{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu01208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Louis J. Halle, Jr.Collection, consisting of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet), 1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept by Louis J. Halle, Jr.'s secretary during his tenure at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland, topical correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles, and book reviews by Louis J. Halle, Jr.. The composition of this group of papers is very similiar to previous Louis J. Halle, Jr.accessions but the collection contains more material from his tenure in the State Department, departmental correspondence as a professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, and many more of his earlier lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_viu01208","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01208","_root_":"viu_viu01208","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01208.xml","title_ssm":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"title_tesim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10603-g"],"text":["10603-g","Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","ca. 3,850","The collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:","I) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)","II) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)","III) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)","This addition to the \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. Collection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland , topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. accessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n          State Department , departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , and many more of his earlier lectures.","The chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. letters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's books, especially \n          Cold War as History and \n          The Society of Man .","Other topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n          Rockefeller Foundation (February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n          Berlin in August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n          George Kennan 's comments concerning \n          Cold War as History (April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n          Geneva (June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n          Geneva (June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026 May 30, 1967); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from the \n          State Department (April 11, 1967); \n          Great Britain and nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026 January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026 December 10, 1968); \n          William Shakespeare 's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n          Vietnam (June 26, 1970).","Occasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n          Keesing's Contemporary Archives (October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n          George Kennan and the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).","Subjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:","British Broadcasting Corporation includes\n         correspondence from \n          George Fischer ; the invasion of \n          Czechoslovakia , liberalization of East \n          Europe and the \n          Soviet Union (August 28, 1968); a \n          Dean Rusk interview concerning communism,\n         the \n          Vietnam War, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n          Vienna Summit Meeting between \n          John F. Kennedy and \n          Nikita Khruschev (December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).","State Department Career contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. to \n          John Foster Dulles , July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from \n          State Department service. In it, \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. urges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n          State Department .","Cass Canfield of \n          Harper and Brothers usually concerns the\n         publication of several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. books, \n          Choice for Survival , \n          Civilization and Foreign Policy , and \n          Dream and Reality , but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n          Robert Oppenheimer (June 3, 1954).","Civilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n          Cass Canfield and \n          Ivan von Auw, Jr. , as well as \n          George Kennan (January 26, 1955); \n          Ken Thompson (January 3, 1955); \n          Joseph Halle Schaffner (December 30,\n         1954); \n          Dean Acheson (December 23, 1953 \u0026\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026 October 5, 1954); and \n          Walter Lippmann (July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (October 22,\n         1954).","Encounter includes several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. articles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n          Melvin J. Lasky . Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026 March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n          David Astor 's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n          Karl Marx : His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n          Alastair Buchan (July 4 \u0026 September\n         15,1967); \n          United States student extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n          Mahatma Gandhi and \n          Karl Marx (October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n          Cold War as History (November 7, 1969).","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies contains \n          Alastair Buchan 's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n          United States (June 14, 1966), and \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).","George Kennan 's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n          University of Notre Dame (May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n          Princeton University (February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n          Pennsylvania Bar Association (January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026 May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).","Other topics include: \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's response to \n          George Kennan 's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026 January 9, 1956); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n          South America (March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n          Cold War as History (April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n          Memoirs (January 16 \u0026 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n          Richard Nixon 's overture to \n          China (attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).","Manas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).","Ernst Mayr concerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (February 14,\n         1983).","Men and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n          Walter Lippmann and \n          Alastair Buchan and several \n          Harry Simple essays.","NATO Defense College folder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. at the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n          Stansfield Turner (July 22, 1975).","Nature of Power has a letter from \n          Dean Acheson , October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026 October 15,\n         1954).","Personal file kept by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. while employed at the \n          State Department and containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n          Charles Gamper (July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n          Rita Halle Kleeman regarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026 May 1, 1946); description of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's various jobs in the\n          State Department (October 28, November 3\n         \u0026 20, 1947); article on birds of \n          Argentina (October 20 \u0026 November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n          William Vogt 's \n          Road to Survival (January 10, 1949); and \n          Andrew V. Corry (January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026 April 30, 1949).","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n          Latin America ; \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. joined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).","The third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n          Foreign Service Journal , \n          Atlantic Naturalist , \n          The New Republic , \n          Encounter , \n          Manas , \n          Saturday Review , \n          Audubon , especially the issue on \n          Antarctica (March 1973), \n          British Birds , and the \n          Virginia Quarterly Review . Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's letter to the\n         editor of \n          The Times concerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).","Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n          State Department until his retirement from\n         the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland .","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations","Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10603-g"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Louis J. Halle, Jr. of Geneva, Switzerland, gave the Library\n            this addition to his papers on \n             July 1, 1987 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 3,850"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:","I) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)","II) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)","III) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eCollection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva, Switzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e. The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eaccessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e, departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, and many more of his earlier lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eletters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's books, especially \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003eand \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Society of Man\u003c/bibref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRockefeller Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e(February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBerlin\u003c/geogname\u003ein August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's comments concerning \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026amp; May 30, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's departure from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 11, 1967); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eand nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026amp; January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026amp; December 10, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Shakespeare\u003c/persname\u003e's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVietnam\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 26, 1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eKeesing's Contemporary Archives\u003c/bibref\u003e(October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003eand the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eBritish Broadcasting Corporation\u003c/corpname\u003eincludes\n         correspondence from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Fischer\u003c/persname\u003e; the invasion of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCzechoslovakia\u003c/geogname\u003e, liberalization of East \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eand the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSoviet Union\u003c/geogname\u003e(August 28, 1968); a \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Rusk\u003c/persname\u003einterview concerning communism,\n         the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVietnam\u003c/geogname\u003eWar, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVienna\u003c/geogname\u003eSummit Meeting between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Kennedy\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNikita Khruschev\u003c/persname\u003e(December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eCareer contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Foster Dulles\u003c/persname\u003e, July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's departure from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eservice. In it, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eurges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCass Canfield\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHarper and Brothers\u003c/corpname\u003eusually concerns the\n         publication of several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ebooks, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eChoice for Survival\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCivilization and Foreign Policy\u003c/bibref\u003e, and \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDream and Reality\u003c/bibref\u003e, but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Oppenheimer\u003c/persname\u003e(June 3, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCass Canfield\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIvan von Auw, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, as well as \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e(January 26, 1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKen Thompson\u003c/persname\u003e(January 3, 1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Halle Schaffner\u003c/persname\u003e(December 30,\n         1954); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Acheson\u003c/persname\u003e(December 23, 1953 \u0026amp;\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026amp; October 5, 1954); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Lippmann\u003c/persname\u003e(July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(October 22,\n         1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncounter includes several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003earticles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMelvin J. Lasky\u003c/persname\u003e. Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026amp; March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Astor\u003c/persname\u003e's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Marx\u003c/persname\u003e: His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003e(July 4 \u0026amp; September\n         15,1967); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003estudent extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMahatma Gandhi\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Marx\u003c/persname\u003e(October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(November 7, 1969).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eInternational Institute for Strategic\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003econtains \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003e's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 14, 1966), and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Notre Dame\u003c/corpname\u003e(May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePrinceton University\u003c/corpname\u003e(February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePennsylvania Bar Association\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026amp; May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's response to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026amp; January 9, 1956); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth America\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eMemoirs\u003c/bibref\u003e(January 16 \u0026amp; 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e's overture to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChina\u003c/geogname\u003e(attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eErnst Mayr\u003c/persname\u003econcerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026amp; 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(February 14,\n         1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Lippmann\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003eand several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarry Simple\u003c/persname\u003eessays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eNATO Defense College\u003c/corpname\u003efolder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eat the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026amp;\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026amp; 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eStansfield Turner\u003c/persname\u003e(July 22, 1975).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNature of Power has a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Acheson\u003c/persname\u003e, October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026amp; October 15,\n         1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal file kept by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ewhile employed at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eand containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Gamper\u003c/persname\u003e(July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRita Halle Kleeman\u003c/persname\u003eregarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026amp; 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026amp; 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026amp; May 1, 1946); description of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's various jobs in the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 28, November 3\n         \u0026amp; 20, 1947); article on birds of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eArgentina\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 20 \u0026amp; November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Vogt\u003c/persname\u003e's \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRoad to Survival\u003c/bibref\u003e(January 10, 1949); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew V. Corry\u003c/persname\u003e(January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026amp; April 30, 1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eUnited Nations\u003c/corpname\u003eRelief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLatin America\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ejoined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e. The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eForeign Service Journal\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlantic Naturalist\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New Republic\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEncounter\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eManas\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSaturday Review\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAudubon\u003c/bibref\u003e, especially the issue on \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAntarctica\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1973), \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBritish Birds\u003c/bibref\u003e, and the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly Review\u003c/bibref\u003e. Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's letter to the\n         editor of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Times\u003c/bibref\u003econcerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003euntil his retirement from\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva, Switzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["SCOPE AND CONTENT"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. Collection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland , topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. accessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n          State Department , departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , and many more of his earlier lectures.","The chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. letters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's books, especially \n          Cold War as History and \n          The Society of Man .","Other topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n          Rockefeller Foundation (February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n          Berlin in August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n          George Kennan 's comments concerning \n          Cold War as History (April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n          Geneva (June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n          Geneva (June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026 May 30, 1967); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from the \n          State Department (April 11, 1967); \n          Great Britain and nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026 January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026 December 10, 1968); \n          William Shakespeare 's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n          Vietnam (June 26, 1970).","Occasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n          Keesing's Contemporary Archives (October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n          George Kennan and the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).","Subjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:","British Broadcasting Corporation includes\n         correspondence from \n          George Fischer ; the invasion of \n          Czechoslovakia , liberalization of East \n          Europe and the \n          Soviet Union (August 28, 1968); a \n          Dean Rusk interview concerning communism,\n         the \n          Vietnam War, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n          Vienna Summit Meeting between \n          John F. Kennedy and \n          Nikita Khruschev (December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).","State Department Career contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. to \n          John Foster Dulles , July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from \n          State Department service. In it, \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. urges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n          State Department .","Cass Canfield of \n          Harper and Brothers usually concerns the\n         publication of several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. books, \n          Choice for Survival , \n          Civilization and Foreign Policy , and \n          Dream and Reality , but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n          Robert Oppenheimer (June 3, 1954).","Civilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n          Cass Canfield and \n          Ivan von Auw, Jr. , as well as \n          George Kennan (January 26, 1955); \n          Ken Thompson (January 3, 1955); \n          Joseph Halle Schaffner (December 30,\n         1954); \n          Dean Acheson (December 23, 1953 \u0026\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026 October 5, 1954); and \n          Walter Lippmann (July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (October 22,\n         1954).","Encounter includes several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. articles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n          Melvin J. Lasky . Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026 March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n          David Astor 's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n          Karl Marx : His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n          Alastair Buchan (July 4 \u0026 September\n         15,1967); \n          United States student extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n          Mahatma Gandhi and \n          Karl Marx (October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n          Cold War as History (November 7, 1969).","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies contains \n          Alastair Buchan 's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n          United States (June 14, 1966), and \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).","George Kennan 's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n          University of Notre Dame (May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n          Princeton University (February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n          Pennsylvania Bar Association (January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026 May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).","Other topics include: \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's response to \n          George Kennan 's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026 January 9, 1956); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n          South America (March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n          Cold War as History (April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n          Memoirs (January 16 \u0026 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n          Richard Nixon 's overture to \n          China (attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).","Manas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).","Ernst Mayr concerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (February 14,\n         1983).","Men and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n          Walter Lippmann and \n          Alastair Buchan and several \n          Harry Simple essays.","NATO Defense College folder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. at the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n          Stansfield Turner (July 22, 1975).","Nature of Power has a letter from \n          Dean Acheson , October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026 October 15,\n         1954).","Personal file kept by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. while employed at the \n          State Department and containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n          Charles Gamper (July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n          Rita Halle Kleeman regarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026 May 1, 1946); description of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's various jobs in the\n          State Department (October 28, November 3\n         \u0026 20, 1947); article on birds of \n          Argentina (October 20 \u0026 November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n          William Vogt 's \n          Road to Survival (January 10, 1949); and \n          Andrew V. Corry (January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026 April 30, 1949).","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n          Latin America ; \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. joined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).","The third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n          Foreign Service Journal , \n          Atlantic Naturalist , \n          The New Republic , \n          Encounter , \n          Manas , \n          Saturday Review , \n          Audubon , especially the issue on \n          Antarctica (March 1973), \n          British Birds , and the \n          Virginia Quarterly Review . Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's letter to the\n         editor of \n          The Times concerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).","Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n          State Department until his retirement from\n         the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations","Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations"],"persname_ssim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:32:35.522Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01208","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01208","_root_":"viu_viu01208","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01208.xml","title_ssm":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"title_tesim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10603-g"],"text":["10603-g","Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","ca. 3,850","The collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:","I) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)","II) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)","III) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)","This addition to the \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. Collection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland , topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. accessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n          State Department , departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , and many more of his earlier lectures.","The chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. letters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's books, especially \n          Cold War as History and \n          The Society of Man .","Other topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n          Rockefeller Foundation (February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n          Berlin in August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n          George Kennan 's comments concerning \n          Cold War as History (April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n          Geneva (June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n          Geneva (June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026 May 30, 1967); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from the \n          State Department (April 11, 1967); \n          Great Britain and nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026 January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026 December 10, 1968); \n          William Shakespeare 's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n          Vietnam (June 26, 1970).","Occasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n          Keesing's Contemporary Archives (October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n          George Kennan and the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).","Subjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:","British Broadcasting Corporation includes\n         correspondence from \n          George Fischer ; the invasion of \n          Czechoslovakia , liberalization of East \n          Europe and the \n          Soviet Union (August 28, 1968); a \n          Dean Rusk interview concerning communism,\n         the \n          Vietnam War, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n          Vienna Summit Meeting between \n          John F. Kennedy and \n          Nikita Khruschev (December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).","State Department Career contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. to \n          John Foster Dulles , July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from \n          State Department service. In it, \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. urges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n          State Department .","Cass Canfield of \n          Harper and Brothers usually concerns the\n         publication of several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. books, \n          Choice for Survival , \n          Civilization and Foreign Policy , and \n          Dream and Reality , but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n          Robert Oppenheimer (June 3, 1954).","Civilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n          Cass Canfield and \n          Ivan von Auw, Jr. , as well as \n          George Kennan (January 26, 1955); \n          Ken Thompson (January 3, 1955); \n          Joseph Halle Schaffner (December 30,\n         1954); \n          Dean Acheson (December 23, 1953 \u0026\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026 October 5, 1954); and \n          Walter Lippmann (July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (October 22,\n         1954).","Encounter includes several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. articles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n          Melvin J. Lasky . Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026 March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n          David Astor 's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n          Karl Marx : His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n          Alastair Buchan (July 4 \u0026 September\n         15,1967); \n          United States student extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n          Mahatma Gandhi and \n          Karl Marx (October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n          Cold War as History (November 7, 1969).","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies contains \n          Alastair Buchan 's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n          United States (June 14, 1966), and \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).","George Kennan 's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n          University of Notre Dame (May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n          Princeton University (February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n          Pennsylvania Bar Association (January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026 May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).","Other topics include: \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's response to \n          George Kennan 's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026 January 9, 1956); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n          South America (March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n          Cold War as History (April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n          Memoirs (January 16 \u0026 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n          Richard Nixon 's overture to \n          China (attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).","Manas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).","Ernst Mayr concerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (February 14,\n         1983).","Men and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n          Walter Lippmann and \n          Alastair Buchan and several \n          Harry Simple essays.","NATO Defense College folder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. at the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n          Stansfield Turner (July 22, 1975).","Nature of Power has a letter from \n          Dean Acheson , October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026 October 15,\n         1954).","Personal file kept by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. while employed at the \n          State Department and containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n          Charles Gamper (July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n          Rita Halle Kleeman regarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026 May 1, 1946); description of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's various jobs in the\n          State Department (October 28, November 3\n         \u0026 20, 1947); article on birds of \n          Argentina (October 20 \u0026 November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n          William Vogt 's \n          Road to Survival (January 10, 1949); and \n          Andrew V. Corry (January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026 April 30, 1949).","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n          Latin America ; \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. joined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).","The third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n          Foreign Service Journal , \n          Atlantic Naturalist , \n          The New Republic , \n          Encounter , \n          Manas , \n          Saturday Review , \n          Audubon , especially the issue on \n          Antarctica (March 1973), \n          British Birds , and the \n          Virginia Quarterly Review . Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's letter to the\n         editor of \n          The Times concerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).","Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n          State Department until his retirement from\n         the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland .","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations","Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10603-g"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Louis J. Halle, Jr. of Geneva, Switzerland, gave the Library\n            this addition to his papers on \n             July 1, 1987 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 3,850"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection arrived at the Library in fair order and the\n         orginal reverse chronological order and subject divisions have\n         been maintained. The papers are arranged in the following\n         series:","I) Chronological Correspondence (Boxes 1-2)","II) Topical Correspondence (Boxes 3-7)","III) Articles, Book Reviews, and Lectures (7-13)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eCollection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva, Switzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e. The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eaccessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e, departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, and many more of his earlier lectures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eletters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's books, especially \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003eand \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Society of Man\u003c/bibref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRockefeller Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e(February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBerlin\u003c/geogname\u003ein August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's comments concerning \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026amp; May 30, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's departure from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 11, 1967); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eand nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026amp; January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026amp; December 10, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Shakespeare\u003c/persname\u003e's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVietnam\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 26, 1970).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOccasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eKeesing's Contemporary Archives\u003c/bibref\u003e(October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003eand the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eBritish Broadcasting Corporation\u003c/corpname\u003eincludes\n         correspondence from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Fischer\u003c/persname\u003e; the invasion of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCzechoslovakia\u003c/geogname\u003e, liberalization of East \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003eand the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSoviet Union\u003c/geogname\u003e(August 28, 1968); a \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Rusk\u003c/persname\u003einterview concerning communism,\n         the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVietnam\u003c/geogname\u003eWar, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVienna\u003c/geogname\u003eSummit Meeting between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Kennedy\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNikita Khruschev\u003c/persname\u003e(December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eCareer contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Foster Dulles\u003c/persname\u003e, July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's departure from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eservice. In it, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eurges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCass Canfield\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHarper and Brothers\u003c/corpname\u003eusually concerns the\n         publication of several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ebooks, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eChoice for Survival\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCivilization and Foreign Policy\u003c/bibref\u003e, and \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eDream and Reality\u003c/bibref\u003e, but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Oppenheimer\u003c/persname\u003e(June 3, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCass Canfield\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIvan von Auw, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, as well as \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e(January 26, 1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKen Thompson\u003c/persname\u003e(January 3, 1955); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Halle Schaffner\u003c/persname\u003e(December 30,\n         1954); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Acheson\u003c/persname\u003e(December 23, 1953 \u0026amp;\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026amp; October 5, 1954); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Lippmann\u003c/persname\u003e(July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(October 22,\n         1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncounter includes several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003earticles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMelvin J. Lasky\u003c/persname\u003e. Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026amp; March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Astor\u003c/persname\u003e's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Marx\u003c/persname\u003e: His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003e(July 4 \u0026amp; September\n         15,1967); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003estudent extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMahatma Gandhi\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Marx\u003c/persname\u003e(October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(November 7, 1969).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eInternational Institute for Strategic\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003econtains \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003e's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 14, 1966), and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Notre Dame\u003c/corpname\u003e(May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePrinceton University\u003c/corpname\u003e(February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePennsylvania Bar Association\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026amp; May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's response to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Kennan\u003c/persname\u003e's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026amp; January 9, 1956); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth America\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCold War as History\u003c/bibref\u003e(April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eMemoirs\u003c/bibref\u003e(January 16 \u0026amp; 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard Nixon\u003c/persname\u003e's overture to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChina\u003c/geogname\u003e(attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eErnst Mayr\u003c/persname\u003econcerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026amp; 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(February 14,\n         1983).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Lippmann\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlastair Buchan\u003c/persname\u003eand several \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarry Simple\u003c/persname\u003eessays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eNATO Defense College\u003c/corpname\u003efolder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003eat the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026amp;\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026amp; 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eStansfield Turner\u003c/persname\u003e(July 22, 1975).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNature of Power has a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDean Acheson\u003c/persname\u003e, October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026amp; October 15,\n         1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal file kept by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ewhile employed at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003eand containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Gamper\u003c/persname\u003e(July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRita Halle Kleeman\u003c/persname\u003eregarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026amp; 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026amp; 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026amp; May 1, 1946); description of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's various jobs in the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 28, November 3\n         \u0026amp; 20, 1947); article on birds of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eArgentina\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 20 \u0026amp; November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Vogt\u003c/persname\u003e's \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRoad to Survival\u003c/bibref\u003e(January 10, 1949); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew V. Corry\u003c/persname\u003e(January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026amp; April 30, 1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eUnited Nations\u003c/corpname\u003eRelief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLatin America\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ejoined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e. The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eForeign Service Journal\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAtlantic Naturalist\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe New Republic\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEncounter\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eManas\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSaturday Review\u003c/bibref\u003e, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAudubon\u003c/bibref\u003e, especially the issue on \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAntarctica\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1973), \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eBritish Birds\u003c/bibref\u003e, and the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eVirginia Quarterly Review\u003c/bibref\u003e. Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's letter to the\n         editor of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Times\u003c/bibref\u003econcerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eLouis J. Halle, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eState Department\u003c/corpname\u003euntil his retirement from\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGraduate Institute of International\n         Studies\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeneva, Switzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["SCOPE AND CONTENT"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. Collection, consisting\n         of ca. 3,850 items (13 Hollinger boxes; ca. 4.5 linear feet),\n         1938-1987, contains a chronological correspondence file kept\n         by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's secretary during\n         his tenure at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland , topical\n         correspondence, and lecture notes, talks, speeches, articles,\n         and book reviews by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The composition of\n         this group of papers is very similiar to previous \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. accessions but the\n         collection contains more material from his tenure in the \n          State Department , departmental\n         correspondence as a professor at the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , and many more of his earlier lectures.","The chronological correspondence file of outgoing \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. letters generally\n         concerns the business of the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lecture and\n         speaking engagements, personal business, and the publication\n         of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's books, especially \n          Cold War as History and \n          The Society of Man .","Other topics include: the Cold War (November 8, 1965); the\n         Foreign Service Act of 1946 (January 31, 1966); the \n          Rockefeller Foundation (February 25,\n         1966); the division of \n          Berlin in August of 1961 (March 7, 1966);\n         response to \n          George Kennan 's comments concerning \n          Cold War as History (April 27, 1966);\n         Strategic Studies Program at \n          Geneva (June 1967); notes on Peace on\n         Earth Assembly at \n          Geneva (June 2, 1967); problems with\n         university publishing (April 21 \u0026 May 30, 1967); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from the \n          State Department (April 11, 1967); \n          Great Britain and nuclear weapons (April\n         11, 1967 \u0026 January 20, 1970); discussion of a curriculum\n         of international relations (March 24, 1967); the development\n         of East-West relations (March 3, 1967); contemporary history\n         (August 3, 1967); violence and polemic license (May 13, June\n         12 \u0026 December 10, 1968); \n          William Shakespeare 's identity (February\n         5, 1968); the purpose of universities (December 19, 1969); the\n         academic establishment (October 21, 1970); and \n          Vietnam (June 26, 1970).","Occasionally miscellaneous articles and drafts appear in\n         the chronological file. These include: \"The Danger That Our\n         Power Poses for Us\" (ca. March 31, 1967); \"Hamlet and the\n         World\" afterword (November 27, 1967); \"The U.S. in the Far\n         East\" introduction (November 20, 1967); a draft concerning \n          Keesing's Contemporary Archives (October 6,\n         1967); \"A Multitude of Cold Wars\" (March 4, 1968); \" \n          George Kennan and the Common Mind\" (March\n         1, 1968); \"International Behavior and the Prospects for Human\n         Survival\" (January 14, 1969); \"Observations on the Proposed\n         Program of Civilization and Foreign Affairs Put Forward by\n         Fletcher\" (June 16, 1969); \"Professionalism and the Foreign\n         Service\" (January 14, 1969); colloquium on \"Nato and Security\n         in the Seventies\" (October 8-11, 1969); \"Between Arms Race,\n         Arms Control, and Crisis Management -The Dialogue of the\n         Superpowers\" (September 15, 1969); \"What Do We Mean By a World\n         at Peace?\" (March 6-8, 1970); and \"Poetry and Statesmanship\"\n         (May 29, 1971).","Subjects or correspondents in individual topical files will\n         be listed under the name of the file as follows:","British Broadcasting Corporation includes\n         correspondence from \n          George Fischer ; the invasion of \n          Czechoslovakia , liberalization of East \n          Europe and the \n          Soviet Union (August 28, 1968); a \n          Dean Rusk interview concerning communism,\n         the \n          Vietnam War, Chinese-American relations,\n         and the 1961 \n          Vienna Summit Meeting between \n          John F. Kennedy and \n          Nikita Khruschev (December 14, 1976); a\n         talk on the written English language and the theory of\n         knowledge (August 24, 1977); and a talk on the human mind\n         titled \"Mind: Chance or Necessity\" (July 29, 1977).","State Department Career contains several\n         articles, \"New Weapons and the Future,\" \"History and the\n         Present,\" \"Our Deteriorating Latin American Relations,\" \"The\n         Problem of Formulating American Foreign Policy,\" \"Communist\n         Experience,\" \"Force and Consent in International Affairs,\" \"A\n         Critique of Current U.S. Foreign Policy,\" and \"Morals and\n         Foreign Policy.\" Also present is a carbon of a letter from \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. to \n          John Foster Dulles , July 28, 1954,\n         written upon \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's departure from \n          State Department service. In it, \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. urges the use of\n         calculated restraint in international affairs, furnishing\n         examples of problems resulting from lack of it and specifying\n         objectives for the \n          State Department .","Cass Canfield of \n          Harper and Brothers usually concerns the\n         publication of several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. books, \n          Choice for Survival , \n          Civilization and Foreign Policy , and \n          Dream and Reality , but also discusses the\n         case of government atomic advisor Dr. \n          Robert Oppenheimer (June 3, 1954).","Civilization and Foreign Policy contains reviews concerning\n         the book, correspondence with \n          Cass Canfield and \n          Ivan von Auw, Jr. , as well as \n          George Kennan (January 26, 1955); \n          Ken Thompson (January 3, 1955); \n          Joseph Halle Schaffner (December 30,\n         1954); \n          Dean Acheson (December 23, 1953 \u0026\n         March 5, May 26, \u0026 October 5, 1954); and \n          Walter Lippmann (July 21, 1954). Also\n         present is a biographical sketch of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (October 22,\n         1954).","Encounter includes several \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. articles and his\n         correspondence with its editor \n          Melvin J. Lasky . Among these are: \"Truth\n         and Consequences\" (September 3, 1962); \"The Problem of Two\n         Germanies: A Fabian Approach\" (February 21, 1964); \"The\n         Flickering Lamp\" (August 13, 1967); \"Lessons of the Nuclear\n         Age\" (July 4, 1967 \u0026 March 17, 1969); \"Why the Revolt\n         Against Hitler Was Ignored: A Note in the Margin of \n          David Astor 's Page\" (July 8, 1969); \" \n          Karl Marx : His Death and Resurrection\"\n         (attached to October 7, 1969); \"A World At Peace ?\" (December\n         15, 1970); and \"Western Cohesion and Alternative Patterns for\n         the 1970's\" (October 23, 1970). Other subjects or writers\n         include: \n          Alastair Buchan (July 4 \u0026 September\n         15,1967); \n          United States student extremists (August\n         9, 1969); the \"hero worship\" of \n          Mahatma Gandhi and \n          Karl Marx (October 7, 1969); and the\n         Japanese translation of \n          Cold War as History (November 7, 1969).","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies contains \n          Alastair Buchan 's \"The American Temper\n         1966,\" notes concerning the \n          United States (June 14, 1966), and \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's \"Strategy and\n         Ideology\" (September 13, 1968).","George Kennan 's correspondence contains\n         copies of many of his own articles, such as: \"Credo of a Civil\n         Servant\" (February 12, 1954); Address at the \n          University of Notre Dame (May 15,1953);\n         Address at \n          Princeton University (February 21, 1953);\n         Address at the meeting of the \n          Pennsylvania Bar Association (January 16,\n         1953); \"History and Diplomacy as Viewed by a Diplomatist\"\n         (January 20 \u0026 May 1, 1956); \"Industrial Society and\n         Western Political Dialogue\" (ca. 1959); and \"Rebels Without a\n         Program\" (June 7, 1968).","Other topics include: \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's response to \n          George Kennan 's \"Notes for Essays:\n         1951-1952\" (June 19, 1953); the political slant of the\n         security program of 1954 (December 15, 1954); morality in\n         foreign policy (April 12, 1955 \u0026 January 9, 1956); \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's preparation of his\n         lectures (March 8, 1957); Kennan's earlier tour of \n          South America (March 17, 1959); the\n         political environment of 1960 (February 22, 1960); Kennan's\n         comments regarding \n          Cold War as History (April 20, 1966); Kennan's\n          Memoirs (January 16 \u0026 22, 1968); Kennan's\n         opinion concerning \n          Richard Nixon 's overture to \n          China (attached to January 11, 1972); and\n         nuclear weapons (July 17, 1977).","Manas has \"Why is There No Voltaire\" (July 31, 1968), and a\n         discussion of the presumption of scientists regarding\n         political questions (July 1, 1968).","Ernst Mayr concerning evolutionary theory\n         (April 18 \u0026 29, 1983) and his meeting with the young \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. (February 14,\n         1983).","Men and Nations folders contain scattered correspondence\n         with \n          Walter Lippmann and \n          Alastair Buchan and several \n          Harry Simple essays.","NATO Defense College folder consists of\n         several lectures given by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. at the College,\n         including: \"The Balance of Power as a Stabilizing Factor in\n         International Relations\" (November 9, 1976); \"The Causes of\n         the Conflict Between East and West (February 27, 1973 \u0026\n         September 10, 1974); \"Basic Changes in International Relations\n         in the 20th Century\" (1973); \"The Role of Military Force in\n         the Nuclear Age\" (1962); \"Military Power as an Instrument of\n         Policy in the Nuclear Age\" (1958, 1959, \u0026 1961); and \"The\n         Armed Forces as an Element of Power\" (1958). There is also a\n         letter from \n          Stansfield Turner (July 22, 1975).","Nature of Power has a letter from \n          Dean Acheson , October 26, 1954, and a\n         discussion of the book title (September 28 \u0026 October 15,\n         1954).","Personal file kept by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. while employed at the \n          State Department and containing publishing\n         suggestions, family correspondence, letters of introduction,\n         and others. Topics and correspondents include: \n          Charles Gamper (July 16, 1945); the\n         protection of the Duck Hawk (June 18, 1945); \n          Rita Halle Kleeman regarding community\n         projects for Mexican laborers (July 19 \u0026 26, 1945);\n         Bolivian affairs (July 18 \u0026 28, 1945); a Conservation\n         Conference (March 30 \u0026 May 1, 1946); description of \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's various jobs in the\n          State Department (October 28, November 3\n         \u0026 20, 1947); article on birds of \n          Argentina (October 20 \u0026 November 10,\n         1947); controversy regarding \n          William Vogt 's \n          Road to Survival (January 10, 1949); and \n          Andrew V. Corry (January 8, February 13,\n         \u0026 April 30, 1949).","United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation\n         Administration mission to \n          Latin America ; \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. joined the\n         organization as Diplomatic Advisor in August 1, 1944, and this\n         file contains the itinerary for this wartime mission (October\n         9, 1944).","The third series of this collection consists of articles,\n         books reviews, talks, and lectures prepared by \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. . The following\n         publications represent the majority of these articles and book\n         reviews: \n          Foreign Service Journal , \n          Atlantic Naturalist , \n          The New Republic , \n          Encounter , \n          Manas , \n          Saturday Review , \n          Audubon , especially the issue on \n          Antarctica (March 1973), \n          British Birds , and the \n          Virginia Quarterly Review . Among the\n         miscellaneous articles is \n          Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's letter to the\n         editor of \n          The Times concerning the Cuban Missile Crisis\n         and the British Press (1962).","Louis J. Halle, Jr. 's lectures,\n         1947-1974, cover the period from his employment by the \n          State Department until his retirement from\n         the \n          Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies , \n          Geneva, Switzerland ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations","Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Graduate Institute of International\n         Studies","State Department","Rockefeller Foundation","British Broadcasting Corporation","Harper and Brothers","International Institute for Strategic\n         Studies","University of Notre Dame","Princeton University","Pennsylvania Bar Association","NATO Defense College","United Nations"],"persname_ssim":["Louis J. Halle, Jr.","George Kennan","William Shakespeare","George Fischer","Dean Rusk","John F. Kennedy","Nikita Khruschev","John Foster Dulles","Cass Canfield","Robert Oppenheimer","Ivan von Auw, Jr.","Ken Thompson","Joseph Halle Schaffner","Dean Acheson","Walter Lippmann","Melvin J. Lasky","David Astor","Karl Marx","Alastair Buchan","Mahatma Gandhi","Richard Nixon","Ernst Mayr","Harry Simple","Stansfield Turner","Charles Gamper","Rita Halle Kleeman","William Vogt","Andrew V. Corry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:32:35.522Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01208"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"text":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","Correspondence","New York Times Company","United Nations","New York Times Company","United Nations","Grant, Cary","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Grant, Cary","New York (State) -- New York","Virginia -- Lexington","Political cartoons","Alumni and alumnae","Imperialism","Bisexual men","Feminism","English .","box 1","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004-01-2004-12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"creator_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is available for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[2004],"names_ssim":["New York Times Company","United Nations","New York Times Company","United Nations","Grant, Cary","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Grant, Cary"],"corpname_ssim":["New York Times Company","United Nations"],"persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Grant, Cary"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (State) -- New York","Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (State) -- New York","Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["New York (State) -- New York","Virginia -- Lexington"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political cartoons","Alumni and alumnae","Imperialism","Bisexual men","Feminism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political cartoons","Alumni and alumnae","Imperialism","Bisexual men","Feminism"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:51:09.176Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_916.xml","title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916","Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic","This collection is available for research use.","The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.","This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","This materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Michael C. Barr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leyburn, James Graham"],"persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"language_ssim":["This materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:51:09.176Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harvey Fireside papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_650#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_650#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e The Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_650#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_650.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137120","title_ssm":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"title_tesim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650"],"text":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650","Harvey Fireside papers","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of","\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.","In March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.","In 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.","In 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.","He had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.","Staff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)","\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.","In particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.","Along with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harvey Fireside papers were donated by the Politics Department of Ithaca College to the Law Library in April of 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet 6 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet 6 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.","In March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.","In 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.","In 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.","He had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.","Staff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlong with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.","In particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.","Along with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations"],"persname_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:45:52.592Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_650","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_650.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/137120","title_ssm":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"title_tesim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650"],"text":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650","Harvey Fireside papers","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of","\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.","In March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.","In 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.","In 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.","He had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.","Staff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)","\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.","In particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.","Along with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.95.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/650"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harvey Fireside papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"creators_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harvey Fireside papers were donated by the Politics Department of Ithaca College to the Law Library in April of 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Psychiatric hospitals -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Psychotherapy patients -- Abuse of"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet 6 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet 6 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nHarvey Fireside was born on 28 December 1929 in Vienna, Austria. At the time of his birth, and until he came to America in 1940, his name was Heinz Wallner. His father had changed his name from Feuerzeug to a more neutral name.","In March 1938, when the Nazis took over Austria, Jewish citizens listened in horror as the streets were filled with cheering Viennese, many of them sporting gold Nazi emblems identifying them as members of the once illegal Nazi party, now a badge of special import. Eight months later, the full impact of the Nazi invasion became clear. On Kristalnacht, the \"Night of Broken Glass,\" Hitler Youth marched through Vienna smashing Jewish-owned shops and taking anything of value. Harvey's father owned a small photography studio. A Christian friend who was now a Nazi official called Norbert to come to his shop. When he got there, the place was looted, but the official had chased the thugs away, and allowed Norbert to take out one professional camera and a guest book. Within days, Harvey's family was forced from their home and resettled in the Jewish Ghetto with members of his stepmother's family.  Harvey's family frantically looked for a way to leave Vienna, and help came from Norbert's brother in Illinois. Harvey accompanied his father to the U.S. Consulate, where their fate would be sealed. The Consulate physician hesitated to approve Norbert because he had a limp, but Norbert noticed a brand new camera on the physician's desk and commented on its virtues, and by the time he explained to the physician how it worked, the doctor said, \"You will have no trouble earning a living in America. In April of 1940, Harvey, his father and stepmother left for America, and suddenly, Heinz Wallner became Harvey Fireside, the same last name as Norbert's brother.","In 1944, Harvey and his family moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where Harvey attended high school. He was valedictorian of the class of 1948, and went on to graduate magna cum laude from Harvard University, class of 1952. He earned an MA from Harvard in 1955, and a Ph.D., from the New School for Social Research in 1968.","In 1959, after a whirlwind romance of just ten weeks, he married Bryna J. (Levenberg) Fireside in New York City. By 1968, with two small children in tow, they left Greenwich Village for Ithaca, where Harvey accepted a teaching position with Ithaca College in the Politics Department. He later became the Charles A. Dana professor of politics. Harvey encouraged his students to take part in the Ithaca community by volunteering in a service organization of their choice. Many of his students volunteered at the Ithaca Youth Bureau, others at the Mental Health Association (for which Harvey served as president for several years). Harvey also encouraged his students to work in local and national political campaigns  - several of them campaigned for Matt McHugh for D.A., who became the first Democratic D.A. in Tompkins County since the Civil War. He retired from Ithaca College in 1996, where he was named professor emeritus.","He had articles published in dozens of journals and magazines, and  conducted research in such areas as Soviet human rights, U.S. immigration policy, and human rights violations during the Bosnian conflict. Fireside's lifelong devotion to humanitarian causes is evidenced by his association with the Border Fund and his leadership of the Bosnian Student Project, which secures U.S. scholarships and accommodations for young refugees from Bosnia. Over the years, Fireside served as chair of his department, of a dean's search committee, of an inter-disciplinary curriculum committee, and of a long-range planning committee on admissions.","Staff Writers, \"Harvey Francis Fireside,\" Ithaca Journal, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theithacajournal/obituary.aspx?n=harvey... (accessed December 8, 2015)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlong with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Harvey Fireside papers are concerned with the psychiatric abuse of Soviet dissidents between 1979 and 1987. The papers document the efforts of American psychiatrists, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry, Amnesty International, the United Nations, and other international organizations, to stop this abuse in the Soviet Union. In addition, there is mention of similar cases in South Africa, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina.","In particular, as a representative of Amnesty International, Fireside worked very closely with the APA in the effort to free Dr. Anatoly Koryagin, a psychiatrist imprisoned for many years. There is also some documentation of the work of European psychiatrists, principally from Sweden and England. A number of these documents are in Russian. Finally, there are photographs of many of the Soviet dissidents.","Along with the papers of Richard Bonnie, Saleem Shah, and Dr. Loren Roth, this collection is a valuable resource for scholars studying politically based psychiatric abuse."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations","Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Psychiatric Association","Amnesty International","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry","United Nations"],"persname_ssim":["Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","Koryagin, Anatoly"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:45:52.592Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_650"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III. It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_916.xml","title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916","Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic","This collection is available for research use.","The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.","This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","This materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Michael C. Barr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leyburn, James Graham"],"persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"language_ssim":["This materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:51:09.176Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_916.xml","title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916","Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic","This collection is available for research use.","The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.","This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","This materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0495","/repositories/5/resources/916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"creators_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr."],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Michael C. Barr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Philosophy, Ancient","Education, Humanistic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is available for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The audiorecordings have been digitized, and the digital files are stored in Box cloud storage."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection, WLU Coll. 0495, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains WLU alumnus Michael Barr's collection of letters and recorded lectures of WLU Professor Jefferson Davis Futch, III.  It also contains an undated audiorecording of WLU alumnus, Dr. Ward W. Briggs remarks about James Graham Leyburn. Briggs'remarks were likely given at an alumni event on the subject of liberal arts education and Greek philosophy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute","Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","New York Times Company","Coast to Coast AM","United Nations","Johns Hopkins University","North Atlantic Treaty Organization","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Virginia Military Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leyburn, James Graham"],"persname_ssim":["Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","Leyburn, James Graham","Hitler, Adolf","Goebbels, Joseph","Bell, Art","Grant, Cary","Mussolini, Benito","Clinton, Hillary Rodham","Craig, Larry","Savio, Dominic, Saint","Obama, Barack","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)"],"language_ssim":["This materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:51:09.176Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_916"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph B. Lightburn Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lightburn, Joseph B.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4463.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198074","title_ssm":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463"],"text":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463","Joseph B. Lightburn Papers","Jane Lew (W. Va.)","Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid.","No special access restriction applies.","1224, 3826","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creator_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creators_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"places_ssim":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph B. Lightburn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph B. Lightburn Papers, A\u0026M 1224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1224, 3826\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1224, 3826"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ef7d2af6bcf35bf14162c2729d352dc\"\u003eCorrespondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2429a22c9351c9b2a41ac07e22835c41\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service"],"persname_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:02.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4463.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198074","title_ssm":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463"],"text":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463","Joseph B. Lightburn Papers","Jane Lew (W. Va.)","Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid.","No special access restriction applies.","1224, 3826","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1224","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4463"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph B. Lightburn Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creator_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"creators_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"places_ssim":["Jane Lew (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Americanism.","Bible","Elections","Fluoridation.","Politics and government.","Socialism","Taxation","United States - foreign aid."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph B. Lightburn Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Joseph B. Lightburn Papers, A\u0026M 1224, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1224, 3826\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1224, 3826"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ef7d2af6bcf35bf14162c2729d352dc\"\u003eCorrespondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and writings of the mayor of Jane Lew and one-time Republican nominee for Congress, pertaining to fluoridation, United Nations, foreign aid, income tax, socialism, the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, and Lightburn's conservative interpretation of Americanism."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2429a22c9351c9b2a41ac07e22835c41\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service","Lightburn, Joseph B."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United Nations","United States. Internal Revenue Service"],"persname_ssim":["Lightburn, Joseph B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:08:02.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4463"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","value":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Additional+Louis+J.+Halle%2C+Jr.+Papers%0A++++++++++1938-1987\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harvey Fireside papers","value":"Harvey Fireside papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harvey+Fireside+papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","value":"Jefferson Davis Futch, III collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jefferson+Davis+Futch%2C+III+collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Joseph B. Lightburn Papers","value":"Joseph B. Lightburn Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joseph+B.+Lightburn+Papers\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"","value":"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","value":"Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Briggs%2C+Ward+Wright%2C+Jr.%2C+Dr.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","value":"Fireside, Harvey F., 1929-2008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fireside%2C+Harvey+F.%2C+1929-2008\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","value":"Futch, Jefferson Davis, III","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Futch%2C+Jefferson+Davis%2C+III\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lightburn, Joseph B.","value":"Lightburn, Joseph B.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lightburn%2C+Joseph+B.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alastair Buchan","value":"Alastair Buchan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alastair+Buchan"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Psychiatric Association","value":"American Psychiatric Association","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Psychiatric+Association"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amnesty International","value":"Amnesty International","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Amnesty+International"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew V. Corry","value":"Andrew V. Corry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+V.+Corry"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","value":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+Law+Library+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bell, Art","value":"Bell, Art","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bell%2C+Art"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","value":"Briggs, Ward Wright, Jr., Dr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Briggs%2C+Ward+Wright%2C+Jr.%2C+Dr."}},{"attributes":{"label":"British Broadcasting Corporation","value":"British Broadcasting Corporation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=British+Broadcasting+Corporation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cass Canfield","value":"Cass Canfield","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cass+Canfield"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles Gamper","value":"Charles Gamper","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Charles+Gamper"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clinton, Hillary Rodham","value":"Clinton, Hillary Rodham","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clinton%2C+Hillary+Rodham"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Jane Lew (W. Va.)","value":"Jane Lew (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jane+Lew+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New York (State) -- New York","value":"New York (State) -- New York","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+York+%28State%29+--+New+York"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia -- Lexington","value":"Virginia -- Lexington","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+--+Lexington"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alumni and alumnae","value":"Alumni and alumnae","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alumni+and+alumnae\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Americanism.","value":"Americanism.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Americanism.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bible","value":"Bible","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bible\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bisexual men","value":"Bisexual men","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bisexual+men\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dissenters -- Soviet Union","value":"Dissenters -- Soviet Union","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dissenters+--+Soviet+Union\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Education, Humanistic","value":"Education, Humanistic","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Education%2C+Humanistic\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elections","value":"Elections","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Elections\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Feminism","value":"Feminism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Feminism\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fluoridation.","value":"Fluoridation.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Fluoridation.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Imperialism","value":"Imperialism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Imperialism\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=United+Nations\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}