{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Germany\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. 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During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. 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This genocide is known as the Holocaust, and is considered one of the greatest atrocities in human history.","The Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. According to the National Holocaust Centre and Museum website: The BDM's \"role was to indoctrinate girls into the beliefs and ideals of the Nazi regime. The BDM focused on developing girls into women who were dedicated to Nazism, dutiful housewives, and whose role within society was to become a mother. Girls were to grow up with an unquestioning understanding of the intended role of women in the Third Reich. BDM members were required to have German parents, be in good health, and conform to Nazi racial ideals.\" Music was a core focus of the BDM, in addition to domestic and agricultural activities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside, C0488, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside, C0488, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials and rare books on the Nazi Party and World War II, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Caricature drawing of Nazi officers and onlookers singing around a piano by Zora Simeunovic\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0456\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials and rare books on the Nazi Party and World War II, including the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer. The young girls in the photograph are all outfitted in the same dress. The photograph was originally owned and lent out by Culver Pictures, Inc. of New York, New York. The verso features stamps and stickers from the company, as well as a handwritten note that says \"Hitler Youth - 1933[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph was likely taken circa 1933 in Germany but there is no way to officially verify this. The group in this photograph could also be associated with the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, which was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. However, there are no visual clues in this photograph to completely support this theory, such as the distinctive black and white uniform worn by all BDM girls and women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer. The young girls in the photograph are all outfitted in the same dress. The photograph was originally owned and lent out by Culver Pictures, Inc. of New York, New York. The verso features stamps and stickers from the company, as well as a handwritten note that says \"Hitler Youth - 1933[.]\"","This photograph was likely taken circa 1933 in Germany but there is no way to officially verify this. The group in this photograph could also be associated with the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, which was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. However, there are no visual clues in this photograph to completely support this theory, such as the distinctive black and white uniform worn by all BDM girls and women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0e44050e11585a9d19a93aec84de50a8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer, circa 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer, circa 1933."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5edb5ffdd482f8a6f15bd0999b29e9d1\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:24.911Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"World War II Prisoner of War camp collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_758.xml","title_filing_ssi":"World War II Prisoner of War camp collection","title_ssm":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915, circa 1940s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915, circa 1940s-1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758"],"text":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758","World War II Prisoner of War camp collection","Germany","Naples (Italy)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by material type or function.","Traugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to  World War II , including the  John C. Becher Soldier Show collection .","A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.","The two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.","R 73, C 2, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German"],"unitid_tesim":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"places_ssim":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Dorothee Schubel in May 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type or function."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTraugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Traugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorld War II Prisoner of War camp collection, C0557, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection, C0557, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148273\"\u003eWorld War II\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0090\"\u003eJohn C. Becher Soldier Show collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to  World War II , including the  John C. Becher Soldier Show collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.","The two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_258f64da4b6a6e4296d219e46f080d56\"\u003eA collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc55b2fc0ac0f7b9949eebc829adb4da\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:24.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_758","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_758.xml","title_filing_ssi":"World War II Prisoner of War camp collection","title_ssm":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1915, circa 1940s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915, circa 1940s-1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758"],"text":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758","World War II Prisoner of War camp collection","Germany","Naples (Italy)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by material type or function.","Traugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to  World War II , including the  John C. Becher Soldier Show collection .","A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.","The two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.","R 73, C 2, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","German"],"unitid_tesim":["C0557","/repositories/2/resources/758"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"places_ssim":["Germany","Naples (Italy)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Dorothee Schubel in May 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945 -- Theater and the war","Performing arts","Theater","Creative writing","Prisoner-of-war camps","World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons","Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Poetry"],"date_range_isim":[1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type or function."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTraugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Traugott Steffler was born in 1893 in Glatz (Lower Silesia; now Kłotzko, Poland). After serving in World War I in the German army, he completed his theological studies and served as a Lutheran pastor in Lower Silesia. During World War II, he took leave from his parish to serve as a Major in the German army; being deployed on the Eastern front and in Italy, where he was captured and transferred to an American-run Prisoner of War camp near Naples, Italy. By 1947 he was released from the camp and resumed his duties as a pastor, now in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Steffler passed away in 1968."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorld War II Prisoner of War camp collection, C0557, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["World War II Prisoner of War camp collection, C0557, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from July - August 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148273\"\u003eWorld War II\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0090\"\u003eJohn C. Becher Soldier Show collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to  World War II , including the  John C. Becher Soldier Show collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II (WWII). All of the materials are written in German, with the exception of a single financial receipt which has text is both English and German. The collection's poems and other writings were written by multiple authors, with some listing no author, and the single pencil sketch portrait is signed and dated 1945 and likely depicts Major Steffler.","The two scrapbooks that were gifted to Major Steffler feature photographs from camp theatre productions, many of which feature male prisoners cross-dressing for the women's roles. Each of these also include dedications to the \"Battalion Commander,\" with one indicating on the first page it was given as a Christmas and New Year's present. The other includes a dedication written inside the front cover indicating it was given in celebration of his \"55th\" birthday on March 14, 1946 (based on his date of birth this is likely an error as Steffler would only have been 53 in 1946). The additional loose photographs include more images of prisoners in theatrical costumes, as well as documenting daily life in the camp, including images of the prisoners working in a vineyard, and images of the life of German military officers during WWII, including formal military portraits. The collection also includes a single professional portrait of Steffler in his German World War I military uniform taken in 1915."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_258f64da4b6a6e4296d219e46f080d56\"\u003eA collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newsletters, and other ephemera collected by German soldier Major Traugott Steffler primarily during his time in an American-run Prisoner-of-War camp near Naples, Italy following World War II."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cc55b2fc0ac0f7b9949eebc829adb4da\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 3"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. 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