{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198833","title_ssm":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696"],"text":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696","Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creator_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creators_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"places_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.3 Linear Feet Summary: 18 ft. 4 in. (43 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 2 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["18.3 Linear Feet Summary: 18 ft. 4 in. (43 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 2 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1909, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers, A\u0026M 1909, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7cbfa4cfc4a12a7add94fe9e48db62b3\"\u003eCorrespondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb4ac0e39abc59f3a99fa9e08403db78\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:37.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5696.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198833","title_ssm":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696"],"text":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696","Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers","Bluefield (W. Va.)","Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1909","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creator_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"creators_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966"],"places_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","Banks and banking","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railroad.","Railroads","Universities and colleges","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.3 Linear Feet Summary: 18 ft. 4 in. (43 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 2 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["18.3 Linear Feet Summary: 18 ft. 4 in. (43 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 2 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1909, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers, A\u0026M 1909, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7cbfa4cfc4a12a7add94fe9e48db62b3\"\u003eCorrespondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, financial records, speeches, reports, blueprints, and pamphlets of a Bluefield banker and businessman who was a treasurer of the Democratic Executive Committee and a member of the Board of Governors of West Virginia University. Subjects include numerous businesses in the Bluefield area, Bluefield State College, Concord College, Bank of Bramwell, Island Creek Coal Company, Norfolk and Western Railroad, Pocahontas Fuel Company, Smokeless Operators Association, Virginia Railway, Winding Gulf Collieries, and West Virginia University. Correspondents include W.W. Barron, Joe F. Burdett, Robert C. Byrd, Clyde L. Colson, Phil Conley, Ken Hechler, Cecil B. Highland, John Hoblitzell, Rush D. Holt, Elizabeth Kee, Robert P. McDonough, Clarence W. Meadows, Paul A. Miller, Arch A. Moore, Jr., Okey Patteson, Jennings Randolph, Raymond E. Salvati, John M. Slack, Hulett Smith, James M. Sprouse, Elvis J. Stahr, and Irvin Stewart."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb4ac0e39abc59f3a99fa9e08403db78\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries","Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bluefield State College","Concord College (Athens, W. Va.)","Democratic Executive Committee","Democratic Party  (W. Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Island Creek Coal Company","Pocahontas Fuel Company","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","West Virginia University. Board of Governors","West Virginia University","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","Barron, W. W.","Burdett, Joe F.","Byrd, Robert C.","Colson, Clyde L. (Clyde Lemuel)","Conley, Philip Mallory, 1887-","Hechler, Ken","Highland, Cecil B.","Hoblitzell, John D.","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Kee, Maude Elizabeth, 1895-1975","McDonough, Robert P.","Meadows, Clarence W.","Miller, Paul A., 1917-2015","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Otey, Ernest Glenwood.","Patteson, Okey L.","Randolph, Jennings, 1902-1998","Salvati, Raymond E.","Slack, John Mark, 1915-1980","Smith, Hulett C. (Hulett Carlson), 1918-2012","Sprouse, James M. (James Marshall), 1923-2004","Stahr, Elvis J. (Elvis Jacob), 1916-1998","Stewart, Irvin, 1899-1990"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:37.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5696"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"text":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719","Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","Kanawha Valley.","Atwater.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_ssim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"creator_ssm":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:02.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195210","title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"text":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719","Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","Kanawha Valley.","Atwater.","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2584","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_title_tesim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"collection_ssim":["Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"creator_ssm":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"creators_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Atwater."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Coal mining - company stores.","Scrip.","Union names.","Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Coal mining - Scrip.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Unions -- Coal","Railroads","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Unions. SEE ALSO Labor organization.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","N\u0026W Railroads - railroads.","Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Strikes and lockouts","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Smokeless Coal Fields - coal.","Coal trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet Summary: 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026amp;M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview, A\u0026M 2584, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3111958620f9d4d9f7e0cca85ca53088\"\u003eTranscript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026amp;W Railroad, the C\u0026amp;O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Transcript of an interview by Richard Hadsell with Major W.P. Tams, Jr., former mine operator in the Winding Gulf coal mining region. Tams discusses his early days in coal mining, the opening of the Kanawha coal region, and coal operators and union officials such as: E.J. Berwind, Joe Beury, George Collins, Jarius Collins, Justus Collins, John J. Cornwell, Samuel Dixon, Elias Hatfield, Troy Hatfield, Isaac Mann, S.T. Patterson, J.A. Renahan, James O. Watts, and George Wolfe. Other individuals mentioned include: Henry D. Hatfield, John L. Lewis, John Mitchell, Fred Mooney, Bob Patterson, and \"Mother\" Mary Jones. Tams also discusses the Winding Gulf Collieries, the Beaver Coal Co., the Smokeless Coal Field, the N\u0026W Railroad, the C\u0026O Railroad, the Virginian Railroad, Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, unions and strikes, racial relations, blacks, scrip, company stores, Atwater, and Castner, Curran and Bullitt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ccb85f010e7896b8e418cc419603f86a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Caster, Curran and Bullitt","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","Beaver Coal Company","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Beury, Joe.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Hatfield, Troy.","Mooney, Fred, 1888-1952","Lewis, John L. (John Llewellyn), 1880-1969","Hatfield, Elias.","Hadsell, Richard.","Dixon, Samuel.","Wolfe, George.","Collins, Jarius.","Berwind, E.J.","Patterson, S.T.","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Beury, Joseph L.","Renahan, J.A.","Mitchell, John.","Collins, George.","Jones, Mary.","Watts, James O.","Patterson, Bob.","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:02.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_719"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Smokeless Fuel Co. Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smokeless Fuel Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5645.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198782","title_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"title_tesim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645"],"text":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645","Smokeless Fuel Co. Records","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"collection_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creator_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creators_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 Linear Feet 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 Linear Feet 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Fuel Co. Records, A\u0026amp;M 1928, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Fuel Co. Records, A\u0026M 1928, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174e296f4dad51f6ad86a0d9e757f282\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Smokeless Fuel Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Kelly, Robert G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":582,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:36.276Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5645.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198782","title_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"title_tesim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645"],"text":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645","Smokeless Fuel Co. Records","Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps.","No special access restriction applies.","This collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1928","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5645"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"collection_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Co. Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creator_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"creators_ssim":["Smokeless Fuel Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - coal companies.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Strip mining.","Coal mining.","Maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.3 Linear Feet 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["3.3 Linear Feet 3 ft. 4 in. (8 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Fuel Co. Records, A\u0026amp;M 1928, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Smokeless Fuel Co. Records, A\u0026M 1928, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence, reports, financial records, pamphlets, maps, photographs, clippings, and other papers of a coal company operating in southern West Virginia. Subjects include operators' associations, wages, prices, mine inspection reports, sales, strip mining, and freight rates. Other firms mentioned include the Winding Gulf Collieries, Charleston Coal Co., Piney Coking Coal Land Co., Juliette Coal Co., LaMar Colliery Co., Phelps Coal Co., George Creek Coal Co., Guyan Eagle Coal Co., Johnstown Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Fourseam Coal Corp., Carbon Fuel Co., Cannelton Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Redyard Coal Co., Race Fork Coal Co., Crystal Block Coal \u0026 Coke Co., Williams Coal Co., and the Spruce River Coal Co."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_174e296f4dad51f6ad86a0d9e757f282\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Smokeless Fuel Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries","Kelly, Robert G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Smokeless Fuel Company","Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","Carbon Fuel Company","Charleston Coal Company","Crystal Block Coal and Coke Company","Fourseam Coal Corporation","Georges Creek Coal Company","Guyan Eagle Coal Company","Johnstown Coal and Coke Company","Juliette Coal Company","Lamar Colliery Company","Phelps Coal Company","Piney Coking Coal Land Company","Race Fork Coal Company","Redyard Coal Company","Spruce River Coal Company","Williams Coal Company  (Madisonville, Ky.)","Winding Gulf Collieries"],"persname_ssim":["Kelly, Robert G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":582,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:15:36.276Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5645"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers","value":"Ernest Glenwood Otey (1895-1966) Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ernest+Glenwood+Otey+%281895-1966%29+Papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","value":"Major W. P. Tams, Jr. Transcript of an Interview","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Major+W.+P.+Tams%2C+Jr.+Transcript+of+an+Interview\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smokeless Fuel Co. Records","value":"Smokeless Fuel Co. Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Smokeless+Fuel+Co.+Records\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1825","value":"1825","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1825\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1826","value":"1826","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1826\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1827","value":"1827","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1827\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828","value":"1828","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1828\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1829","value":"1829","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1829\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1830","value":"1830","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1830\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1831","value":"1831","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1832","value":"1832","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1832\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1833","value":"1833","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1833\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1834","value":"1834","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1834\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1835","value":"1835","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1835\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","value":"Otey, Ernest Glenwood, 1895-1966","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Otey%2C+Ernest+Glenwood%2C+1895-1966\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Smokeless Fuel Company","value":"Smokeless Fuel Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Smokeless+Fuel+Company\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","value":"Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Tams%2C+W.+P.%2C+Jr.+%28William+Purviance%29%2C+1883-1977\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","value":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin-Felts+Detective+Inc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barron, W. W.","value":"Barron, W. W.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barron%2C+W.+W."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beaver Coal Company","value":"Beaver Coal Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beaver+Coal+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berwind, E.J.","value":"Berwind, E.J.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Berwind%2C+E.J."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beury, Joe.","value":"Beury, Joe.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beury%2C+Joe."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Beury, Joseph L.","value":"Beury, Joseph L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beury%2C+Joseph+L."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bluefield State College","value":"Bluefield State College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bluefield+State+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burdett, Joe F.","value":"Burdett, Joe F.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Burdett%2C+Joe+F."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Byrd, Robert C.","value":"Byrd, Robert C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Byrd%2C+Robert+C."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","value":"Cannelton Coal and Coke Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cannelton+Coal+and+Coke+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carbon Fuel Company","value":"Carbon Fuel Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carbon+Fuel+Company"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Atwater.","value":"Atwater.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Atwater."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bluefield (W. Va.)","value":"Bluefield (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bluefield+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kanawha Valley.","value":"Kanawha Valley.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","value":"African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+miners+-+African+Americans.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","value":"Banks - Bank of Bramwell.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks+-+Bank+of+Bramwell.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks and banking","value":"Banks and banking","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks+and+banking\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","value":"Coal - Smokeless Coal Fields.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+-+Smokeless+Coal+Fields.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","value":"Coal companies - Beaver Coal Company.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+companies+-+Beaver+Coal+Company.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","value":"Coal companies - Smokeless Coal Fields.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+companies+-+Smokeless+Coal+Fields.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","value":"Coal mining - Beaver Coal Company.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Beaver+Coal+Company.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Labor organization.","value":"Coal mining - Labor organization.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Labor+organization.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Scrip.","value":"Coal mining - Scrip.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Scrip.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - Strip mining.","value":"Coal mining - Strip mining.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+Strip+mining.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coal mining - coal companies.","value":"Coal mining - coal companies.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Coal+mining+-+coal+companies.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Winding+Gulf+Collieries\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}