{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":25,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ledger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. .","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3215.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","title_ssm":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.025"],"text":["Ms.2017.025","Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Collection is open for research.","Charles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. ","Gardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the   \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001) . Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.","Eugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the  Roanoke Times   of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery.","The processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. ","Evidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026 Co.\"","The ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026 Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. ","Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Ledger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger was acquired by Special Collections in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01271.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003e \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001)\u003c/extref\u003e. Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRoanoke Times \u003c/title\u003e of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. ","Gardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the   \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001) . Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.","Eugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the  Roanoke Times   of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger, Ms2017-025, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger, Ms2017-025, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026amp; Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026amp; Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. ","Evidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026 Co.\"","The ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026 Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7279f7ea3108fc596aeb17f745cd65c0\"\u003eLedger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. .\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. ."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:56.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3215.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","title_ssm":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.025"],"text":["Ms.2017.025","Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Collection is open for research.","Charles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. ","Gardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the   \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001) . Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.","Eugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the  Roanoke Times   of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery.","The processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. ","Evidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026 Co.\"","The ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026 Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. ","Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Ledger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. .","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger was acquired by Special Collections in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01271.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003e \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001)\u003c/extref\u003e. Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRoanoke Times \u003c/title\u003e of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles B. Gardner, likely owner of this ledger, was born in Virginia on August 10, 1813. He married Mary J. L. Miller (1817-1873), and the couple had six children. The 1840 census shows Gardner living in Montgomery County, Virginia, and owning two slaves. In the 1850 census, Gardner is described as a 36-year-old merchant, living in Christiansburg with his wife and family. The Gardners reported owning three slaves that year. ","Gardner was active in the business community of Christiansburg and eastern Montgomery County. In 1842, he was named one of the directors of the Lafayette and Ingles Ferry Turnpike Company, and in 1853, he was among a group of businessmen who purchased the nearby Yellow Sulphur Springs resort. He also served as cashier of Christiansburg's Bank of the Valley of Virginia and is identified as a bank cashier in the 1860 census. (In that year, Gardner was the owner of six slaves.) He is likely the same C. B. Gardner who maintained the   \"Depository of the Treasury in a/c with the Treasury of the Confederate States Ledger\" (Ms1984-001) . Charles B. Gardner died November 24, 1875.","Eugenia Victoria Sullivan, daughter of Thomas E. and Emily Shuptrine Sullivan, was born on August 6, 1862. The 1880 census describes her as a 17-year-old Georgia native, living in the Christiansburg, Virginia home of her grandmother, Mary A. Sullivan. Eugenia Sullivan graduated from Montgomery Female Academy (Christiansburg) in 1886. An article in the  Roanoke Times   of August 21, 1891 noted that Sullivan was departing for New York, to finish her art studies, and added that she was already known for her artistic works. The 1940 census lists a Eugenia V. Sullivan living in Christtiansburg with younger sister Maude, but she is described as 67 (rather than the expected 77) years old and born in Virginia. Sullivan died August 22, 1941 and was buried in Christiansburg's Sunset Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger, Ms2017-025, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger, Ms2017-025, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger commenced and was completed in August, 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026amp; Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026amp; Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by an unidentified store in Christiansburg, Virginia in 1856.   Entries in the volume, spanning March through September, 1856, provide customer names and transaction totals. ","Evidence suggests that the ledger may have belonged to Charles B. Gardner, described by the 1850 census as a 36-year-old merchant living in Christiansburg. The spine of the ledger is embossed with the notation \"C G \u0026 Co.\"","The ledger was later used as a scrapbook, apparently by Christiansburg teacher Eugenia V. Sullivan. Among the items that are preserved in the volume are: a souvenir from the International Cotton Exposition (Atlanta), 1881; prose and poetry clipped from various newspapers; a Christmas card published by S. Hildesheimer; a sewing pattern fragment; a calling card from Tallant \u0026 Co., of Christiansburg; several locks of hair; botanical specimens; and transcriptions of published poems. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Christiansburg , Virginia Store Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7279f7ea3108fc596aeb17f745cd65c0\"\u003eLedger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. .\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by unidentified store in ante bellum Christiansburg, Virginia. Entries include customer names and transaction amounts. ."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:56.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3215"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2947.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records","title_ssm":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"title_tesim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1990s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1935-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.013"],"text":["Ms.2014.013","Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title.","Founded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014.","Alleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","Floyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","The collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter.","Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/127\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records, Ms2014-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records, Ms2014-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00394.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFloyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00159.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","Floyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_703e77028d1d3ce9c8aa3c5c575c12fe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:55.901Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2947.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records","title_ssm":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"title_tesim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1990s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1935-1990s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2014.013"],"text":["Ms.2014.013","Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title.","Founded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. ","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014.","Alleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","Floyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","The collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter.","Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2014.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Home economics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/127\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records in this collection are organized into ten series, based on topics and subjects, and arranged alphabetically by title. The collection includes Series I: Administrative Materials, Series II: Awards, Series III: Brochures and Pamphlets, Series IV: Christiansburg DAR Chapter History, Series V: Correspondence, Series VI: Markers and Memorials, Series VII: Memorials and Funerals, Series VIII: Publications, Series IX: Special Events and Meetings, and Series X: Yearbooks and Photographs. Within each series, folders are in alphabetical order by title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in Washington, D. C. in 1890, the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution arose from a desire on the part of women to participate more fully in an upsurge of patriotism during the late nineteenth century. A volunteer service organization, the DAR's mission objectives involve patriotism, preservation of American history, and education. With membership restricted to women who can prove a direct descent from a participant in the American Revolution, the DAR by 2004 encompassed approximately 170,000 members in nearly 2,300 chapters.","The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution was the Christiansburg Chapter of the NSDAR. The chapter was established in 1935 and stayed active throughout the rest of the twentieth century before being disbanded. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records, Ms2014-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records, Ms2014-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records was completed in November 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00394.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFloyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00159.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alleghany Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. ","Floyd Courthouse Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains administrative materials from the organization, programs and mementos from chapter and regional events, information about DAR memorials and markers, as well as articles featuring information about the Christiansburg Chapter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_703e77028d1d3ce9c8aa3c5c575c12fe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Colonel William Christian Chapter, National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution Records contain administrative papers, memorabilia, documents relating to community work, and correspondence  from the now disbanded Christiansburg, VA, chapter. Papers date from the mid 1930s to the 1990s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","Hotel Roanoke"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:55.901Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2947"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.022"],"text":["Ms.2018.022","Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","Christiansburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is open for research.","The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.","The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_ssim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6364691c93606b3b222dc2bb0e32a154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:21.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.022"],"text":["Ms.2018.022","Freedmen's Bureau Special Order","Christiansburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is open for research.","The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.","The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_title_tesim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"collection_ssim":["Freedmen's Bureau Special Order"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was purchased by Special Collections in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\"\u003ehttps://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 11, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The U. S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (better known as the Freedmen's Bureau) was established in March 1865 to provide provisions, healthcare, and education to refugees and people who were formerly enslaved. It's Virginia operations ended in January 1869, and the bureau was abolished in June 1872.","External Sources: ","\"African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870\", Library of Virginia,  https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/african-american/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024.","\"The Freedmen's Bureau\" in \"Remaking Virginia: Transformation Through Emancipation\" exhibit, Library of Virginia,  https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/remaking-virginia/freedmens-bureau , accessed June 11, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Freedmen's Bureau Special Order, 1865, Ms2018-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Freedmen's Bureau Special Order was completed in September 2018. Additional description was completed in June 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia. Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts in terms of whether they were willing to work for or rent land from the people who formerly enslaved them, how they were working, and how they were treated by the people who formerly enslaved them. It also inquired why they may refuse to work.","Content Warning:  This collection  contains outdated language and racist stereotypes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The organization that has made the collection available believes that the collection is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The collection may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6364691c93606b3b222dc2bb0e32a154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of an order issued by Colonel Orlando Brown, superintendent of the 8th District of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau), on September 14, 1865, written from Christiansburg, Virginia.  Special Order No. 12 requested the assistant superintendent of the bureau to report on the condition of freedmen in their districts."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States.  Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:21.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3280"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_616.xml","title_ssm":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"title_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1880"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1880"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Class","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0257"],"text":["Map.0257","Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)","Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","Chace, George","Chace, Jacob","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0257"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"collection_ssim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creator_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creators_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 18 x 27 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 18 x 27 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1880],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec48c0c027fb57909a2bae2b39be0d92\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"persname_ssim":["Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:05.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_616.xml","title_ssm":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"title_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1880"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1880"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Class","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0257"],"text":["Map.0257","Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)","Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","Chace, George","Chace, Jacob","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0257"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"collection_ssim":["Gray's New Map of Christiansburg (2 copies)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creator_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"creators_ssim":["O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 18 x 27 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 18 x 27 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1880],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec48c0c027fb57909a2bae2b39be0d92\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows the corporation limit of Christiansburg, Virginia, with hand-colored boundary line and non-corporate entities."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"persname_ssim":["Chace, George","Chace, Jacob"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:17:05.887Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_616"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1176.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books","title_ssm":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.029"],"text":["Ms.1940.029","Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","The collection is open for research.","Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Various rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014.","The guide to the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011.","See the  Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014 , also at Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026 Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books were acquired by Newman Library prior to 1941."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiven the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Various rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books, Ms1940-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books, Ms1940-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1161.oai_ead.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014\"\u003eHarkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014\u003c/a\u003e, also at Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014 , also at Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026 Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9705df9fd137d66cde84fd269940672\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1176.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books","title_ssm":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.029"],"text":["Ms.1940.029","Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","The collection is open for research.","Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Various rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014.","The guide to the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011.","See the  Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014 , also at Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026 Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books were acquired by Newman Library prior to 1941."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiven the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume in this collection, covering 1930, originated with the Harkrader Produce Company. Because these two volumes were  accessioned separately from the Harkrader Produce Company Account Books (Ms1940-014), however, they have been retained in this separate collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarious rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Various rubber stamp impressions in the 1921-1922 ledger (see page 295, for example) within this collection indicate that these account books originated with a Christiansburg, Virginia business operating under the name Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. The transactions in each ledger suggest that the business was a wholesale produce enterprise, selling seed, feed, fertilizer, poultry, eggs, and other agricultural products. The 1920 census for Montgomery County, Virginia lists only one person named Sarver: Ellis C. Sarver, 20, a produce buyer boarding in the Christiansburg home of John Ellis. Other boarders in the home included Robert R. and Stuart \"Hargrader,\" also described as produce buyers.  No information could be found on Harkrader \u0026 Sarver. It seems likely that the company was a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, established in Christiansburg by Robert R. and Paul D. Harkrader in the 1920s. Harkrader Produce Company closed in 1973. Ledgers from this business may be found in Ms1940-014."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books, Ms1940-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books, Ms1940-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1161.oai_ead.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014\"\u003eHarkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014\u003c/a\u003e, also at Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Harkrader Produce Company Account Books, Ms1940-014 , also at Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two daybooks from Harkrader \u0026 Sarver, a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler of feed, seed and other agricultural products. (The company was probably a forerunner of Harkrader Produce Company, also a Christiansburg produce wholesaler.) Each volume contains entries detailing transaction dates, names of purchasers, goods purchased, and prices. Given the dates covered, it seems likely that the second volume (covering 1930) originated with the Harkrader Produce Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f9705df9fd137d66cde84fd269940672\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Harkrader \u0026amp; Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Harkrader \u0026 Sarver Account Books contain two daybooks from a Christiansburg, Virginia wholesaler in feed, seed and other agricultural products, providing names, dates, goods purchased, and prices for each transaction."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:42.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1176"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"H. D. Walters Flyer","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walters, H. D., Flyer","title_ssm":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"title_tesim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.059"],"text":["Ms.2008.059","H. D. Walters Flyer","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","H. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two  Jewelers and Watchmakers  to be listed in  Chataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory  of 1888-89 for Montgomery County.","The guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008.","The H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled  Big Ring Sale,  for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold  At Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March  due to the expected arrival of new stock.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.059"],"normalized_title_ssm":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"collection_title_tesim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"collection_ssim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creator_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creators_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer was purchased by Special Collections in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJewelers and Watchmakers\u003c/title\u003e to be listed in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory\u003c/title\u003e of 1888-89 for Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two  Jewelers and Watchmakers  to be listed in  Chataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory  of 1888-89 for Montgomery County."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. D. Walters Flyer, Ms2008-059, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. D. Walters Flyer, Ms2008-059, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBig Ring Sale,\u003c/title\u003e for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eAt Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March\u003c/title\u003e due to the expected arrival of new stock.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled  Big Ring Sale,  for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold  At Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March  due to the expected arrival of new stock."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54733dd9b8aec91c447e7cfe54323683\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:47.557Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2380.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walters, H. D., Flyer","title_ssm":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"title_tesim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.059"],"text":["Ms.2008.059","H. D. Walters Flyer","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","H. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two  Jewelers and Watchmakers  to be listed in  Chataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory  of 1888-89 for Montgomery County.","The guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008.","The H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled  Big Ring Sale,  for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold  At Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March  due to the expected arrival of new stock.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.059"],"normalized_title_ssm":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"collection_title_tesim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"collection_ssim":["H. D. Walters Flyer"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creator_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"creators_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer was purchased by Special Collections in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eJewelers and Watchmakers\u003c/title\u003e to be listed in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory\u003c/title\u003e of 1888-89 for Montgomery County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. (Harvey) D. Walters was born in Floyd County, Virginia, on April 11, 1849 to John and Rhoda (Rhutroff) Walters. In 1878 Walters moved to Montgomery County and later married Rosa M. Gardner in 1874. This union produced four children. Walters owned a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, and was only one of two  Jewelers and Watchmakers  to be listed in  Chataigne's Virginia Gazetteer and Business Directory  of 1888-89 for Montgomery County."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the H. D. Walters Flyer by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. D. Walters Flyer, Ms2008-059, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. D. Walters Flyer, Ms2008-059, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the H. D. Walters Flyer occurred in August 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eBig Ring Sale,\u003c/title\u003e for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eAt Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March\u003c/title\u003e due to the expected arrival of new stock.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer is a one page advertisement, titled  Big Ring Sale,  for a jewelry store in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely from the late nineteenth century. The flyer assures consumers that rings will be sold  At Cost and Below during the First Ten Days of March  due to the expected arrival of new stock."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54733dd9b8aec91c447e7cfe54323683\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The H. D. Walters Flyer is an advertisement for rings from a jeweler in Christiansburg, Virginia, likely dating from the late nineteenth century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Walters, H. D. (Harvey D.) (Jeweler)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:47.557Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2380"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Ingles Letters","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1940.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ingles, John Letters","title_ssm":["John Ingles Letters"],"title_tesim":["John Ingles Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1993.008"],"text":["Ms.1993.008","John Ingles Letters","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open to research.","With little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849.","The guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1993.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Ingles Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Ingles Letters"],"collection_ssim":["John Ingles Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John Ingles Letters were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWith little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["With little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Ingles Letters, Ms1993-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Ingles Letters, Ms1993-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ed6fa4d71fccdf52fca3b25a94ee648\"\u003eThree partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1940.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ingles, John Letters","title_ssm":["John Ingles Letters"],"title_tesim":["John Ingles Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1993.008"],"text":["Ms.1993.008","John Ingles Letters","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open to research.","With little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849.","The guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.","This collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1993.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Ingles Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Ingles Letters"],"collection_ssim":["John Ingles Letters"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John Ingles Letters were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWith little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["With little contextual information, it is difficult to  identify the writer(s) of these letters. The letter signed \"John Ingles Sr.\" seems likely to to have been written by Colonel John Ingles (son of settlers William and Mary Draper Ingles), born in Augusta County, Virginia, on June 18, 1766; died in Radford, Virginia, July 16, 1836. Another letter may have been written by his son, Dr. John Ingles, born in 1805; died in 1849."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John Ingles Letters by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Ingles Letters, Ms1993-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Ingles Letters, Ms1993-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the John Ingles Letters commenced and was completed in October, 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley. (The handwriting in the letters does not seem to match, so the three letters may have been written by different individuals.) In the first letter, Ingles mentions a recent New Year's ball in Christiansburg, Virginia, and having driven a sled to Christiansburg from Newbern. Writing to an unidentified brother in the second letter, Ingles expresses concern over John Hale. In a third letter, signed \"John Ingles Sr.,\" the writer recalls the many times that he heard his parents recount the family's experiences \"in their first settling on the western watters [sic] of Virginia,\" and he promises to share these stories to the best of his recollection, \"that a [record?] of them may be preserved.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5ed6fa4d71fccdf52fca3b25a94ee648\"\u003eThree partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Three partial letters (copies only) written by John Ingles, a 19th-century resident of Virginia's New River Valley."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1940"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Map of Christiansburg, VA","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wall, Harry A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_612.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"title_tesim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0253"],"text":["Map.0253","Map of Christiansburg, VA","Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0253"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"collection_title_tesim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"collection_ssim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Harry A."],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 21 x 27 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 21 x 27 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5491de6552846c3cc158a3769338fb01\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hall, Childress"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:04.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_612.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"title_tesim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0253"],"text":["Map.0253","Map of Christiansburg, VA","Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)","Map shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0253"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"collection_title_tesim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"collection_ssim":["Map of Christiansburg, VA"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wall, Harry A."],"creator_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"creators_ssim":["Wall, Harry A."],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Maps","Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 21 x 27 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 21 x 27 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5491de6552846c3cc158a3769338fb01\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows streets of Christiansburg, Virginia. It includes a note identifying the original map creator (Childress Hall) and street names."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hall, Childress"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Harry A.","Hall, Childress"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:04.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_612"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Terrascape Publications (Firm)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_667.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0308"],"text":["Map.0308","Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia","Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0308"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creator_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creators_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 36 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 36 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1995],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ed96220544414e55665ef7e8e3ebd47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_667.xml","title_ssm":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0308"],"text":["Map.0308","Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia","Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0308"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Map of Montgomery County and Pulaski County with Blacksburg, Christiansburg and Radford, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creator_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"creators_ssim":["Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Radford (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 36 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 24 x 36 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1995],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ed96220544414e55665ef7e8e3ebd47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows Montgomery County and Pulaski County, with Blacksburg, Christiansburg, and Radford, Virginia. it contains street indices for each city and town, as well as various advertisements and descriptions of places of interest."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Terrascape Publications (Firm)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:03:47.786Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_667"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3147.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files","title_ssm":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-present"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.002"],"text":["VerticalFile.002","Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files","The collection is open for research.","Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n Blacksburg Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files Biographical Vertical Files  (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history) Record Group Vertical Files  (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations) Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings  (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)","In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff began collection materials for vertical files during the 1960s. Special Collections and University Archives staff add to existing files and continue to create new files as the need arises."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Vertical files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01042.xml\"\u003eBlacksburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01808.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings\u003c/a\u003e (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n Blacksburg Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files Biographical Vertical Files  (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history) Record Group Vertical Files  (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations) Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings  (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":210,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:34.109Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3147.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files","title_ssm":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-present"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.002"],"text":["VerticalFile.002","Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","Christiansburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files","The collection is open for research.","Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n Blacksburg Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files Biographical Vertical Files  (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history) Record Group Vertical Files  (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations) Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings  (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)","In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Christiansburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff began collection materials for vertical files during the 1960s. Special Collections and University Archives staff add to existing files and continue to create new files as the need arises."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Montgomery County (Va.)","Vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.2 Cubic Feet 18 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Vertical files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Montgomery County / Christiansburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01042.xml\"\u003eBlacksburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01808.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings\u003c/a\u003e (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n Blacksburg Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files Biographical Vertical Files  (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history) Record Group Vertical Files  (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations) Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings  (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, and their history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":210,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:34.109Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3147"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksburg, Christiansburg \u0026 Radford, Virginia","value":"Blacksburg, Christiansburg \u0026 Radford, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg%2C+Christiansburg+%26+Radford%2C+Virginia\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger","value":"C. B. Gardener Treasury Ledger","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=C.+B.+Gardener+Treasury+Ledger\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cambria Train Station, Christiansburg, VA","value":"Cambria Train Station, Christiansburg, VA","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cambria+Train+Station%2C+Christiansburg%2C+VA\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles S. Stringfellow Note","value":"Charles S. Stringfellow Note","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+S.+Stringfellow+Note\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Industrial Institute Oral History Project","value":"Christiansburg Industrial Institute Oral History Project","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Industrial+Institute+Oral+History+Project\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church Minute Book","value":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church Minute Book","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Presbyterian+Church+Minute+Book\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Quadrangle","value":"Christiansburg Quadrangle","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Quadrangle\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg, Blacksburg, Montgomery Co., Radford, Fairlawn, Pulaski \u0026 Pulaski Co.","value":"Christiansburg, Blacksburg, Montgomery Co., Radford, Fairlawn, Pulaski \u0026 Pulaski Co.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg%2C+Blacksburg%2C+Montgomery+Co.%2C+Radford%2C+Fairlawn%2C+Pulaski+%26+Pulaski+Co.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg, Va. (Reproduction)","value":"Christiansburg, Va. (Reproduction)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg%2C+Va.+%28Reproduction%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","value":"Christiansburg, Virginia Store Ledger","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg%2C+Virginia+Store+Ledger\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg-Blacksburg Chapter, Rotary Club Records,","value":"Christiansburg-Blacksburg Chapter, Rotary Club Records,","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg-Blacksburg+Chapter%2C+Rotary+Club+Records%2C\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1856","value":"1856","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1856\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1871","value":"1871","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1871\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1872","value":"1872","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1872\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1873","value":"1873","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1873\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1874","value":"1874","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church (Christiansburg, Va.)","value":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church (Christiansburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Presbyterian+Church+%28Christiansburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cline, David","value":"Cline, David","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cline%2C+David\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","value":"Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Daughters+of+the+American+Revolution.+Colonel+William+Christian+Chapter+%28Christiansburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gardner, C. B. ","value":"Gardner, C. B. ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gardner%2C+C.+B.+\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","value":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Geological+Survey+%28U.S.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Miller, Lewis, 1796-1882","value":"Miller, Lewis, 1796-1882","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Miller%2C+Lewis%2C+1796-1882\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Montgomery Female College (Christiansburg, Va.)","value":"Montgomery Female College (Christiansburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+Female+College+%28Christiansburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","value":"O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=O.W.+Gray+%26+Son\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"R. Stuart Royer \u0026 Associates","value":"R. Stuart Royer \u0026 Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=R.+Stuart+Royer+%26+Associates\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rotary Club (1923-) (Christiansburg-Blacksburg, Va.)","value":"Rotary Club (1923-) (Christiansburg-Blacksburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Rotary+Club+%281923-%29+%28Christiansburg-Blacksburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sanborn-Perris Map Co.","value":"Sanborn-Perris Map Co.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Sanborn-Perris+Map+Co.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Boynton, Henry B., 1899-1991","value":"Boynton, Henry B., 1899-1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boynton%2C+Henry+B.%2C+1899-1991\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chace, George","value":"Chace, George","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chace%2C+George\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chace, Jacob","value":"Chace, Jacob","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chace%2C+Jacob\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Industrial Institute","value":"Christiansburg Industrial Institute","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Industrial+Institute\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church (Christiansburg, Va.)","value":"Christiansburg Presbyterian Church (Christiansburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+Presbyterian+Church+%28Christiansburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cline, David","value":"Cline, David","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cline%2C+David\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","value":"Confederate States of America. Department of the Treasury","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America.+Department+of+the+Treasury\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","value":"Daughters of the American Revolution. Colonel William Christian Chapter (Christiansburg, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Daughters+of+the+American+Revolution.+Colonel+William+Christian+Chapter+%28Christiansburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gardner, C. B. ","value":"Gardner, C. B. ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gardner%2C+C.+B.+\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","value":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Geological+Survey+%28U.S.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hall, Childress","value":"Hall, Childress","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hall%2C+Childress\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bedford County (Va.)","value":"Bedford County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bedford+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksburg (Va.)","value":"Blacksburg (Va.)","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan County (Va.)","value":"Buchanan County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carroll County (Va.)","value":"Carroll County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Carroll+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christiansburg (Va.)","value":"Christiansburg (Va.)","hits":25},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Covington (Va.)","value":"Covington (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Covington+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Franklin County (Va.)","value":"Franklin County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Franklin+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Montgomery County (Va.)","value":"Montgomery County (Va.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pulaski (Va.)","value":"Pulaski (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pulaski+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pulaski County (Va.)","value":"Pulaski County (Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pulaski+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Radford (Va.)","value":"Radford (Va.)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Radford+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History","value":"African Americans -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architects -- Virginia","value":"Architects -- Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architects+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architectural drawing -- 20th century","value":"Architectural drawing -- 20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architectural+drawing+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War","value":"Civil War","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America","value":"Confederate States of America","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education, Secondary","value":"Education, Secondary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education%2C+Secondary\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Home economics","value":"Home economics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Home+economics\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","value":"Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local%2FRegional+History+and+Appalachian+South\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Maps (documents)","value":"Maps (documents)","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps+%28documents%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Montgomery County (Va.)","value":"Montgomery County (Va.)","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Christiansburg+%28Va.%29\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}