{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+Wesleyan+College","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+Wesleyan+College\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2412","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clement Ross Jones (1871-1939) Papers, 1917/1934","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2412#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jones, Clement Ross (1871-1939)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2412#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, newspapers, and newspaper clippings concerning the service records of West Virginia University students, former students, and alumni collected by Dean C. 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Subjects include the history of Clarksburg and Shinnston; the Progressive Movement, women's suffrage, and prohibition in West Virginia; West Virginia Wesleyan College; West Virginia Historical Society; Methodism in Harrison County and the state; Methodist missions in Korea, China, India, the Philippines, and the United States; gristmills and covered bridges in West Virginia; America First Day [1922]; Edward Grandison Smith; Parkersburg Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; family and personal history; history of the Mason-Dixon Line; the (Clarksburg) 50-Year Club; Nutter Fort Methodist Church; and the Harrison County Fair. Also, tape recordings of an interview relating to Mr. Harmer's career as an attorney in Clarksburg."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4631e2f954ce28c5e0988b49d82543cb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Harmer family","Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"famname_ssim":["Harmer family"],"persname_ssim":["Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Harmer family","Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:04.936Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5159"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McKinney, Irene","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2323.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205404","title_ssm":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"text":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011","A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323","Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Please note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series.","Poet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including The Girl with the Stone in Her Lap (1976); Six O'Clock Mine Report (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and Vivid Companion (2004). Unthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004 was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.","McKinney co-founded the literary journal Trellis with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for Quarterly West. She also edited the anthology Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia (2002).","Her honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on Verse Daily and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program The Writer's Almanac. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.","Though a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death.","Adapted from the following articles:","\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney","Slack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600.","This collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career.","The collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith.","The materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.","Please note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.","Organization:","The collection is organized into six series.","Series 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011.","Series 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","Series 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","Series 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","Series 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Series 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","This series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.","This series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","This series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","This series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","This series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College","McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"creators_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposit from McKinney, Joseph D., 2012 October 18"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["31.83 Linear Feet 31 ft. 10 in. (25 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 oversized folder, 0.5 in.)","12.68 Gigabytes 218 files, formats include .doc, .wav, .iso, .cue, .jpg, .log, .psd, .log, .mp4, .docx"],"extent_tesim":["31.83 Linear Feet 31 ft. 10 in. (25 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 oversized folder, 0.5 in.)","12.68 Gigabytes 218 files, formats include .doc, .wav, .iso, .cue, .jpg, .log, .psd, .log, .mp4, .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Please note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including \u003ctitle\u003eThe Girl with the Stone in Her Lap\u003c/title\u003e (1976); \u003ctitle\u003eSix O'Clock Mine Report\u003c/title\u003e (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and \u003ctitle\u003eVivid Companion\u003c/title\u003e (2004). \u003ctitle\u003eUnthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004\u003c/title\u003e was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology \u003ctitle\u003eListen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia\u003c/title\u003e (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKinney co-founded the literary journal \u003ctitle\u003eTrellis\u003c/title\u003e with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for \u003ctitle\u003eQuarterly West\u003c/title\u003e. She also edited the anthology \u003ctitle\u003eBackcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (2002).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on \u003ctitle\u003eVerse Daily\u003c/title\u003e and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program \u003ctitle\u003eThe Writer's Almanac\u003c/title\u003e. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdapted from the following articles:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney\"\u003ehttps://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. \u003ca href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Poet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including The Girl with the Stone in Her Lap (1976); Six O'Clock Mine Report (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and Vivid Companion (2004). Unthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004 was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.","McKinney co-founded the literary journal Trellis with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for Quarterly West. She also edited the anthology Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia (2002).","Her honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on Verse Daily and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program The Writer's Almanac. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.","Though a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death.","Adapted from the following articles:","\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney","Slack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, A\u0026M 3873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career.","The collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith.","The materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.","Please note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.","Organization:","The collection is organized into six series.","Series 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011.","Series 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","Series 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","Series 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","Series 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Series 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","This series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.","This series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","This series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","This series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","This series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_106980aab84f5db0efd60475db50c62d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Wesleyan College","McKinney, Joseph D."],"persname_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College","McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2323","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2323.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205404","title_ssm":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1950-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"text":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011","A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323","Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Please note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series.","Poet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including The Girl with the Stone in Her Lap (1976); Six O'Clock Mine Report (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and Vivid Companion (2004). Unthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004 was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.","McKinney co-founded the literary journal Trellis with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for Quarterly West. She also edited the anthology Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia (2002).","Her honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on Verse Daily and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program The Writer's Almanac. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.","Though a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death.","Adapted from the following articles:","\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney","Slack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600.","This collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career.","The collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith.","The materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.","Please note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.","Organization:","The collection is organized into six series.","Series 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011.","Series 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","Series 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","Series 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","Series 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Series 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","This series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.","This series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","This series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","This series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","This series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College","McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, 1950/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3873","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2323"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"creators_ssim":["McKinney, Irene","McKinney, Joseph D.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposit from McKinney, Joseph D., 2012 October 18"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets laureate -- West Virginia","Women poets, American   -- 20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["31.83 Linear Feet 31 ft. 10 in. (25 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 oversized folder, 0.5 in.)","12.68 Gigabytes 218 files, formats include .doc, .wav, .iso, .cue, .jpg, .log, .psd, .log, .mp4, .docx"],"extent_tesim":["31.83 Linear Feet 31 ft. 10 in. (25 records cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 oversized folder, 0.5 in.)","12.68 Gigabytes 218 files, formats include .doc, .wav, .iso, .cue, .jpg, .log, .psd, .log, .mp4, .docx"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Some audiovisual materials (box 25) must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Please note that due to a change in the Center's processing protocol, this collection's materials feature two distict arrangement styles. The first seven boxes of the collection are organized into folders, but not physically sorted into series, while the remaining boxes are organized by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including \u003ctitle\u003eThe Girl with the Stone in Her Lap\u003c/title\u003e (1976); \u003ctitle\u003eSix O'Clock Mine Report\u003c/title\u003e (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and \u003ctitle\u003eVivid Companion\u003c/title\u003e (2004). \u003ctitle\u003eUnthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004\u003c/title\u003e was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology \u003ctitle\u003eListen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia\u003c/title\u003e (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKinney co-founded the literary journal \u003ctitle\u003eTrellis\u003c/title\u003e with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for \u003ctitle\u003eQuarterly West\u003c/title\u003e. She also edited the anthology \u003ctitle\u003eBackcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (2002).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on \u003ctitle\u003eVerse Daily\u003c/title\u003e and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program \u003ctitle\u003eThe Writer's Almanac\u003c/title\u003e. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdapted from the following articles:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. \u003ca href=\"https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney\"\u003ehttps://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. \u003ca href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Poet Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 – February 4, 2012) grew up on a farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. She received her bachelor's degree from West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1968, her master's from West Virginia University in 1970, and her Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1980.\n \nMcKinney published several collections of poetry, including The Girl with the Stone in Her Lap (1976); Six O'Clock Mine Report (1989), which was chosen for the Pitt Poetry Series; and Vivid Companion (2004). Unthinkable: Selected Poems 1976–2004 was published in 2009. McKinney's work is also included in the anthology Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia (2003), edited by Sandra L. Ballard and Patricia L. Hudson. Her lyrical poetry is steeped in the rural Appalachian landscape and frequently explores the connections between people and place.","McKinney co-founded the literary journal Trellis with Maggie Anderson and served as an editor for Quarterly West. She also edited the anthology Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia (2002).","Her honors included fellowships, grants, and residencies from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Bread Loaf Writers Conference, the MacDowell Colony, the West Virginia Commission on the Arts, the Utah Arts Council, and the Kentucky Foundation for Women. She won the Cincinnati Review Annual Poetry Prize, and her work has been featured on Verse Daily and Garrison Keillor's National Public Radio program The Writer's Almanac. In 1994 she was appointed poet laureate of West Virginia.","Though a professor emerita, she taught creative writing part-time at West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1991 until her death.","Adapted from the following articles:","\"Irene McKinney.\" Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/irene-mckinney","Slack, James. \"Irene McKinney.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 08 February 2024. Web. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1600."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Irene McKinney, Poet, Papers, A\u0026M 3873, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrganization:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the professional papers of West Virginia Poet Laureate Irene McKinney. Notable materials include early drafts of published works; submission materials for various grants, fellowships, publications and contests; and writing exercises from her teaching career.","The collection also features a number of works authored by peers with personal inscriptions to McKinney, including Jayne Anne Phillips, Maggie Anderson, and Aaron Smith.","The materials appear in a variety of formats, including papers, photographs and digital media.","Please note that this collection includes coarse and sexually explicit language.","Organization:","The collection is organized into six series.","Series 1. Correspondence, Photos and Press Clippings, 1950s-2011 (boxes 8-12 and 25): Cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers, news clippings, book reviews and photographs. Includes a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews. Box 2, folders 1-4 contain journals dating from 1991-1998. Box 4 folder 5; 7; and 8-9 contain journals from 1995-1998. Box 10 and Box 11 contain journals from 1996-2011.","Series 2. Publications and Drafts by McKinney, 1950s-2000s (boxes 13-19): Early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","Series 3. Teaching Materials and Professional Development, 1960s-2000s (box 20): Materials relating to McKinney's teaching career and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","Series 4. Publications and Drafts by Peers, 1960s-2000s (boxes 21-24): Early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","Series 5. Audiovisual and Digital Media (box 25 and digital objects): Video and audio interviews with McKinney, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Series 6. Miscellaneous (boxes 1-7 and 25): Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters.","This series includes cards and letters from other writers, professors and publishers; news clippings; book reviews; and photographs. It also features a scrapbook assembled by McKinney of personally significant letters and reviews.","This series contains early drafts and final publications of McKinney's work. Several drafts include handwritten notes by fellow poets, most often Maggie Anderson.","This series contains materials relating to McKinney's teaching and career advancement, such as class assignments and exams, submissions for professional fellowship and grant opportunities, faculty notices of appointment, and programs from writing workshops and festivals.","This series contains early drafts, sometimes including McKinney's feedback, and final publications, often signed, of McKinney's colleagues and peers. Citation list of separated publications available upon request.","This series contains video and audio interviews with McKinney, audio essays, digital images, filmed poetry competitions and digital drafts of McKinney's writing.","Much of the material in boxes 1-7 could likely fit within the above series. Box 25 includes miscellaneous items such as artwork, receipts and a folder of personal papers. Box 27 and oversize folder 1 include miscellaneous posters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_106980aab84f5db0efd60475db50c62d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e8605340641ef9fedcaa9a13051f4d2\"\u003eA genealogy of the Osborne family of Greenbrier County. Originally from New Jersey, the family settled in Greenbrier and Hampshire counties.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A genealogy of the Osborne family of Greenbrier County. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Harmer family","Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"famname_ssim":["Harmer family"],"persname_ssim":["Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg 50-Year Club","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","West Virginia Historical Society","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Harmer family","Harmer, Harvey W. (Harvey Walker), 1865-1961","Smith, Edward Grandison"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3978"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5375.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198663","title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1923-2014","circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1923-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1923-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"text":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973","A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375","China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers.","Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States","The following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance to request access:","Box 73, Folder 310\nBox 74, Folder 333\nBox 75, Folder 346\nBox 76, Folders 359-362","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.","Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.","By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.","Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.","Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.","After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.","727","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.","The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.","Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.","Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.","For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:","The collection includes eight series:","Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.","Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.","Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.","Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.","Regarding terminology in this finding aid:","\"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.","\"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.","\"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".","\"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).","\"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.","\"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.","Highlights include:\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind;\n a typescript of Sons;\n original holograph and typescripts of The Patriot;\n typescripts of The Angry Wife, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\n multiple drafts of Imperial Woman.","Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.","Highlights include:","multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- The Exile and The Fighting Angel -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;","a mixed manuscript of the book titled Of Men and Women;","typescripts of How it Happens;","multiple drafts of The Joy of Children; and","multiple drafts of her autobiographies, My Several Worlds and A Bridge for Passing.","Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including The Big Fight, The Big Wave, and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of All Men Are Brothers, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, Shui Hu Chuan (also known as Water Margin or Shui Hu Zhuan). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.","Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Highlights include:","a January 1923 issue of the journal The Atlantic Monthly, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);","a typescript introduction to The Good Earth, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);","a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);","a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and","typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.","Highlights include:","typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);","records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and","a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).","Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.","Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).","Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.","Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).","Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"geogname_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"places_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"creators_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance to request access:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 73, Folder 310\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 74, Folder 333\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 75, Folder 346\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 76, Folders 359-362\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance to request access:","Box 73, Folder 310\nBox 74, Folder 333\nBox 75, Folder 346\nBox 76, Folders 359-362","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.","Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.","By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.","Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.","Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.","After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e727\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["727"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOverview of Record Series:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes eight series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century\u003c/emph\u003e (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Regarding terminology in this finding aid:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n a typescript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSons\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n original holograph and typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Patriot\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Angry Wife\u003c/emph\u003e, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImperial Woman\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Exile\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fighting Angel\u003c/emph\u003e -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a mixed manuscript of the book titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOf Men and Women\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHow it Happens\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joy of Children\u003c/emph\u003e; and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of her autobiographies, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Several Worlds\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Bridge for Passing\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Fight\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Wave\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMatthew, Mark, Luke and John\u003c/emph\u003e. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two typescript drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAll Men Are Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Chuan\u003c/emph\u003e (also known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWater Margin\u003c/emph\u003e or \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Zhuan\u003c/emph\u003e). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a January 1923 issue of the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a typescript introduction to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Good Earth\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.","The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.","Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.","Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.","For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:","The collection includes eight series:","Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.","Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.","Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.","Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.","Regarding terminology in this finding aid:","\"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.","\"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.","\"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".","\"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).","\"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.","\"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.","Highlights include:\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind;\n a typescript of Sons;\n original holograph and typescripts of The Patriot;\n typescripts of The Angry Wife, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\n multiple drafts of Imperial Woman.","Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.","Highlights include:","multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- The Exile and The Fighting Angel -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;","a mixed manuscript of the book titled Of Men and Women;","typescripts of How it Happens;","multiple drafts of The Joy of Children; and","multiple drafts of her autobiographies, My Several Worlds and A Bridge for Passing.","Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including The Big Fight, The Big Wave, and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of All Men Are Brothers, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, Shui Hu Chuan (also known as Water Margin or Shui Hu Zhuan). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.","Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Highlights include:","a January 1923 issue of the journal The Atlantic Monthly, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);","a typescript introduction to The Good Earth, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);","a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);","a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and","typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.","Highlights include:","typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);","records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and","a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).","Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.","Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).","Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.","Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind (box 77b, folder 1 and 2)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook to Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f211b751a051bc9538415405c40b491b\"\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_467f19ef8fc1a4b71aa23048ffda005d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":927,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:15.461Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5375.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198663","title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1923-2014","circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1923-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1923-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"text":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973","A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375","China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers.","Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States","The following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance to request access:","Box 73, Folder 310\nBox 74, Folder 333\nBox 75, Folder 346\nBox 76, Folders 359-362","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.","Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.","By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.","Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.","Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.","After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.","727","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.","The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.","Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.","Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.","For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:","The collection includes eight series:","Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.","Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.","Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.","Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.","Regarding terminology in this finding aid:","\"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.","\"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.","\"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".","\"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).","\"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.","\"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.","Highlights include:\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind;\n a typescript of Sons;\n original holograph and typescripts of The Patriot;\n typescripts of The Angry Wife, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\n multiple drafts of Imperial Woman.","Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.","Highlights include:","multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- The Exile and The Fighting Angel -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;","a mixed manuscript of the book titled Of Men and Women;","typescripts of How it Happens;","multiple drafts of The Joy of Children; and","multiple drafts of her autobiographies, My Several Worlds and A Bridge for Passing.","Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including The Big Fight, The Big Wave, and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of All Men Are Brothers, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, Shui Hu Chuan (also known as Water Margin or Shui Hu Zhuan). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.","Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Highlights include:","a January 1923 issue of the journal The Atlantic Monthly, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);","a typescript introduction to The Good Earth, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);","a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);","a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and","typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.","Highlights include:","typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);","records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and","a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).","Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.","Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).","Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.","Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).","Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, 1923/2014, bulk 1923/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"geogname_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"places_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"creators_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance to request access:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 73, Folder 310\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 74, Folder 333\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 75, Folder 346\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 76, Folders 359-362\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The following folders are restricted. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance to request access:","Box 73, Folder 310\nBox 74, Folder 333\nBox 75, Folder 346\nBox 76, Folders 359-362","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.","Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.","By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.","Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.","Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.","After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e727\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["727"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOverview of Record Series:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes eight series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century\u003c/emph\u003e (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Regarding terminology in this finding aid:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n a typescript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSons\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n original holograph and typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Patriot\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Angry Wife\u003c/emph\u003e, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImperial Woman\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Exile\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fighting Angel\u003c/emph\u003e -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a mixed manuscript of the book titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOf Men and Women\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHow it Happens\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joy of Children\u003c/emph\u003e; and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of her autobiographies, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Several Worlds\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Bridge for Passing\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Fight\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Wave\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMatthew, Mark, Luke and John\u003c/emph\u003e. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two typescript drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAll Men Are Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Chuan\u003c/emph\u003e (also known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWater Margin\u003c/emph\u003e or \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Zhuan\u003c/emph\u003e). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a January 1923 issue of the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a typescript introduction to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Good Earth\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.","The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.","Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.","Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.","For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:","The collection includes eight series:","Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.","Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.","Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.","Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.","Regarding terminology in this finding aid:","\"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.","\"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.","\"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".","\"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).","\"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.","\"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.","Highlights include:\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind;\n a typescript of Sons;\n original holograph and typescripts of The Patriot;\n typescripts of The Angry Wife, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\n multiple drafts of Imperial Woman.","Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.","Highlights include:","multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- The Exile and The Fighting Angel -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;","a mixed manuscript of the book titled Of Men and Women;","typescripts of How it Happens;","multiple drafts of The Joy of Children; and","multiple drafts of her autobiographies, My Several Worlds and A Bridge for Passing.","Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including The Big Fight, The Big Wave, and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of All Men Are Brothers, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, Shui Hu Chuan (also known as Water Margin or Shui Hu Zhuan). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.","Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Highlights include:","a January 1923 issue of the journal The Atlantic Monthly, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);","a typescript introduction to The Good Earth, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);","a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);","a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and","typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.","Highlights include:","typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);","records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and","a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).","Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.","Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).","Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.","Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, East Wind, West Wind (box 77b, folder 1 and 2)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook to Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f211b751a051bc9538415405c40b491b\"\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_467f19ef8fc1a4b71aa23048ffda005d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. 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