26+Sons\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sullivan, Kathleen","value":"Sullivan, Kathleen","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Sullivan%2C+Kathleen\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","value":"Sullivan, Robert James, Jr., 1937-2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Sullivan%2C+Robert+James%2C+Jr.%2C+1937-2013\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","value":"Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Wayland%2C+John+Walter%2C+1872-1962\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","value":"Bethel A.M.E. Church (Harrisonburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bethel+A.M.E.+Church+%28Harrisonburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bradley Foundry (Va.)","value":"Bradley Foundry (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bradley+Foundry+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bundy's Boys Band","value":"Bundy's Boys Band","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bundy%27s+Boys+Band\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","value":"Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Burruss%2C+Julian+Ashby%2C+1876-1947\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","value":"Caldwell, Martha B. (Martha Belle), 1931-2020","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Caldwell%2C+Martha+B.+%28Martha+Belle%29%2C+1931-2020\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","value":"Ebony Players (Harrisonburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ebony+Players+%28Harrisonburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Effinger Street School","value":"Effinger Street School","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Effinger+Street+School\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Getachew, Wondwossen","value":"Getachew, Wondwossen","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Getachew%2C+Wondwossen\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","value":"Harris, Carlotta (Mary Carlotta Newman), 1911-2015","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Harris%2C+Carlotta+%28Mary+Carlotta+Newman%29%2C+1911-2015\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","value":"Harris, W.N.P. (William Nelson Pendleton), 1881-1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Harris%2C+W.N.P.+%28William+Nelson+Pendleton%29%2C+1881-1977\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","value":"Harrisonburg-Adjacent Community Choir","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg-Adjacent+Community+Choir\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Description+and+travel\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Economic+conditions+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Economic conditions -- 20th century -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Economic+conditions+--+20th+century+--+Sources\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+19th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","hits":7},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+21st+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Politics and government","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Politics+and+government\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","value":"Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Race relations","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+Race+relations\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","value":"Newtown (Rockingham County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Newtown+%28Rockingham+County%2C+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","value":"Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rockingham+County+%28Va.%29+--+History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia -- History, Local","value":"Virginia -- History, Local","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+--+History%2C+Local\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","value":"Account books -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","value":"African American athletes  -- United States -- Biography","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+athletes++--+United+States+--+Biography\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African American churches -- History -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+churches+--+History+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African American teachers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+teachers+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American teachers and the community -- Sources","value":"African American teachers and the community -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+teachers+and+the+community+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Education (Elementary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education+%28Elementary%29+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Education (Secondary) -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education+%28Secondary%29+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Genealogy","value":"African Americans -- Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Genealogy\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- Economic conditions -- Sources","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+Economic+conditions+--+Sources\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","value":"African Americans -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+History\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harrisonburg+%28Va.%29+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}