{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Haight family collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_92.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Haight family collection","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"text":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92","Alexander Haight family collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera","Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.","Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop .","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creators_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized selections from this collection appear in the \u003ca href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/6210\"\u003e Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project \u003c/a\u003e hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026amp;oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/n79043615\"\u003eFairfax County\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1619\"\u003eNorthern Virginia\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148236\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a9c21db7465505ff5fd6fb4dd32382c\"\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cca8c73795be2609e42bfc24f7715bf9\"\u003eR 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":156,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_92.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Haight family collection","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1764-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"text":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92","Alexander Haight family collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera","Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.","Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop .","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.","All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.","R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"creators_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Sully Plantation","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern -- History","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotype","Photography -- Negatives","World War, 1914-1918","Paper money","Account books","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","Correspondence","Photographs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitized selections from this collection appear in the \u003ca href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/6210\"\u003e Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project \u003c/a\u003e hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS).\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitized selections from this collection appear in the   Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project   hosted on Mason Archival Repository Service (MARS)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Legal and financial documents Series 3: Photographs and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026amp;oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County: Park Authority. n.d. \"Sully Historic Site History.\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/sully-historic-site/site-history.","Find a Grave. n.d.-a. \"Alexander Haight (1822-1880).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313800/alexander-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-b. \"Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313806/alexander_levi-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-c. \"Emma Jane Young Haight (1858-1939).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313803/emma_jane-haight.","Find a Grave. n.d.-d. \"Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936).\" Accessed November 12, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29313802/henry_clement-haight.","Wikipedia . 2025. \"Sully Historic Site.\" July 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sully_Historic_Site\u0026oldid=1301635745#Chain_of_ownership."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight was born on February 8, 1822 in Dutchess County, New York to Quaker farmers Jacob (1782-1862) and Amy Clement Haight (1787-1863). In 1842, Jacob and Amy purchased the property known as Sully Plantation in Chantilly, Virginia, which was built by Richard Bland Lee between 1787-1794, and soon after invited Alexander to leave New York and help with the running of the property in Virginia. After moving to Sully, Alexander married Pheobe (also spelled \"Phebe\") Sweet (1824-1898) in 1845 and finished construction of their new home, known as \"Little Sully,\" in 1851. The couple would go on to have four children. Eldest daughter Margaret Amy (also known as Maggie) was born in 1848 and married Thomas W. Lee in 1873, Stephen Sweet was born in 1857 and married Henrietta Lucas in 1891, Henry Clement was born in 1859, and youngest George Alexander was born in 1867.","Despite belonging to the Quaker faith (also known as The Religious Society of Friends), whose members actively fought for abolition, records indicate that the Haight family used enslaved labor during their time at Sully. Ownership of the property remained in the Haight family, although transferring formally to Alexander's sister Maria and her husband James Barlow in 1852, and remained so throughout the Civil War, during which both Union and Confederate soldiers crossed the property. In 1869, the family sold Sully to Stephen Shear, but most members of Alexander and Phoebe's branch of the Haight family remained in and around Fairfax County.","In 1886, Jacob and Amy's son Henry Clement married Emma Jane Young, daughter of Union Soldier John M. Young (1831-1865), and the couple would go on to have four children of their own: Helen Hill (1887-1977), Elizabeth Barlow [later Hamill] (1889-1974), Mary [later Millan] (1890–1964), and Alexander Levi (1891-1981)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2022.","Collection reprocessed by Meghan Glasbrenner from February-October 2025. Finding aid updated by Meghan Glasbrenner from October-November 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/n79043615\"\u003eFairfax County\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1619\"\u003eNorthern Virginia\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0311\"\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85148236\"\u003eWorld War I\u003c/a\u003e, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to the history of  Fairfax County  and  Northern Virginia , such as the  Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection .","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections related to the  Civil War , such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection , and  World War I , including the  Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (1838-1920) includes sent and received personal and professional correspondence, including letters, cards, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence represents personal communications between members of the Haight family, both with each other and with family friends, including a number of letters sent by Helen Hill Haight during her time volunteering with the American Red Cross during World War I. Additional correspondence includes communications concerning business matters, such as correspondence to and from legal representatives, and a mix of original and reproduction copy letters sent by Union soldier John M. Young during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically by non-Haight correspondent last name. In cases where a member of the Haight family sent a letter to another Haight, and both are already represented elsewhere in the series, letters are arranged alphabetically by the name of the recipient.","Series 2: Legal and financial documents (circa 1764-1948) includes personal and professional legal and financial records, most connected to members of the Haight family, including account ledgers, bank, registered letter, and tax receipts, formal and informal contracts and agreements, and other legal documents created by organizations within Fairfax County. Additional documents include Union Army passes issued to Alexander Haight during the Civil War, Alexander Levi Haight's Fairfax County draft classification card issued during World War I, a New York court summons for Stephen Sweet Haight, a California gold dig payment issued to George Sweet (brother of Phoebe Haight), currency notes, including Confederate paper money, and military orders issued during the Civil War. This series is arranged alphabetically either by last name of the subject or creator of the document or by title of the document.","Series 3: Photographs and ephemera (circa 1850s-1976) includes photographs, personal records, mementoes, and general ephemera created or collected by members of the Haight family. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Photographs (circa 1850s-1960s) includes original and reproduction photographic prints, including daguerreotypes and tintypes, with subjects including Sully Plantation, formal and informal portraits of members of the Haight family, Alexander Haight's prize horse, a portrait of a girl enslaved on Sully Plantation identified as Clio, and various locations and individuals in and around Fairfax County. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation. Sub-series 2: Records and ephemera (circa 1862-1976) includes personal records and mementoes including programs, booklets, newspapers and clippings, poems, manuscripts, postcards, scrapbooks, and general ephemera items. Items are arranged chronologically by year of creation and grouped by material type or function."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created up to 1928 are in the public domain.","The following statement applies to materials created from 1929 onward: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a9c21db7465505ff5fd6fb4dd32382c\"\u003eThe Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Haight family collection contains correspondence, legal and financial documents, account ledgers, photographs, and other materials created and collected by members of the Haight family of Fairfax County, Virginia, including during their time living and working on Sully Plantation, during and after the Civil War, and into the mid-20th century, including during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cca8c73795be2609e42bfc24f7715bf9\"\u003eR 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 42, C 3, S 1-2\n\nR 42, C 4, S 1\n\nMap Case 27.2"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"persname_ssim":["Haight, Alexander Levi, 1891-1981","Haight, Alexander, 1822-1880","Haight, Elizabeth Barlow, 1889-1974","Haight, Emma Jane, 1858-1939","Haight, George Alexander, 1867-1920","Haight, Helen Hill, 1887-1977","Haight, Henry Clement, 1859-1936","Haight, Phoebe, 1824-1898","Haight, Stephen Sweet","Sweet, George, 1821-1898","Young, John M., 1832-1864"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":156,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_92"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"text":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718","\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583.","The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection .","Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_ssim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from David M. Lesser, Fine Antiquarian Books in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026amp;oldid=1202709583.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0366\"\u003eLetter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_409a0e485b3d63a36ff614a02d111c3e\"\u003eConfederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_55a1dc14c3ff31b38bb6a943ad54661c\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"text":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718","\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583.","The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection .","Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. 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Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026amp;oldid=1202709583.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0366\"\u003eLetter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_409a0e485b3d63a36ff614a02d111c3e\"\u003eConfederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_55a1dc14c3ff31b38bb6a943ad54661c\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate States of America. War Department","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_717.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"unitdate_ssm":["May 22, 1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 22, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717"],"text":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717","Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America","Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.","Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother .","The Library of Congress holds the  Confederate States of America Records  and the Virginia Historical Society holds the   Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records .","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887","English \n.    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Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/\"\u003eConfederate States of America Records\u003c/a\u003e and the Virginia Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909\"\u003e Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother .","The Library of Congress holds the  Confederate States of America Records  and the Virginia Historical Society holds the   Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9bda69607918355190e0d06d0e67ed4\"\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_94a51ade3b040bfb8a410072abc52694\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_717.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"unitdate_ssm":["May 22, 1864"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 22, 1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717"],"text":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717","Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America","Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.","Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother .","The Library of Congress holds the  Confederate States of America Records  and the Virginia Historical Society holds the   Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records .","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0433","/repositories/2/resources/717"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creator_ssim":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"creators_ssim":["Confederate States of America. War Department"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Buckingham Books in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroad travel -- United States","Transportation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Confederate States of America Records.\" n.d. Collection. Library of Congress. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/.","\"LTC Isaac Howell Carrington (1827-1887).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6515867/isaac_howell-carrington.","McLean, George. n.d. \"Virginia Railroads during the Civil War.\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/virginia-railroads-during-the-civil-war/.","\"Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad, 1833-1909.\" n.d. Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909.","Salmon, Emily Jones. n.d. \"Isaac H. Carrington (1827–1887).\" Encyclopedia Virginia. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/carrington-isaac-h-1827-1887/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isaac Howell Carrington was born on March 7, 1827 in Richmond, Virginia. Prior to the start of the Civil War, Carrington practiced law in Pittsylvania County before assuming a variety of staff and administrative level positions within the Confederate Army. In 1863, he was appointed to the role of Commissioner of Prisoners in Richmond by the Confederate Congress and in 1864 was named Provost Marshall by the Confederacy's Secretary of War. As Provost Marshall, Carrington was responsible for issuing and approving travel passes for all individuals including Confederate soldiers, leaving the city of Richmond. Following the end of the Civil War, Carrington was a member of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from 1873-1875, and returned to practicing law, including serving as president of the Richmond Bar Association from 1886-1887. Carrington passed away on January 30, 1887 at the age of 59 and is buried in Richmond's Hollywood Cemetery.","Chartered in 1834, the Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad Company began train service from Richmond in 1836 and was extended north to Fredericksburg in 1837. By 1861, Virginia had the most extensive rail system in the South and the lines in and around Fredericksburg played an active role in the Civil War, with lines north of the city under Union control and lines south of the city under control of the Confederacy. The extent and efficiency of the railroads allowed for larger and more rapid troop movements across the state and determined the locations of a number of major battles. The collapse and general disrepair of the Southern railroads that developed by 1864, including those in Virginia, contributed to the Confederacy's defeat."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fredericksburg Rail Road pass issued by Confederate States of America, War Department, C0433, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0368\"\u003eLetter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/collections/confederate-states-of-america-records/about-this-collection/\"\u003eConfederate States of America Records\u003c/a\u003e and the Virginia Historical Society holds the \u003ca href=\"https://virginiahistory.org/research/research-resources/finding-aids/richmond-fredericksburg-and-potomac-railroad-1833-1909\"\u003e Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from unidentified Confederate soldier to his mother .","The Library of Congress holds the  Confederate States of America Records  and the Virginia Historical Society holds the   Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad Company Records ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia. The pass is double-sided, with one side containing a printed template for travel information with blanks filled in identifying the month and day of issue (May 22) in 1864, the name of the soldier being granted travel permission, the permitted destination of travel (Ashland, Virginia), and is signed by the Confederate Provost Marshall (Isaac H. Carrington). The other side contains printed text affirming obedience to the Confederacy in the soldier's travels and is signed and dated by the soldier being granted travel permission. The soldier's name is visible, but not entirely legible as written on both sides."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9bda69607918355190e0d06d0e67ed4\"\u003eA Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A Fredericksburg Rail Road pass from the Confederate States of America, War Department, granting a Confederate soldier permission to travel to Ashland, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_94a51ade3b040bfb8a410072abc52694\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department","Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Confederate States of America. War Department"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"persname_ssim":["Carrington, Isaac H. (Isaac Howell), 1827–1887"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_717"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Print Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20"],"text":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20","Richmond Print Collection","Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps","Subseries 1A: Civil War maps Subseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond Subseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War Subseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War  Subseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond","The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers  Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies .  Harper's Weekly  was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular  Harper's Monthly ; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the  Weekly  was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded.  Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition,  Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung , was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York.  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , often referred to by historians as the  War of the Rebellion Atlas , was created as a companion piece to the  Official Records of the American Civil War , a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.","Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin.","The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive  Atlas , and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.","University of Richmond ","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The immediate source of acquisition for this collection is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["27 items: 8 maps, 19 illustrations (4 color, 15 black/white)"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1A: Civil War maps\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1B: Other maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 1A: Civil War maps Subseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond Subseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War Subseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War  Subseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWeekly\u003c/emph\u003e was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung\u003c/emph\u003e, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, often referred to by historians as the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion Atlas\u003c/emph\u003e, was created as a companion piece to the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eOfficial Records of the American Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers  Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies .  Harper's Weekly  was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular  Harper's Monthly ; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the  Weekly  was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded.  Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition,  Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung , was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York.  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , often referred to by historians as the  War of the Rebellion Atlas , was created as a companion piece to the  Official Records of the American Civil War , a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Durvin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. 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Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive  Atlas , and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61d8a450dbe95ea20e68a1d75841bdb2\"\u003eThis collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870."],"names_coll_ssim":["Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Libby Prison"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:25.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20"],"text":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20","Richmond Print Collection","Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps","Subseries 1A: Civil War maps Subseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond Subseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War Subseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War  Subseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond","The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers  Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies .  Harper's Weekly  was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular  Harper's Monthly ; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the  Weekly  was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded.  Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition,  Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung , was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York.  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , often referred to by historians as the  War of the Rebellion Atlas , was created as a companion piece to the  Official Records of the American Civil War , a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.","Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin.","The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive  Atlas , and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.","University of Richmond ","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. 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Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The immediate source of acquisition for this collection is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["27 items: 8 maps, 19 illustrations (4 color, 15 black/white)"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1A: Civil War maps\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1B: Other maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 1A: Civil War maps Subseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond Subseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War Subseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War  Subseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWeekly\u003c/emph\u003e was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung\u003c/emph\u003e, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, often referred to by historians as the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion Atlas\u003c/emph\u003e, was created as a companion piece to the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eOfficial Records of the American Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. 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Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper  was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition,  Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung , was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York.  Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies , often referred to by historians as the  War of the Rebellion Atlas , was created as a companion piece to the  Official Records of the American Civil War , a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Durvin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas\u003c/emph\u003e, and two additional maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive  Atlas , and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61d8a450dbe95ea20e68a1d75841bdb2\"\u003eThis collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870."],"names_coll_ssim":["Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. 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