{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Environmental+Protection+Agency","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Environmental+Protection+Agency\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Litchfield, Carol D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains published reports and government studies as well as a few personal documents and papers encompassing topics such as microbiology of organisms and water quality.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_133","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_133.xml","title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"title_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924 - 1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924 - 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"text":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133","Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection","New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)","Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology","There are no access restrictions.","Arrangement by topic and geographical location.","Microbiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. 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Litchfield microbiology collection","New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)","Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology","There are no access restrictions.","Arrangement by topic and geographical location.","Microbiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. After ten years at Rutgers, she worked as Head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory, a DuPont laboratory, then as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. Dr. Litchfield then founded her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental prior to joining George Mason University in 1993. Dr. Litchfield taught at George Mason University as Associate Professor Emeritus with a focus in microbial ecology and diversity. Dr. Litchifield passed away in 2012.","\nThis collection was processed by Jennifer Munson in February 2009. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\n","\nThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2015.048, 2018.042, 2019.056, 2020.045 and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\n","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the  ,  , and the  .","The Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains journal publications, government studies, microfiche, and research data, both published and personal. This collection features many different areas of microbiology, ranging from research methods and analysis to water quality data influencing policy making. 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Litchfield microbiology collection contains published reports and government studies as well as a few personal documents and papers encompassing topics such as microbiology of organisms and water quality.","R 21, C 3, S 5 - C 4, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service","Litchfield, Carol D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0047","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection"],"collection_ssim":["Carol D. 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Litchfield in 1995 followed by more donations until 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Limnology","Sewage disposal in the ocean","Waste disposal in the ocean","Water -- Microbiology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by topic and geographical location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by topic and geographical location."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrobiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. She received a Masters of Science in Microbiology from the University of Cincinnati in 1960 and went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at Texas A and M University. Following a post-doctoral appointment at the University of North Wales, Dr. Litchfield joined the faculty at Rutgers, State University of New Jersey. After ten years at Rutgers, she worked as Head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory, a DuPont laboratory, then as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. Dr. Litchfield then founded her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental prior to joining George Mason University in 1993. Dr. Litchfield taught at George Mason University as Associate Professor Emeritus with a focus in microbial ecology and diversity. Dr. Litchifield passed away in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Microbiologist and biochemist Carol D. Litchfield was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1936. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\n","\nThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2015.048, 2018.042, 2019.056, 2020.045 and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Clarence E. Larson Science and Technology Oral History collection \" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0079\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold J. Morowitz papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0049\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"James S. Trefil papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0084\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research in related scientific fields in the  ,  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carol D. Litchfield microbiology collection contains journal publications, government studies, microfiche, and research data, both published and personal. This collection features many different areas of microbiology, ranging from research methods and analysis to water quality data influencing policy making. Some highlights in this collection contain the New York Bight Project, which deals with water quality, sludge, and sewage dumping in the New York Bight, the waters between New York and New Jersey. 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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. National Technical Information Service","Litchfield, Carol D."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Petroleum Institute","Association of Ground Water Scientists and Engineers (U.S.)","Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","United States. 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The collection includes scientific analyses and engineering reports, as well as budgets, correspondence, and the executive summaries written across the years. Included in the collection are unique data maps of the refinery, as well as a set of photographs taken between 1989-1992 that reflect the work of the field scientists, engineers, and academic participants. Roundtable discussions featuring locals affected by the refinery and potential pollution reduction are available on digital video (converted from their original VHS formats), and local Virginia news reports surrounding the project are also available digitally. 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The Amoco-EPA project was one of the first of its kind, combining efforts of a major oil company and the EPA to determine methods to reduce air, land, and water pollution during the oil refinement process. ","Over the course of nearly six years, a number of workgroups provided oversight and direction, as the project used a multi-media sampling program to identify potential pollutions sources at the Amoco Refinery in Yorktown.  The work groups' findings were peer reviewed, and workshops were convened in which persons from various professional backgrounds met at the facility to conduct research and provide input into the project.  In addition, separate engineering projects identified the major sources of pollution, and they later simulated the effects of implementing pollution-reduction measures.  Engineers worked together to assess environmental impacts, costs, risk reduction for people living near the facility, and any liability that could be incurred by the refinery. ","A final executive summary issued by the project explained that it had hoped to accomplish a set of goals for pollution prevention: the inventory of refinery releases, including their \"chemical type, quantity, source, and medium of release\"; the development of various options to reduce those releases; the ranking of various options based on a set of criteria and professional perspectives; the identification and evaluation of factors that inhibit pollution prevention in practice; and the enhancement of the \"participants' knowledge of refinery and regulatory systems.\"  The accompanying data records the success of the project.","In addition to being one of the first projects to engage both corporate and government efforts to reduce pollution, it also exhibited a nuanced multidisciplinary effort, involving participants from a variety of disciplines in the sciences and humanities, as well as concerned members of the Yorktown community. 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During the years of the Amoco-U.S. EPA Pollution Prevention Project, Klee worked as a co-manager for Amoco.  Following his work at Amoco, Klee worked with Chevron and BP, serving both executive and business functions that involved strategic planning, business development, environmental affairs, and manufacturing. In addition, Klee served on President Clinton's Council on Sustainable Development, and he also worked as the director for the Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment.  In addition, Klee has experience in academia, holding faculty appointments at the University of California-Davis, the University of Michigan, and the University of Geneva. After the conclusion of the Amoco-EPA Pollution Prevention Project, Klee authored a number of texts related to the project, and in 2012 BiblioGov published a book by the U.S. EPA related to the Yorktown project, which included many of Klee's findings. 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The Amoco-EPA project was one of the first of its kind, combining efforts of a major oil company and the EPA to determine methods to reduce air, land, and water pollution during the oil refinement process. ","Over the course of nearly six years, a number of workgroups provided oversight and direction, as the project used a multi-media sampling program to identify potential pollutions sources at the Amoco Refinery in Yorktown.  The work groups' findings were peer reviewed, and workshops were convened in which persons from various professional backgrounds met at the facility to conduct research and provide input into the project.  In addition, separate engineering projects identified the major sources of pollution, and they later simulated the effects of implementing pollution-reduction measures.  Engineers worked together to assess environmental impacts, costs, risk reduction for people living near the facility, and any liability that could be incurred by the refinery. ","A final executive summary issued by the project explained that it had hoped to accomplish a set of goals for pollution prevention: the inventory of refinery releases, including their \"chemical type, quantity, source, and medium of release\"; the development of various options to reduce those releases; the ranking of various options based on a set of criteria and professional perspectives; the identification and evaluation of factors that inhibit pollution prevention in practice; and the enhancement of the \"participants' knowledge of refinery and regulatory systems.\"  The accompanying data records the success of the project.","In addition to being one of the first projects to engage both corporate and government efforts to reduce pollution, it also exhibited a nuanced multidisciplinary effort, involving participants from a variety of disciplines in the sciences and humanities, as well as concerned members of the Yorktown community. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Klee's papers document the Amoco-US Environmental Protection Agency's pollution prevention project at Amoco's refinery in Yorktown, VA. The collection includes scientific analyses and engineering reports, as well as budgets, correspondence, and the executive summaries written across the years.  Included in the collection are unique data maps of the refinery, as well as a set of photographs taken between 1989-1992 that reflect the work of the field scientists, engineers, and academic participants.  Roundtable discussions featuring locals affected by the refinery and potential pollution reduction are available on digital video (converted from their original VHS formats), and local Virginia news reports surrounding the project are also available digitally.  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The Amoco-EPA project was one of the first of its kind, combining efforts of a major oil company and the EPA to determine methods to reduce air, land, and water pollution during the oil refinement process. ","Over the course of nearly six years, a number of workgroups provided oversight and direction, as the project used a multi-media sampling program to identify potential pollutions sources at the Amoco Refinery in Yorktown.  The work groups' findings were peer reviewed, and workshops were convened in which persons from various professional backgrounds met at the facility to conduct research and provide input into the project.  In addition, separate engineering projects identified the major sources of pollution, and they later simulated the effects of implementing pollution-reduction measures.  Engineers worked together to assess environmental impacts, costs, risk reduction for people living near the facility, and any liability that could be incurred by the refinery. 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The Amoco-EPA project was one of the first of its kind, combining efforts of a major oil company and the EPA to determine methods to reduce air, land, and water pollution during the oil refinement process. ","Over the course of nearly six years, a number of workgroups provided oversight and direction, as the project used a multi-media sampling program to identify potential pollutions sources at the Amoco Refinery in Yorktown.  The work groups' findings were peer reviewed, and workshops were convened in which persons from various professional backgrounds met at the facility to conduct research and provide input into the project.  In addition, separate engineering projects identified the major sources of pollution, and they later simulated the effects of implementing pollution-reduction measures.  Engineers worked together to assess environmental impacts, costs, risk reduction for people living near the facility, and any liability that could be incurred by the refinery. ","A final executive summary issued by the project explained that it had hoped to accomplish a set of goals for pollution prevention: the inventory of refinery releases, including their \"chemical type, quantity, source, and medium of release\"; the development of various options to reduce those releases; the ranking of various options based on a set of criteria and professional perspectives; the identification and evaluation of factors that inhibit pollution prevention in practice; and the enhancement of the \"participants' knowledge of refinery and regulatory systems.\"  The accompanying data records the success of the project.","In addition to being one of the first projects to engage both corporate and government efforts to reduce pollution, it also exhibited a nuanced multidisciplinary effort, involving participants from a variety of disciplines in the sciences and humanities, as well as concerned members of the Yorktown community. 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Finally, the collection contains Klee's personal correspondence and handwritten notes throughout the various stages of the project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Howard Klee's papers document the Amoco-US Environmental Protection Agency's pollution prevention project at Amoco's refinery in Yorktown, VA. The collection includes scientific analyses and engineering reports, as well as budgets, correspondence, and the executive summaries written across the years.  Included in the collection are unique data maps of the refinery, as well as a set of photographs taken between 1989-1992 that reflect the work of the field scientists, engineers, and academic participants.  Roundtable discussions featuring locals affected by the refinery and potential pollution reduction are available on digital video (converted from their original VHS formats), and local Virginia news reports surrounding the project are also available digitally.  Finally, the collection contains Klee's personal correspondence and handwritten notes throughout the various stages of the project."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Environmental Protection Agency","Amoco Corporation","Klee, Howard"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","Amoco Corporation","Klee, Howard"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. 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