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Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. Collings); daily life fetching water at the Spring House, using Black's Run as a community gathering place, picking wood from railroad tracks; black businesses (lady who owned a second-hand store, fishmonger who sold fish from Baltimore), other downtown buildings/businesses; courting practices; clothes people/boys wore; home remedies (dandelion wine); people and Asbury Methodist Church she worked for as a cleaning maid; and information about her family and children. Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978.","Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"title_filing_ssi":"Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick","title_ssm":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick"],"title_tesim":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie Bell Stuart interviewed by Inez Ramsey and Brenda McCormick"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"creator_ssim":["Stuart, Minnie Bell, 1894-1983","Ramsey, Inez Linn, 1938-2025","McCormick, Brenda","Staropoli, Theresa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. 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Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records the reminiscences of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart (b. 1894) of Harrisonburg, Va., known as Miss Minnie. Describes her childhood living in the black community of Depot Hill and Tin Cup Alley; importance of church in life as a preacher's kid, her grandmother teaching Sunday school to both black and white children from Effinger Street, founding of the AME Church (preacher from Africa, Rev. Marion Gioper, also Rev. 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Recorded at the home of Mrs. Minnie Bell Stuart, Harrisonburg, Va. in July of 1978."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright interests have been transferred to Carrier Library."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:57:55.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_593","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_593.xml","title_ssm":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"title_tesim":["African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593"],"text":["SdArch 0005","/repositories/4/resources/593","African Americans in Harrisonburg oral histories","Access to the Oral Histories is governed by agreements with the narrators. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Content is arranged in no particular order.","Oral histories were created by Theresa Starapoli, an undergraduate student at JMU, who completed the project as an intern in Special Collections in 1992. The internship was funded by a Burruss Grant.","Oral histories were cataloged at the item level in 1997; The descriptive metadata was compiled into a Finding Aid format in 2019. Audio recordings were transferred from audiocassette digital files by Kirsten Mlodynia, Digital Project Specialist at JMU Libraries in July 2018.","This oral history series studies the immigration of various ethnic groups into the Shenandoah Valley, starting with a review of past history (see background paper). Records interviews of individuals who provide services to refugees; also interviews of individuals representative of groups new to the area. Shows how these people are maintaining their cultural identities and how they are adapting to mainstream Valley culture. Studies reasons why they left their homeland; why they settled in the Valley; how their cultures differ; what troubles they have had maintaining their cultures; and how they perceive their reception by local residents. Interviews conducted with seven individuals providing services for immigrants include: Rev. Joseph S. Roberson, Alex Flores, Marlene Webb, Marta F. de Meza, Laura Draim, Sam Ritchie, and Sheryl K. Wyse. Interviews of new immigrants include: Willie Chavez, Ana Sanchez and Efraim Sanchez-Garcia, Tanya and Sasha Reut, and Thu Huynh. 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