{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama\u0026page=2\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frankenberry, Allen D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Four diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5348.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198643","title_ssm":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"title_tesim":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1870, 1905","1862-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1870, 1905"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1785","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5348"],"text":["A\u0026M 1785","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5348","Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir","Alabama","Georgia","North Carolina","Tennessee","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","Allen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. ","Allen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.","[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1785","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5348"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"collection_ssim":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Georgia","North Carolina","Tennessee","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","North Carolina","Tennessee","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Frankenberry, Allen D."],"creator_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D."],"creators_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Georgia","North Carolina","Tennessee","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. ","Allen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.","[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1785, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir, A\u0026M 1785, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cf75767c356080e23b0e2e8eed529e9c\"\u003eFour diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e4910a5f856596c51bf4870150fe6f2f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir","Alabama","Georgia","North Carolina","Tennessee","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","Allen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. ","Allen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.","[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\"","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1785","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5348"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir"],"collection_ssim":["Allen D. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War --  War diaries","Civil War - Pennsylvania 15th Cavalry, Company K.","Civil War battles - Atlanta.","Diaries and journals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAllen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen D. Frankenberry was born on August 13, 1841, the son of Samuel and Eliza Frankenberry, of Springhill, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He attended Waynesburg College before enlisting in Company K of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 20, 1862. From May to September 1863, when he was disabled while delivering a message, Frankenberry served as an orderly at Gen. William S. Rosecrans's headquarters. He had been transferred to the Signal Corps, 14th Army, Department of the Cumberland, in October 1863, so after being released from the hospital in April 1864, Frankenberry joined the Signal Corps in Georgia. Frankenberry was mustered out of service in June 1865. He returned to Point Marion, Pa., where he established a lumber business in 1867. ","Allen Frankenberry married Carrie Conn on December 31, 1868, and their daughter, Retta Conn Frankenberry, was born on October 24, 1869. Carrie Frankenberry died in 1874, and Allen Frankenberry was remarried to Mary A. Sheets. They had three children. Allen D. Frankenberry died on February 23, 1909.","[Biographical information from Allen Frankenberry's granddaughter, Mrs. I.L. Van Voorhis, and the USGenWeb Archives.]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir, A\u0026amp;M 1785, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Allen D. Frankenberry, Soldier, Civil War Diaries and Memoir, A\u0026M 1785, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cf75767c356080e23b0e2e8eed529e9c\"\u003eFour diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Four diaries and a nineteen-page memoir of Allen D. Frankenberry (1841-1909), who served chiefly as an orderly and signalman in the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry from August 1862 to September 1863 and the U.S. Signal Corps in the Department of the Cumberland from October 1863 to June 1865. Frankenberry's diaries are available only on microfilm and are divided into four volumes: Book I, August 20, 1862-September 10, 1863; Book II, September 9, 1864-February 15, 1865; Book III, February 16, 1865-March 8, 1865; and Book IV, January 1, 1868-September 30, 1870. Books I, II, and III document Frankenberry's Civil War service with almost daily entries that chiefly describe his movements (travel in Pennsylvania and Maryland in 1862, Tennessee and Kentucky in 1863, Georgia and North Carolina in 1864 and 1865), foraging for food, rations, camp and quarters, drill, and horses. There is very little information about battles, except for Frankenberry's Signal Corps duty at Kennesaw Mountain and during the battle of Allatoona Pass in October 1864. Topics from the fall of 1864 and early 1865 also include Gen. William T. Sherman, Maj. Gen. John Corse, and prisoners in North Carolina. Book IV tells of Frankenberry's life after the war, including the cutting, sawing, and selling of timber in Point Marion, Penn., and his daily life, including church, home, and marriage. Collection also includes a photocopy of Frankenberry's Civil War memoir. Most of this nineteen-page document, which was written circa 1905, focuses on the Signal Corps during the battle of Allatoona Pass and Frankenberry's return visit to the site of the battle in 1895. He describes the actions and messages of Gen. William T. Sherman and Maj. Gen. John Corse and the gospel song \"Hold the Fort.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e4910a5f856596c51bf4870150fe6f2f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"persname_ssim":["Frankenberry, Allen D.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:19:13.617Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5348"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David R. Preston Diary","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston, David R.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199027","title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1829"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1829"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"text":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990","David R. Preston Diary","Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_ssim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, David R."],"creator_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creators_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5f8ff522a38a1b9b972ce13bcaab97f\"\u003eManuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_97d4564620345bdb851afd8b7c80ab1e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:03:23.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5990.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199027","title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1828-1829"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1829"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"text":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990","David R. Preston Diary","Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2133","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"collection_ssim":["David R. Preston Diary"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, David R."],"creator_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"creators_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Missouri","Pensacola (Fla.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Churches  -- Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Churches  -- Roman Catholic","Church buildings","Diaries and journals.","Missionaries","Transportation","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1828,1829],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026amp;M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], David R. Preston Diary, A\u0026M 2133, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5f8ff522a38a1b9b972ce13bcaab97f\"\u003eManuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. There is comment on the Roman Catholic Church, its activities, means to combat its influence, and its social and business life. Preston also held services in the Escambia River area of Alabama. Names of people living in the areas are given as well as descriptions of land and business enterprises, and opinions concerning future settlement and economic development. The names of U.S. Navy ships in the Pensacola harbor are mentioned with comments on the officers, condition of the ships, and discipline maintained. Conditions and cost of travel by stage and boat are commented on with accounts of Preston's journeys from Philadelphia to Pensacola, and from Pensacola to St. Charles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_97d4564620345bdb851afd8b7c80ab1e\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy","Preston, David R."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Navy"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, David R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:03:23.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McDonald, Henry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5642.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198779","title_ssm":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"title_tesim":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1925","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5642"],"text":["A\u0026M 1925","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5642","Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters","Alabama","Mississippi","Tennessee","Civil War - Ohio 35th Infantry.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","McDonald family","McDonald, Henry","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1925","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5642"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Harry M. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 35th Infantry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 35th Infantry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 12 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 12 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026amp;M 1925, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026M 1925, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f233d607ff806c6a2788191cad83c59\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","McDonald family","McDonald, Henry","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["McDonald family","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. 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McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","McDonald family","McDonald, Henry","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1925","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5642"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"collection_ssim":["Harry M. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 35th Infantry."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 35th Infantry."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 12 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 12 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026amp;M 1925, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Harry M. McDonald, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026M 1925, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes four letters written by Harry (also Henry) M. McDonald, 35th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and one letter written by McDonald's brother, M. McDonald, Jr. The letters authored by Harry M. McDonald include three letters to his sister and one to his brother, possibly M. McDonald, Jr. Harry M. McDonald's letters date from summer 1862 to summer 1863 and were from locations in the South, including Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama. The letter authored by M. McDonald, Jr. was written 8 July 1865 from \"camp near Washington\" and addressed to his sister. Subjects of the letters include troop movements; speculations about upcoming battles and the outcome of the war; opinions of the war and Union leaders, including Lincoln; and family news."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f233d607ff806c6a2788191cad83c59\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","McDonald family","McDonald, Henry","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["McDonald family","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr."],"famname_ssim":["McDonald family"],"persname_ssim":["McDonald, Henry","McDonald, Harry.","McDonald, M. Jr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:06:11.756Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5642"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5661.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198798","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"text":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661","Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library"],"famname_ssim":["McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"persname_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:21:54.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5661.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198798","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"text":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661","Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers","Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English \n.    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Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods ","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library"],"famname_ssim":["McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"persname_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:21:54.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pinick, Jacob","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. 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","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848.  Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area.  No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e____________________________________________________________\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetails in this note are  based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848.  Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.","When Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area.  No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not.  ","Jacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  ","____________________________________________________________","Details in this note are  based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db1fe75fe3f9d95681592548d7a95eb3\"\u003eLetters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. 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","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848.  Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area.  No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e____________________________________________________________\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetails in this note are  based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b51e35e0eb3ca81281ba2989c8206d81\"\u003eFourteen letters, thirteen from J.M. Vandeman of Adams Co., Ohio, a Union soldier in Co. B, 33rd Ohio Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade, and one from W.T. and H.A. Wright of Webster City, Hamilton Co., Iowa. All are addressed to Miss S. Jane Vandeman in Adams Co., Ohio. The letters from J.M. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:22:13.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_855","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_855","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_855","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_855","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_855.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195307","title_ssm":["J.M. Vandeman Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["J.M. Vandeman Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862, 1864, 1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862, 1864, 1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2745","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/855"],"text":["A\u0026M 2745","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/855","J.M. Vandeman Correspondence","Adams County (Ohio)","Alabama","Iowa   ","Kentucky","Adams County (Ohio)","Tennessee","Webster City (Iowa)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War - Ohio 173rd Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - Ohio 33rd Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade.","Civil War - Union soldiers' letters.","Civil War battles.","Farms and farming.","Frontier and pioneer life","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Fourteen letters, thirteen from J.M. Vandeman of Adams Co., Ohio, a Union soldier in Co. B, 33rd Ohio Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade, and one from W.T. and H.A. Wright of Webster City, Hamilton Co., Iowa. All are addressed to Miss S. Jane Vandeman in Adams Co., Ohio. The letters from J.M. Vandeman were written between 6 October 1861 and 25 December 1862; the letter from the Wrights is dated 1866. The letters of 1861-1862 were written from various locations in Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama and describe life as a Union soldier, including camp life, battles, and hospital stays. In addition to the letters, there is a document dated September 17, 1864, appointing George G. Menelly as 2nd lieutenant, 173rd Reg., Ohio Volunteer Infantry for one year.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Vandeman, J. M.","Menelly, George G.","Vandeman, S. Jane.","Wright, H.A.","Wright, W.T.","Wright, W.T. and H.A.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2745","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/855"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J.M. Vandeman Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["J.M. Vandeman Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["J.M. Vandeman Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Adams County (Ohio)","Alabama","Iowa   ","Kentucky","Adams County (Ohio)","Tennessee","Webster City (Iowa)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Adams County (Ohio)","Alabama","Iowa   ","Kentucky","Adams County (Ohio)","Tennessee","Webster City (Iowa)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Vandeman, J. M."],"creator_ssim":["Vandeman, J. M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vandeman, J. M."],"creators_ssim":["Vandeman, J. M."],"places_ssim":["Adams County (Ohio)","Alabama","Iowa   ","Kentucky","Adams County (Ohio)","Tennessee","Webster City (Iowa)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War - Ohio 173rd Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - Ohio 33rd Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade.","Civil War - Union soldiers' letters.","Civil War battles.","Farms and farming.","Frontier and pioneer life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Civil War - Ohio 173rd Volunteer Infantry.","Civil War - Ohio 33rd Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade.","Civil War - Union soldiers' letters.","Civil War battles.","Farms and farming.","Frontier and pioneer life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in. (1 folder, 1/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], J.M. Vandeman Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 2745, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], J.M. Vandeman Correspondence, A\u0026M 2745, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b51e35e0eb3ca81281ba2989c8206d81\"\u003eFourteen letters, thirteen from J.M. Vandeman of Adams Co., Ohio, a Union soldier in Co. B, 33rd Ohio Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade, and one from W.T. and H.A. Wright of Webster City, Hamilton Co., Iowa. All are addressed to Miss S. Jane Vandeman in Adams Co., Ohio. The letters from J.M. Vandeman were written between 6 October 1861 and 25 December 1862; the letter from the Wrights is dated 1866. The letters of 1861-1862 were written from various locations in Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama and describe life as a Union soldier, including camp life, battles, and hospital stays. In addition to the letters, there is a document dated September 17, 1864, appointing George G. Menelly as 2nd lieutenant, 173rd Reg., Ohio Volunteer Infantry for one year.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Fourteen letters, thirteen from J.M. Vandeman of Adams Co., Ohio, a Union soldier in Co. B, 33rd Ohio Volunteer Company, 3rd Division, 9th Brigade, and one from W.T. and H.A. Wright of Webster City, Hamilton Co., Iowa. All are addressed to Miss S. Jane Vandeman in Adams Co., Ohio. The letters from J.M. Vandeman were written between 6 October 1861 and 25 December 1862; the letter from the Wrights is dated 1866. The letters of 1861-1862 were written from various locations in Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama and describe life as a Union soldier, including camp life, battles, and hospital stays. In addition to the letters, there is a document dated September 17, 1864, appointing George G. Menelly as 2nd lieutenant, 173rd Reg., Ohio Volunteer Infantry for one year."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3fca93b939286f1f13f5583bff4749f6\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Vandeman, J. M.","Menelly, George G.","Vandeman, S. Jane.","Wright, H.A.","Wright, W.T.","Wright, W.T. and H.A."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Menelly, George G.","Vandeman, J. M.","Vandeman, S. Jane.","Wright, H.A.","Wright, W.T.","Wright, W.T. and H.A."],"persname_ssim":["Vandeman, J. M.","Menelly, George G.","Vandeman, S. Jane.","Wright, H.A.","Wright, W.T.","Wright, W.T. and H.A."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Brown Revolutionary War Map Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains approximately 300 rare printed maps, unique manuscript maps, and published texts collected by Richard H. Brown, which pertain to the American Revolutionary War era.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains approximately 300 rare printed maps, unique manuscript maps, and published texts collected by Richard H. Brown, which pertain to the American Revolutionary War era."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Jefferys \u0026 Faden  (London, England)","Robert Sayer and John Bennett (Firm)","Covens et Mortier et Covens, junior","Iaegernsche Buchhandlung","Rocque (M. A.) (Firm)","Mondhare (Firm)","Esnauts et Rapilly","American Philosophical Society","Iagernschen Buchhandlung","Kaiserlich Franciscische Akademie der Freien Künste und Wissenschaften","Homann Erben (Firm)","France. Ingénieurs de l'Armée","Hôtel de Soubise (Paris, France)","Basset (Firm)","Society of Anti-Gallicans","Faden, William, 1749-1836","Korn, Christoph Heinrich, 1726-1783","Simcoe, John Graves, 1752-1806","Heiden, Christian Friedrich von der","Keulen, Gerard van (1678-1726)","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757","Page, Thomas Hyde, Sir, 1746-1821","Blaskowitz, Charles","Montrésor, John, 1736-1799","Hills, John, active 1777-1819","Holland, Samuel, 1728-1801","Bauman, Sebastian","Blamey, Jacob","Werner, S. W.","Barber, J.","Hawkes, W.","De Brahm, John Gerar William, 1717-approximately 1799","Bull, William, 1710-1791","Collet, John (John Abraham)","Bayly, J.","Hooper, S. (Samuel)","Wallis, John, 1714-1793","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Vallancey, Charles (Charles Vallancey), 1721-1812","Klockhoff, H. (Hendrik)","Des Barres, Joseph F. W. (Joseph Frederick Wallet), 1729-1824","Wilkinson, William Cumberland","Serres, Dominic, 1719-1793","Ozanne, Pierre, 1737-1813","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fortin, J. (Jean), 1740-1817","Mitchell, John, 1711-1768","Millar, Andrew, 1705-1768","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Phelipeau, René, active 1748-1784","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Jaeger, Johann Christian","Berndt, Johann Christian, 1748-1812","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Ravell, Anthony, 1675-1727","Delarochette, L. (Louis), 1731-1802","Beaurain, Jean de, 1696-1771","Croisey, P.","Blanchard, Joseph, -1758","Langdon, Samuel, 1723-1797","Townshend, Charles, 1725-1767","Blodget, Samuel, 1724-1807","Bonne, Rigobert, 1727-1794","Lattré, Jean","Bowles, Carington, 1724-1793","Brion de la Tour, Louis, 1743-1803","Desnos, Louis-Charles, 1725-1805","Jaillot, Alexis Hubert, 1632?-1712","Byres, John","Bayly, John Abraham, active 1755-1794","Capitaine du Chesnoy, Michel, 1746-1804","Perrier, active 1760-1824","Bowles, John, 1701-1779","Howdell, Thomas (1747-1771)","Canot, Pierre Charles, 1710-1777","Denis, Louis, 1725-1794","Donnhäuser, Johann David, 1752-1789","Dumas, Mathieu, comte, 1753-1837","Rocque, John, -1762","Durnford, Desmaretz, -1782","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Easburn, Benjamin","André, Peter","Eliot, J. B.","Eynon, R.","Ratzer, Bernard","Bancker, Gerard, 1740-1799","Sauthier, Claude Joseph","Fisher, Thomas, 1741-1810","Smither, James","Fitch, John, 1743-1798","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Gage, Thomas, 1721-1787","Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","Gascoigne, John","Gerlach, P., Deputy Quarter Master General","Grasse, François Joseph Paul de Grasse, comte de, 1722-1788","Graves, Thomas Graves, 1725?-1802","Williams, Richard, -1776","Will, Johann Martin, 1727-1806","Grevingen, F. de","Maugein, Charles","Rolffsen, F. N., approximately 1719-1802","Zell, J. M.","Bergmiller (Engraver)","Winckler, Jean Benoit","Archibald, Campbell, Lieut. Col. 71st Regt.","Berger, Daniel","Cheevers, T.","Imbert, J. Leopold","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Kilian, Georg Christoph, 1709-1781","Lodge, John, -1796","Scull, Nicholas, 1686?-1761?","Heap, George, active 1715-1760","Smyth, Hervey, 1734-1811","Benazech, Peter (Peter Paul), 1730?-1798","Sandby, Paul, 1731-1809","Swain, Francis, active 1740-1782","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Stobo, Robert, 1726-1770","Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 1746-1817","Lartigue, Pierre-Jerome, 1729-1772","Rigaudiere, Chevalier","Leach, J.","Lotter, Matthäus Albrecht, 1741-1810","Moithey, Maurille Antoine, 1732-1805","Andrews, Peter, active 1765-1782","Müller, J. C. (Johann Carl)","Orme, Robert, -1781","Moses, Park, active 1766-","Lansdowne, William Petty, Marquis of, 1737-1805","Nolin, Jean Baptiste, 1686-1762","Pingeling, T. A. (Thomas Albrecht), 1727-1803","Ritter, F. C.","Rapin de Thoyras, M. (Paul), 1661-1725","Tindal, N. (Nicholas), 1687-1774","Rhode, Johann Christoph, 1713-1786","Berger, Friedrich Gottlieb, 1713-","Herbert, William","Tarleton, Lieutenant-General (Banastre), 1754-1833","Delamarche, Charles François, 1740-1817","Burgoyne, John, 1722-1792","Halifax, George Montagu-Dunk, Earl of, 1716-1771","Romans, Bernard, 1741?-approximately 1784","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Andrews, John, 1736-1809","Harris, John, 1756-1846","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","De Foligne, M., Lieutenant du Frigate du Roi","Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, 1753-1815","Harmar, Josiah, 1753-1813","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Jefferys \u0026 Faden  (London, England)","Robert Sayer and John Bennett (Firm)","Covens et Mortier et Covens, junior","Iaegernsche Buchhandlung","Rocque (M. A.) (Firm)","Mondhare (Firm)","Esnauts et Rapilly","American Philosophical Society","Iagernschen Buchhandlung","Kaiserlich Franciscische Akademie der Freien Künste und Wissenschaften","Homann Erben (Firm)","France. Ingénieurs de l'Armée","Hôtel de Soubise (Paris, France)","Basset (Firm)","Society of Anti-Gallicans"],"persname_ssim":["Faden, William, 1749-1836","Korn, Christoph Heinrich, 1726-1783","Simcoe, John Graves, 1752-1806","Heiden, Christian Friedrich von der","Keulen, Gerard van (1678-1726)","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757","Page, Thomas Hyde, Sir, 1746-1821","Blaskowitz, Charles","Montrésor, John, 1736-1799","Hills, John, active 1777-1819","Holland, Samuel, 1728-1801","Bauman, Sebastian","Blamey, Jacob","Werner, S. W.","Barber, J.","Hawkes, W.","De Brahm, John Gerar William, 1717-approximately 1799","Bull, William, 1710-1791","Collet, John (John Abraham)","Bayly, J.","Hooper, S. (Samuel)","Wallis, John, 1714-1793","Le Rouge, Georges-Louis","Vallancey, Charles (Charles Vallancey), 1721-1812","Klockhoff, H. (Hendrik)","Des Barres, Joseph F. W. (Joseph Frederick Wallet), 1729-1824","Wilkinson, William Cumberland","Serres, Dominic, 1719-1793","Ozanne, Pierre, 1737-1813","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Fortin, J. (Jean), 1740-1817","Mitchell, John, 1711-1768","Millar, Andrew, 1705-1768","Kitchin, Thomas, 1718-1784","Phelipeau, René, active 1748-1784","Cornwallis, Charles Cornwallis, Marquis, 1738-1805","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Jaeger, Johann Christian","Berndt, Johann Christian, 1748-1812","Sayer, Robert, 1725-1794","Ravell, Anthony, 1675-1727","Delarochette, L. (Louis), 1731-1802","Beaurain, Jean de, 1696-1771","Croisey, P.","Blanchard, Joseph, -1758","Langdon, Samuel, 1723-1797","Townshend, Charles, 1725-1767","Blodget, Samuel, 1724-1807","Bonne, Rigobert, 1727-1794","Lattré, Jean","Bowles, Carington, 1724-1793","Brion de la Tour, Louis, 1743-1803","Desnos, Louis-Charles, 1725-1805","Jaillot, Alexis Hubert, 1632?-1712","Byres, John","Bayly, John Abraham, active 1755-1794","Capitaine du Chesnoy, Michel, 1746-1804","Perrier, active 1760-1824","Bowles, John, 1701-1779","Howdell, Thomas (1747-1771)","Canot, Pierre Charles, 1710-1777","Denis, Louis, 1725-1794","Donnhäuser, Johann David, 1752-1789","Dumas, Mathieu, comte, 1753-1837","Rocque, John, -1762","Durnford, Desmaretz, -1782","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Easburn, Benjamin","André, Peter","Eliot, J. B.","Eynon, R.","Ratzer, Bernard","Bancker, Gerard, 1740-1799","Sauthier, Claude Joseph","Fisher, Thomas, 1741-1810","Smither, James","Fitch, John, 1743-1798","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Gage, Thomas, 1721-1787","Aitken, Robert, 1735-1802","Gascoigne, John","Gerlach, P., Deputy Quarter Master General","Grasse, François Joseph Paul de Grasse, comte de, 1722-1788","Graves, Thomas Graves, 1725?-1802","Williams, Richard, -1776","Will, Johann Martin, 1727-1806","Grevingen, F. de","Maugein, Charles","Rolffsen, F. N., approximately 1719-1802","Zell, J. M.","Bergmiller (Engraver)","Winckler, Jean Benoit","Archibald, Campbell, Lieut. Col. 71st Regt.","Berger, Daniel","Cheevers, T.","Imbert, J. Leopold","Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d', 1697-1782","Kilian, Georg Christoph, 1709-1781","Lodge, John, -1796","Scull, Nicholas, 1686?-1761?","Heap, George, active 1715-1760","Smyth, Hervey, 1734-1811","Benazech, Peter (Peter Paul), 1730?-1798","Sandby, Paul, 1731-1809","Swain, Francis, active 1740-1782","Smith, Anthony, pilot of St. Marys","Stobo, Robert, 1726-1770","Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 1746-1817","Lartigue, Pierre-Jerome, 1729-1772","Rigaudiere, Chevalier","Leach, J.","Lotter, Matthäus Albrecht, 1741-1810","Moithey, Maurille Antoine, 1732-1805","Andrews, Peter, active 1765-1782","Müller, J. C. (Johann Carl)","Orme, Robert, -1781","Moses, Park, active 1766-","Lansdowne, William Petty, Marquis of, 1737-1805","Nolin, Jean Baptiste, 1686-1762","Pingeling, T. A. (Thomas Albrecht), 1727-1803","Ritter, F. C.","Rapin de Thoyras, M. (Paul), 1661-1725","Tindal, N. (Nicholas), 1687-1774","Rhode, Johann Christoph, 1713-1786","Berger, Friedrich Gottlieb, 1713-","Herbert, William","Tarleton, Lieutenant-General (Banastre), 1754-1833","Delamarche, Charles François, 1740-1817","Burgoyne, John, 1722-1792","Halifax, George Montagu-Dunk, Earl of, 1716-1771","Romans, Bernard, 1741?-approximately 1784","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Andrews, John, 1736-1809","Harris, John, 1756-1846","Braddock, Edward, 1695?-1755","De Foligne, M., Lieutenant du Frigate du Roi","Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, 1753-1815","Harmar, Josiah, 1753-1813","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n,        German \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":242,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:45:00.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_74_c222"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jones, Carter D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2823.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196869","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"text":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823","Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2823.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196869","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"text":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823","Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Printed copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3335.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197263","title_ssm":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"title_tesim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"unitdate_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335"],"text":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335","News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry","Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)","John Henry (Legendary character)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Printed copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Garst, John.","Henry, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335"],"normalized_title_ssm":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"collection_title_tesim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"collection_ssim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["John Henry (Legendary character)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["John Henry (Legendary character)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 5 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 5 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry, A\u0026amp;M 4016, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry, A\u0026M 4016, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_381132adca4d0a18db202c0c2ef83bb1\"\u003ePrinted copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3aca30d2312dc1f2b633c3191f2b6fa7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"persname_ssim":["Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:00.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3335.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197263","title_ssm":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"title_tesim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"unitdate_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335"],"text":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335","News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry","Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)","John Henry (Legendary character)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Printed copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Garst, John.","Henry, John.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4016","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3335"],"normalized_title_ssm":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"collection_title_tesim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"collection_ssim":["News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Talcott (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["John Henry (Legendary character)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["John Henry (Legendary character)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 5 pages (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 5 pages (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry, A\u0026amp;M 4016, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], News Articles Regarding Legend of John Henry, A\u0026M 4016, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_381132adca4d0a18db202c0c2ef83bb1\"\u003ePrinted copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed copies of news articles regarding the the legend of John Henry. Both articles regard the research of John Garst, professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, into the historical basis of the legend, particularly the location where the contest occurred. Garst argues that Leeds, Alabama, rather than Talcott, West Virginia, is the likely location where the events that inspired the legend took place."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3aca30d2312dc1f2b633c3191f2b6fa7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"persname_ssim":["Garst, John.","Henry, John."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:00.636Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3335"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6223","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6223.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/202800","title_ssm":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223"],"text":["A\u0026M 1698","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6223","Van Amberg Bittner (1885-1949), Labor Leader, Papers","Alabama","Kansas","Kentucky","Montana","Oklahoma","Tennessee","Coal mining - camps and company towns.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Diaries and journals.","No special access restriction applies.","6 photos separated to A\u0026M 4168, Panoramic Photos Collection:","\nDistrict 17 United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Golden Jubilee Convention, Columbus, OH, 1940 January 23-1940 February 01; 1940 January-February","\n5th Constitutional Convention, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), Boston, MA.; 1942 November 09","\nMembers Policy Committee, United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), Hollenden Hotel, Cleveland, OH; 1922 August 07","\n6th Annual Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Convention, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, PA; 1943 November 01","\n1st Constitutional Convention Banquet, United Steelworkers of America, Public Auditorium, Cleveland, OH; 1942 May 20","\n2nd Constitutional Convention, United Steelworkers of America, Cleveland, OH, 1944 May 09-1944 May 13; 1944 May","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. District 5","United Mine Workers of America","Bittner, Van A. (Van Amberg), 1885-1949","Farrington, Frank.","Green, William.","Hayes, Frank J.","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Mitchell, John.","Murray, Philip, 1886-1952","White, John P. 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Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. White are included among the correspondents. A detailed listing of the correspondence in boxes 1-7 is available upon request."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cd8e73e743a67526e22748c4708c13db\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association for Labor Legislation","Workers (Communist) Party of America","Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)","Kansas Industrial Court","National League of People's McAdoo Clubs","Red International of Labor Unions","Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)","United Mine Workers of America. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","UMWA international representative and organizer, member of the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, director of the CIO Organizing Committee, and vice-chairman of the CIO Political Action Committee Correspondence, legal papers, diaries, clippings, and other papers relate to Bittner's early career in the western Pennsylvania coal fields; his presidency of District 5, UMWA, 1911-1916; and his organizational activities in southeastern Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, northern West Virginia, Oklahoma, and Kansas, 1916-1928. 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Subjects include labor strife and strikes in West Virginia, 1912-1913, 1924-1928, Alabama, 1920-1921, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, 1911, and Oklahoma and Kansas, 1922; UMWA intra-union affairs; relief for striking miners; Kansas Industrial Court; Workers Communist Party; Red International of Labor Unions; American Association for Labor Legislation; National League of People's McAdoo Clubs; labor trouble in Montana, 1920; the railway assigned coal car problem; and Bittner's activities on various state and national labor boards and committees. There are photographs of mining towns, camps, and tent colonies, labor parades, conventions, demonstrations, and strikes; portraits of labor leaders; and pictures of the Irwin, Pennsylvania coalfield strike of 1911, the Ludlow Massacre of 1914, and the northern West Virginia strikes of 1924-1926. Frank Farrington, William Green, Frank J. Hayes, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Philip Murray, and John P. 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