{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":16,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. M. Chacky Letter","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Chacky, A. M.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The A. M. Chacky Letter is from Confederate soldier in Wharton's Division of the Army of the Valley, written to brother from divisional headquarters at Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, during the American Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1634.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chacky, A. M., Letter","title_ssm":["A. M. Chacky Letter"],"title_tesim":["A. M. Chacky Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.007"],"text":["Ms.1989.007","A. M. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The A. M. Chacky Letter is from Confederate soldier in Wharton's Division of the Army of the Valley, written to brother from divisional headquarters at Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chacky, A. 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M. Chacky Letter, Ms1989-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the A. M. Chacky Letter commenced and was completed in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the A. M. Chacky Letter commenced and was completed in January 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A. M. Chacky Letter is from a Confederate soldier at the headquarters of Wharton's Division in the Army of the Valley during the American Civil War. Writing to his brother Ed from camp in Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, the writer relates his recent experience in bluffing his way on to the train to Fishersville and discusses the prospects for peace.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The A. M. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1447dce64d26667aff91c47afb7883ad\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe A. M. Chacky Letter is from Confederate soldier in Wharton's Division of the Army of the Valley, written to brother from divisional headquarters at Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The A. M. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The A. M. Chacky Letter is from Confederate soldier in Wharton's Division of the Army of the Valley, written to brother from divisional headquarters at Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, during the American Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Chacky, A. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. M. 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M. Chacky Letter, Ms1989-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the A. M. Chacky Letter commenced and was completed in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the A. M. Chacky Letter commenced and was completed in January 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A. M. Chacky Letter is from a Confederate soldier at the headquarters of Wharton's Division in the Army of the Valley during the American Civil War. Writing to his brother Ed from camp in Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, the writer relates his recent experience in bluffing his way on to the train to Fishersville and discusses the prospects for peace.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The A. M. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1447dce64d26667aff91c47afb7883ad\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe A. M. Chacky Letter is from Confederate soldier in Wharton's Division of the Army of the Valley, written to brother from divisional headquarters at Fishersville (Augusta County), Virginia, during the American Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The A. M. 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These items date from 1780 to 1848.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2852.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts","title_ssm":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"title_tesim":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1780-1848"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1780-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.012"],"text":["Ms.2013.012","Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,","Bath County (Va.)","Augusta County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in chronological order.","Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  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Coleman.","Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert","English \n.    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John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6679ac6aaab8d79b2931a011ebb3cd8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:40.149Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2852.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts","title_ssm":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"title_tesim":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1780-1848"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1780-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.012"],"text":["Ms.2013.012","Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,","Bath County (Va.)","Augusta County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in chronological order.","Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.","Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"collection_ssim":["Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)","Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)","Augusta County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)","Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMultiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Multiple receipts in this collection offer variations on the spelling of the last name.  John Kinkead is also listed as John Kincade.  Charles Kincad is also mentioned as Charles Kinkaid.  One receipt refers to a John Kinon (Kenon?), which may also be a variant of Kinkead.  There is also a receipt for a Robert Kinkead.  It is unclear how they may be related."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts, Ms2013-012, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts was completed in February 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These receipts include tax receipts, a newspaper subscription payment, business transactions, and a promissory note.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.  Names listed on the receipts include the following: Robert Kinkead, John Kinkead (Kincade), Charles Kincad (Kinkaid), John Kinon (Kenon?), Albert J. Coleman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Augusta County and Bath County, Virginia, Receipts must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c6679ac6aaab8d79b2931a011ebb3cd8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains various receipts mostly from Augusta and Bath County, VA.  These items date from 1780 to 1848."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Kinkead, John (Augusta County and Bath County, VA)","Kincad (Kinkaid), Charles (Augusta County)","Kinon (Kenon?), John","Coleman, Albert J.","Kinkead, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:40.149Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2852"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_780.xml","title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"text":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780","Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Augusta County (Va.)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries","There are no restrictions","The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online","Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.","This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3514\"\u003eThe message book/diary is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3515\"\u003eThe Augusta County currency is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7925d181e2a01daf49ef68cc42c8d21b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:30.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_780.xml","title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"text":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780","Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Augusta County (Va.)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries","There are no restrictions","The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online","Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.","This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3514\"\u003eThe message book/diary is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3515\"\u003eThe Augusta County currency is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7925d181e2a01daf49ef68cc42c8d21b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:30.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles W. Hardin Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4004.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hardin, Charles W., Collection","title_ssm":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-1883"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-1883"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.062"],"text":["Ms.2022.062","Charles W. Hardin Collection","Augusta County (Va.)","Rockbridge County (Va.)","African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters","The collection is open for research.","The items in this collection are arranged by material type.","Charles W. Hardin was born c. 1823 in Augusta County, Virginia. He studied medicine at University of Virginia and continued studies in Philadelphia, and by 1848, he practiced medicine in his home county. Some time after 1860, he moved to Summers, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where he sold general goods. He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.","\nSource: ","1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. ","Maryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026pg=RA1-PA95\u0026printsec=frontcover .","The guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.062"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)","Rockbridge County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Rockbridge County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"creator_ssim":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"creators_ssim":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Rockbridge County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection are arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The items in this collection are arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles W. Hardin was born c. 1823 in Augusta County, Virginia. He studied medicine at University of Virginia and continued studies in Philadelphia, and by 1848, he practiced medicine in his home county. Some time after 1860, he moved to Summers, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where he sold general goods. He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSource: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA95\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA95\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles W. Hardin was born c. 1823 in Augusta County, Virginia. He studied medicine at University of Virginia and continued studies in Philadelphia, and by 1848, he practiced medicine in his home county. Some time after 1860, he moved to Summers, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where he sold general goods. He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.","\nSource: ","1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. ","Maryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026pg=RA1-PA95\u0026printsec=frontcover ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles W. Hardin Collection, 1847-1890, Ms2022-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles W. Hardin Collection, 1847-1890, Ms2022-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8f02243ec1a340ebd13667a5e2af0eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:54.031Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4004.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hardin, Charles W., Collection","title_ssm":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles W. 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He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.","\nSource: ","1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. ","Maryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026pg=RA1-PA95\u0026printsec=frontcover .","The guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.062"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles W. Hardin Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles W. 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","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection are arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The items in this collection are arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles W. Hardin was born c. 1823 in Augusta County, Virginia. He studied medicine at University of Virginia and continued studies in Philadelphia, and by 1848, he practiced medicine in his home county. Some time after 1860, he moved to Summers, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where he sold general goods. He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSource: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA95\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\"\u003ehttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026amp;gbpv=1\u0026amp;dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA95\u0026amp;printsec=frontcover\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles W. Hardin was born c. 1823 in Augusta County, Virginia. He studied medicine at University of Virginia and continued studies in Philadelphia, and by 1848, he practiced medicine in his home county. Some time after 1860, he moved to Summers, Rockbridge County, Virginia, where he sold general goods. He continued practicing medicine after the Civil War but expressed dismay over the decline of paying clients in postwar rural Virginia. He and his wife had several children, including a daughter named Minta Hardin and a son named Willie. Hardin died in 1899 at the age of eighty-five.","\nSource: ","1850 United States Census, District 2 and A Half, Augusta, Virginia; Roll: 934; Page: 435b. Ancestry.com Database. ","Maryland Medical Journal, a Weekly Journal of Medicine and Surgery. Volume XL, no. 1 (1898): 95.  https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maryland_Medical_Journal/0x2gAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\u0026gbpv=1\u0026dq=charles+w+hardin\u0026pg=RA1-PA95\u0026printsec=frontcover ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Charles W. Hardin Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles W. Hardin Collection, 1847-1890, Ms2022-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Charles W. Hardin Collection, 1847-1890, Ms2022-062, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Charles W. Hardin Collection was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia. It includes two ledgers with notes related to patients Hardin treated, including enslaved people prior to the American Civil War. It also includes letters to family members and attorneys. Topics discussed include family health, financial troubles for physicians in Virginia after the Civil War, and an ongoing property dispute following the sale of his mother's land during the Civil War. The collection also includes two poems and a drafted debate response defending the importance of women's education."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8f02243ec1a340ebd13667a5e2af0eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains professional records and personal correspondence of Charles W. Hardin, a physician from Augusta County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Hardin, Charles W., c. 1823-1899"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:54.031Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4004"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2292.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196360","title_ssm":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1971, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1971, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292"],"text":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292","Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material","Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts.","No special access restriction applies.","Richard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection.","Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.","Civil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.","Also in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.","The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)","There are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)","There is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)","See also:","A\u0026M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile","Diane Collins,  Mountain Folk, volumes 1-2","Deebra Simmons,  The Bodkin Book","Ibid.,  Dreams of the Past","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 9 1/4 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (5 folders, 3/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 9 1/4 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (5 folders, 3/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026amp;M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3840, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 3840, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCivil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiane Collins, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMountain Folk, volumes 1-2\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeebra Simmons, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bodkin Book\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIbid., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDreams of the Past\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.","Civil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.","Also in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.","The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)","There are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)","There is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)","See also:","A\u0026M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile","Diane Collins,  Mountain Folk, volumes 1-2","Deebra Simmons,  The Bodkin Book","Ibid.,  Dreams of the Past"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e1e6852137a3f8f931160c5730352f3\"\u003eContains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1aff3ada6efacf1425103c485488b81b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"famname_ssim":["Bodkin family"],"persname_ssim":["Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:52.513Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2292.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196360","title_ssm":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1971, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1971, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292"],"text":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292","Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material","Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts.","No special access restriction applies.","Richard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection.","Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.","Civil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.","Also in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.","The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)","There are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)","There is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)","See also:","A\u0026M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile","Diane Collins,  Mountain Folk, volumes 1-2","Deebra Simmons,  The Bodkin Book","Ibid.,  Dreams of the Past","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3840","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2292"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Pendleton County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Confederate letters","Family histories.","Genealogy","Handicrafts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 9 1/4 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (5 folders, 3/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet 4 ft. 9 1/4 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (3 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (5 folders, 3/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026amp;M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Bodkin (b. 1710) immigrated from Ireland and was the great-grandfather of Joshua Bodkin. Two of Joshua Bodkin's sons are mentioned in this collection: William H. Bodkin and Michael Bodkin (1842-1924), both of whom served with the Confederate Army during the Civil War, William with the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry and Michael with the 25th Virginia Infantry (Heck's Regiment). Michael married Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin. Among their children were Charlie Bodkin and Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley. One of Michael Bodkin's granddaughters was Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy (1897-1987) who married Isom Judy (1887-1986), and who was a member of the Judy family that is the subject of A\u0026M 3798. Gertrude was the daughter of Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin (1876-1956), who owned the bonnet and scarf in this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3840, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Chris Kidwell, Compiler, Bodkin Family Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 3840, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCivil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiane Collins, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMountain Folk, volumes 1-2\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeebra Simmons, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bodkin Book\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIbid., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDreams of the Past\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; and six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles.","Civil War material includes two letters and a receipt (1861). Both of the letters were sent from Camp Washington in Augusta County, Virginia, written by William H. Bodkin, and addressed to his father Joshua Bodkin. The letters are dated 23 February 1863 and [30?] March 1863 respectively. The letters discuss personal and camp conditions and inquire for news of home.","Also in the collection are photographs of members of the Bodkin family in portraits or at family events. Photographs include identifications of the persons shown and their relationship to the Bodkin family; however, dates are included only infrequently. Persons appearing in these photographs include but are not limited to Michael Bodkin, Rebecca Eve (Cowger) Bodkin, Sarah Jane (Bodkin) McCauley, James W. McCauley, Charlie Bodkin, Maude (Cunningham) Bodkin, Sylvie Bodkin, Willie Bodkin, John William Bodkin, Luie F. (Cunningham) Bodkin, Osburn Bodkin, Gertrude May (Bodkin) Judy, Isom Judy, Ben Bodkin, Della (Cunningham) Bodkin, Isaac Bodkin, and Savannah (Cunningham) Bodkin. There is also one large (19 1/2 in. x 11 1/4 in.) photograph of Rebecca (Bennett) Cunningham, which is located in an oversize box. Attached to the back of this photograph is census data and other biographical information regarding Cunningham.","The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet with a black border and woven black scarf. These items were owned by Luie (Cunningham) Bodkin; she made the scarf by hand. Both of these items were made ca. 1880-1890. These items are located in an oversize box. (See box 1.)","There are also six quilts and one quilted pillow made by Gertie [Gertrude] Bodkin Judy (5/9/1897 - 9/19/1987) sometime in the 1950s and 1960s. They were made by hand and with the assistance of an old treadle sewing machine. (See boxes 2-5.)","There is also a fedora hat from the 1940s that belonged to Isom Judy of Judy Gap, Parsons, West Virginia. It comes with a photograph showing Isom wearing the hat, a biographical clipping copied to acid free paper (1971), and a narrative by the donor establishing provenance. (See box 6.)","See also:","A\u0026M 3798, Judy, Martin Family. Photographs and Textile","Diane Collins,  Mountain Folk, volumes 1-2","Deebra Simmons,  The Bodkin Book","Ibid.,  Dreams of the Past"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e1e6852137a3f8f931160c5730352f3\"\u003eContains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains material regarding the Bodkin family of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Items within the collection include two Civil War era letters written by William H. Bodkin, other letters, sheriff's summons, receipts, a funeral program, genealogical information, and photographs of Bodkin family members with identification. The collection also contains a brown velvet bonnet and a black scarf; six homemade quilts and a quilted pillow; and a fedora hat. All items within this collection, except the bonnet, scarf, and quilted items, are facsimiles. See \"Scope and Content Note\" and \"Historical Note\" for further information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1aff3ada6efacf1425103c485488b81b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bodkin family","Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"famname_ssim":["Bodkin family"],"persname_ssim":["Bodkin, Michael.","Bodkin, William H.","Judy, Gertrude May (Bodkin)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:52.513Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2292"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Edward E. Meredith Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Meredith, Edward E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5433.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198671","title_ssm":["Edward E. Meredith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward E. Meredith Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1817-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1817-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1814","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5433"],"text":["A\u0026M 1814","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5433","Edward E. Meredith Papers","Augusta County (Va.)","Buffalo (Putnam County, W. Va.)","Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Authors -- Letters and papers","Banks and banking","Covered bridges","Bridges","Broadsides.","Builders and contractors.","Coal mining.","Election of 1860.","Election of 1864.","Elections","Farms and farming.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Railroads - Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad.","Teachers","Taxation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Clippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marion County Historical Society (W. Va.)","West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company","Weston-Fairmont Turnpike Company","Meredith, Edward E.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Angle, Paul M. (Paul McClelland), 1900-1975","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Chenoweth, Eli.","Chenoweth, Lemuel, 1811-1887","Haymond, William.","McClain, Kenneth.","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Robinson, Ira E.","Shaver, Clem.","Sims, Edgar B. (Edgar Barr), 1882-","English \n.    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Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Meredith, Edward E."],"creator_ssim":["Meredith, Edward E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Meredith, Edward E."],"creators_ssim":["Meredith, Edward E."],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buffalo (Putnam County, W. Va.)","Fairmont.","Marion County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Authors -- Letters and papers","Banks and banking","Covered bridges","Bridges","Broadsides.","Builders and contractors.","Coal mining.","Election of 1860.","Election of 1864.","Elections","Farms and farming.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Railroads - Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad.","Teachers","Taxation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Authors -- Letters and papers","Banks and banking","Covered bridges","Bridges","Broadsides.","Builders and contractors.","Coal mining.","Election of 1860.","Election of 1864.","Elections","Farms and farming.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Railroads - Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad.","Teachers","Taxation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 item in 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 item in 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward E. Meredith Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1814, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward E. Meredith Papers, A\u0026M 1814, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5494bbb636bbe4c4e0f6e9bb4c6aa972\"\u003eClippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Clippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5481e75583fd2df8d8eadf62dbffd3c4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion County Historical Society (W. Va.)","West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company","Weston-Fairmont Turnpike Company","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Angle, Paul M. (Paul McClelland), 1900-1975","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Chenoweth, Eli.","Chenoweth, Lemuel, 1811-1887","Haymond, William.","McClain, Kenneth.","McClellan, George B. 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SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Railroads - Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad.","Teachers","Taxation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Clippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Marion County Historical Society (W. Va.)","West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company","Weston-Fairmont Turnpike Company","Meredith, Edward E.","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Angle, Paul M. (Paul McClelland), 1900-1975","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Chenoweth, Eli.","Chenoweth, Lemuel, 1811-1887","Haymond, William.","McClain, Kenneth.","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Robinson, Ira E.","Shaver, Clem.","Sims, Edgar B. (Edgar Barr), 1882-","English \n.    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SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Authors -- Letters and papers","Banks and banking","Covered bridges","Bridges","Broadsides.","Builders and contractors.","Coal mining.","Election of 1860.","Election of 1864.","Elections","Farms and farming.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Railroads - Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad.","Teachers","Taxation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 item in 1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/4 in. 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Meredith Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1814, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Edward E. Meredith Papers, A\u0026M 1814, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5494bbb636bbe4c4e0f6e9bb4c6aa972\"\u003eClippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Clippings, letters, broadsides, and articles written or collected by E.E. Meredith, author of the newspaper column, \"Do You Remember,\" which appeared in the Fairmont TIMES-WEST VIRGINIAN. There are: copies of theatre programs, 1917-1919; electoral tickets, 1860, 1864; a proclamation by George B. McClellan, commanding the Department of the Ohio, 1861; and an open letter, \"Monongahela River Bridge Underwriting Syndicate Managers,\" concerning the construction of the million-dollar bridge in Fairmont. Subjects include: Marion County, West Virginia; Augusta County, Virginia; farming account books, ca.1853, 1888; Barnsville; Barrackville Covered Bridge; banks and banking in Marion County, 1842-1892; blacksmith shops; buffalo; Marion County Historical Society; coal industry in the Fairmont region; a West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company certificate; Grafton and Greenbrier Railroad Company stock certificate; stock of Weston and Fairmont Turnpike Company; school teaching, 1819, 1824, 1850, and 1858. Correspondents or persons mentioned include Charles H. Ambler, Edgar B. Sims, Lemuel Chenoweth, Eli Chenoweth, Paul M. Angle, J.M. Callahan, Ken McClain, William Haymond, Francis H. Pierpont, Ira E. Robinson, and Clem Shaver."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5481e75583fd2df8d8eadf62dbffd3c4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marion County Historical Society (W. Va.)","West Virginia Gold Mining and Milling Company","Weston-Fairmont Turnpike Company","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Angle, Paul M. (Paul McClelland), 1900-1975","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Chenoweth, Eli.","Chenoweth, Lemuel, 1811-1887","Haymond, William.","McClain, Kenneth.","McClellan, George B. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:02:40.161Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5433"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"text":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Financial documents","Augusta County (Va.)","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Receipts (financial records)","Financial records","English"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial documents","title_ssm":["Financial documents"],"title_tesim":["Financial documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial documents"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Receipts (financial records)","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Receipts (financial records)","Financial records"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:30.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_780.xml","title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"text":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780","Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers","Augusta County (Va.)","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries","There are no restrictions","The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online","Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.","This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0327","/repositories/3/resources/780"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"creators_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- Army -- Signal Corps -- History","Soldiers—Virginia—Diaries","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Bonds—Confederate States of America","Paper money","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3514\"\u003eThe message book/diary is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/3515\"\u003eThe Augusta County currency is available online\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The message book/diary is available online","The Augusta County currency is available online"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Coatsworth Phillips was born September 18, 1843 in Urbanna, Maryland. During the Civil War he was a signalman serving with the 2nd Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Following the War he graduated from the University of Maryland Medical School and practiced medicine in Staunton, Virginia. Pillips died in Staunton, Virginia on November 18, 1887 and is buried in Thornrose Cemetery (Staunton).","Charles C. Phillips is the brother of Samuel Travers Phillips, VMI Class of 1867 and New Market Cadet."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War papers, 1862-1865. MS 0327. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the message book and diary (in one volume) kept by Charles C. Phillips during the period between April 24, 1864 and July 13, 1864. The diary details Signal Corps activities during this period, and mentions seeing VMI cadets at Hanover Junction on May 23, 1864 (including his brother Samuel Travers Phillips) where they stopped on their way to Richmond, Virginia after the Battle of New Market, Virginia on May 15.","This collection also includes 10 financial documents (1862-1865), including bonds, receipts, and Augusta County, Virginia paper currency (1862) for the amount of 50 cents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7925d181e2a01daf49ef68cc42c8d21b\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"persname_ssim":["Phillips, Charles C. (Charles Coatsworth), 1843-1887","Phillips, Samuel T. (Samuel Travers)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:30.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_780_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"G. C. Beard Business Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4123.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Beard, G. C., Business Records ","title_ssm":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"title_tesim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.073"],"text":["Ms.2023.073","G. C. Beard Business Records","Augusta County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type.","Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. ","External sources:","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard , accessed on July 19, 2023. ","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026_phsrc=CUt4\u0026_phstart=successSource , accessed on July 19, 2023.","The guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023.","This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"collection_ssim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The G. C. Beard Business Records was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in November 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on July 19, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026amp;_phsrc=CUt4\u0026amp;_phstart=successSource\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026amp;_phsrc=CUt4\u0026amp;_phstart=successSource\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on July 19, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. ","External sources:","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard , accessed on July 19, 2023. ","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026_phsrc=CUt4\u0026_phstart=successSource , accessed on July 19, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. C. Beard Business Records, 1898-1940, Ms2023-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. C. Beard Business Records, 1898-1940, Ms2023-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54fdfa6aab16c5c72d8aea4b56e63aeb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:59.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4123.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Beard, G. C., Business Records ","title_ssm":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"title_tesim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.073"],"text":["Ms.2023.073","G. C. Beard Business Records","Augusta County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type.","Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. ","External sources:","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard , accessed on July 19, 2023. ","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026_phsrc=CUt4\u0026_phstart=successSource , accessed on July 19, 2023.","The guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023.","This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"collection_ssim":["G. C. Beard Business Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The G. C. Beard Business Records was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in November 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material in this collection is arranged chronologically and by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on July 19, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026amp;_phsrc=CUt4\u0026amp;_phstart=successSource\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026amp;pid=\u0026amp;queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026amp;_phsrc=CUt4\u0026amp;_phstart=successSource\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on July 19, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr. (1903-1955), was a dealter in fertilizer and ground phosophate in New Hope, Virginia. He is listed as a famer for himself and a clerk at Wilbergers Store in New Hope on his Draft Registration Card from  1942. ","External sources:","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard Jr.\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58867512/gleaves-crockett-beard , accessed on July 19, 2023. ","\"Gleaves Crockett Beard in the U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947\", ancestrylibrary.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/10363226:2238?tid=\u0026pid=\u0026queryId=12f6a7c177e9d13389482a4407e4227c\u0026_phsrc=CUt4\u0026_phstart=successSource , accessed on July 19, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the G. C. Beard Business Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. C. Beard Business Records, 1898-1940, Ms2023-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. C. Beard Business Records, 1898-1940, Ms2023-073, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. C. Beard Business Records was completed in July 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54fdfa6aab16c5c72d8aea4b56e63aeb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 11 Ledgers with over 200 handwritten pages in each from G. C. Beard, a dealer in Fertilizers and Ground Phosphate Rock from 1907 to the 1940.. The ledgers  are from New Hope, Virginia in Augusta County. This collection also includes cancelled checks and bank records."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:59.127Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4123"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled, \u003cem\u003eThe Heizer Family: American Pioneers\u003c/em\u003e by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3161.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Heizer, James F. \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection","title_ssm":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.013"],"text":["Ms.2016.013","James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection","Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized.  Digitized documents and transcripts are available online .","The collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end.","James Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. ","The pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. ","In a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. ","By 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). ","In 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. ","Sources: Find a Grave \nAncestry Library Edition\n","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017.","This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together.","Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creators_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was purchased by Special Collections in December 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized. \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2016-013\"\u003eDigitized documents and transcripts are available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized.  Digitized documents and transcripts are available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10479242\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/a\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAncestry Library Edition\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. ","The pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. ","In a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. ","By 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). ","In 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. ","Sources: Find a Grave \nAncestry Library Edition\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection, Ms2016-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection, Ms2016-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Heizer Family: American Pioneers\u003c/title\u003e by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea8be4d2de78efeabc77896f9d15993a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Heizer Family: American Pioneers\u003c/title\u003e by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"persname_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:31:11.897Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3161.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Heizer, James F. \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection","title_ssm":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"title_tesim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.013"],"text":["Ms.2016.013","James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection","Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized.  Digitized documents and transcripts are available online .","The collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end.","James Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. ","The pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. ","In a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. ","By 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). ","In 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. ","Sources: Find a Grave \nAncestry Library Edition\n","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017.","This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together.","Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"collection_ssim":["James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"creators_ssim":["Heizer, James Francis, 1841-1930","Heizer, Phoebe Anne McCormick, 1845-1906"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.)","Buena Vista (Va.)","Staunton (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was purchased by Special Collections in December 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized. \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2016-013\"\u003eDigitized documents and transcripts are available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized.  Digitized documents and transcripts are available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in chronological order , with undated materials are at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10479242\"\u003eFind a Grave\u003c/a\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAncestry Library Edition\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Francis \"Frank\" Heizer was born in 1841 in Churchville, Augusta County, Va. His parents were James and Sarah J. Heizer and he had at least three siblings. Prior to the Civil War, he lived on his family's farm and worked as laborer. On April 19, 1861, Frank enlisted as a private in Company I, 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry and McClanahan's Battery. Alongside details of Frank's military service, this collection details the relationship between Frank and his longtime friend and love interest, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). Pheobe Ann(e) McCormick (also known as Annie) was born in Augusta County, Va., in 1845. ","The pair's first engagement took place on April 18, 1864, when Frank revealed his feelings to Pheobe in a letter. A year later, the pair broke their engagement on August 10, 1865, based on Frank's \"wishes to be released\" so that he could freely pursue a career as a student and later, a traveling artist. The pair kept in touch through the years and eventually reconciled on January 21, 1867, re-establishing their engagement. ","In a letter dated January 22, 1867, Pheobe accepted Frank's second proposal by stating: \"I feel that I can't trust myself to write you a long letter now but will give you the reply that Gen'l Jackson sent to Santa Anna. 'If he wants me, let him come and take me.'\" The pair married on February 21, 1867. ","By 1870, Frank and Pheobe were living in Augusta County and they had the first of their children. Records suggest they had at least eight children:  William A. (1870-1932); Ida B. (later Ott) (abt. 1874-?); Mary R. (later McComb) (1874-1949?); Eveline Frances (or Frances E. or F. Evelyn) (1878-1960); Willie (abt. 1877-?); James W. (married Lillian Holt) (1880-1945); Robert E. (1882-?); Francis P. (1887-?). ","In 1880, the family was still in Augusta County and Frank's occupation on the census was listed as \"farmer.\" By 1900, they had relocated to Buena Vista and Frank was working as a carpenter. Pheobe died in 1906, at the age of 61. James lived another 24 years and his daughter Frances continued to live with him. By 1920, Frank was working as a commissioner of revenue at the court house in Buena Vista. He died in 1930, at the age of 88. Both he and Phoebe are buried in Buena Vista, along with two of their children. ","Sources: Find a Grave \nAncestry Library Edition\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection, Ms2016-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection, Ms2016-013, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection was completed in June 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Heizer Family: American Pioneers\u003c/title\u003e by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, and is accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Harion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer (1841-1930), a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick (1845-1906). This collection also includes a few of Pheobe's letters to Frank, though many of her letters were burned after being answered, as per a request by Pheobe in an attempt to conceal their relationship status until after the war. The letters include a variety of information about the war and Heizer's movements throughout the state, along with his wishes for leave and travel plans. Along with these wartime details, the letters include a good deal of conversation involving the blossoming friendship between Frank and Pheobe, and eventually their romantic relationship. This period includes letters in which their engagement is made and then broken, and is followed by letters that include much sarcasm and veiled insults towards one another. After about a year, the pair had reconnected and had re-established their engagement, eventually marrying and having 9 children together."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026amp; Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from James Francis Heizer \u0026 Phoebe Anne McCormick Heizer Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea8be4d2de78efeabc77896f9d15993a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Heizer Family: American Pioneers\u003c/title\u003e by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. The majority of the letters are authored by James Francis (Frank) Heizer, a private in the Confederate army, whose letters are mostly addressed to his love interest and eventual fiance, Pheobe Ann McCormick.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 100+ letters written between the years of 1863–1868, accompanied by a book entitled,  The Heizer Family: American Pioneers  by James Marion Heizer c.1861-1868. 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