{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Schroeder%2C+Han%2C+1918-1992","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Schroeder%2C+Han%2C+1918-1992\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dunay, Donna","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003cem\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/em\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010. It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"unitdate_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"text":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","Ms.2011.075","Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.","The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.","The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"collection_ssim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.075"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.075"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_ssim":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels were transferred to Special Collections July 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMinds Wide Open\u003c/title\u003e, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  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Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1556e9ad3b5d6cf80d6730c50e79e60f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81f7f5dc6dc54624e0683e93bcd45b68\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2714.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, 2010","title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels"],"unitdate_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"text":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010","Ms.2011.075","Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.","The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.","The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.","Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"collection_ssim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center, \" selected exhibit panels, 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.075"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.075"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_ssim":["Dunay, Donna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels were transferred to Special Collections July 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type into three series, which are then organized alphabetically:","Series I: Reproductions\nSeries II: Original Materials\nSeries III. Supporting Materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMinds Wide Open\u003c/title\u003e, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLilia Skala\u003c/emph\u003e, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNobuko Nakahara\u003c/emph\u003e, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLois Gottlieb\u003c/emph\u003e, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBeverly Willis\u003c/emph\u003e, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eMary Brown Channel\u003c/emph\u003e, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHan Schroeder\u003c/emph\u003e, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture\" was developed in partnership with Virginia Tech's International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) Center and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA),in recognition of Minds Wide Open, the statewide initiative celebrating women in the arts.  The exhibition was held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.","The exhibition, featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech, including Lilia Skala, who fled the Nazis in 1939 carrying her student architectural portfolio and who later became a well-known actress in the U.S., Nobuko Nakahara, one of the first women to be licensed as an architect in Japan, Lois Gottlieb, a California architect who was one of Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentices in the 1940's, Beverly Willis, who, in the 1970's, developed CARLA, among the first software used for architecture and planning, Mary Brown Channel, the first woman to be registered as an architect in the state of Virginia, and Han Schroeder, who grew up in the famed Rietveld-Schroeder House, was educated in Switzerland, practiced as an architect and interior designer in the Netherlands, and later moved to the U.S. and taught interior design at Virginia Commonwealth University.","The exhibit also featured a series of 100 postcards (100 POSTCARDS: A Glimpse into the IAWA Center) highlighting the range of materials in the IAWA collection, developed by students in Virginia Tech's Researching Women in Architecture seminar. Student contributors are Marissa Brown, Antonia Ciaverella, Candice Davis, Alexandra Phelan, Heather Riley, and Rehanna Rojiani."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, Ms2011-075, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items used in the \"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center,\" selected exhibit panels, have been returned to their original collections except for the matted reproductions made of items deemed too fragile or valuable to be on display.  This collection consists of those reproductions although a complete list of items used in the exhibit has also been compiled in an effort to document the event.","The biographical notes for each entry are recorded from the exhibit labels that accompanied the materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1556e9ad3b5d6cf80d6730c50e79e60f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDominion Exhibition Series\u003c/title\u003e and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["\"Glass Ceilings: Highlights from the International Archive of Women in Architecture Center\" was an exhibition held at the Virginia Center for Architecture in Richmond, Virginia, as part of their Dominion Exhibition Series and was on display from March 4-June 6, 2010.  It featured the work of pioneering women in architecture and design from the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) collection at Virginia Tech."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81f7f5dc6dc54624e0683e93bcd45b68\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Part of this collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dunay, Donna","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Tyng, Anne Griswold, 1920-2011","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Skala, Lilia Sofer, 1896-1994","Currie, Virginia M. Herz, 1913-2006","Channel, Mary Brown, 1907-2006","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Harkness, Sarah Pillsbury, 1914-2013","Willis, Beverly, 1928-","Waters, Clara Erskine Clement, 1834-1916","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Weström, Hilde, b. 1912","Somaya, Brinda","Torre, Susana, 1944-","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Pettersen, Eleanore, 1916-2003","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Hastings, L. Jane","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2714"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1506.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Schroeder, Han, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"text":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992","Ms.1987.064","Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into four series by type. Series I-III are divided into subseries, arranged alphabetically with General Files listed at the beginning. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series I. Personal Papers, 1925-1992","Series II. Professional Papers, 1920-1992","Series III. Faculty Papers, 1963-1990, n.d.","Series IV. Project Records, 1914-1975, is arranged by project number.","Han Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. She did not return to the Netherlands during World War II, but worked in Portugal (where she worked for the Red Cross and the Netherlands Embassy) and Great Britain. She returned to the Netherlands in 1946. From 1946 to 1949 she worked in the Municipal Museum of Modern Art in Amsterdam under W. Sandberg.","Beginning in 1949 Schroeder worked first as a draftsman and then as a personal assistant to Rietveld. During these years she experimented with materials and concepts of interior design. She worked with Rietveld on Federal housing projects, schools, exhibitions, and the Sonsbeek Sculpture Pavillion, among other projects. She opened her own office in 1954. At that time she was one of two registered woman architects among 3000 registered men in the Netherlands. The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia.","Schroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992.","The guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013.","The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs.","The following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:","Haags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan \nDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\nVormen Van De Kleur\nVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\nTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","The collection contains materials in Dutch and English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.064"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.064"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were donated in January 1989 by Han Schroeder to the International Archive of Women in Architecture housed in the Special Collections Department of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Libraries. An addition to the collection was made in 1992, after Schroeder's death. Materials dated after 1992 were placed in the collection by Laura Katz Smith, Curator of Manuscripts."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40 Cubic Feet 12 boxes; map cases"],"extent_tesim":["40 Cubic Feet 12 boxes; map cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series by type. Series I-III are divided into subseries, arranged alphabetically with General Files listed at the beginning. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1925-1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers, 1920-1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Faculty Papers, 1963-1990, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Project Records, 1914-1975, is arranged by project number.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into four series by type. Series I-III are divided into subseries, arranged alphabetically with General Files listed at the beginning. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series I. Personal Papers, 1925-1992","Series II. Professional Papers, 1920-1992","Series III. Faculty Papers, 1963-1990, n.d.","Series IV. Project Records, 1914-1975, is arranged by project number."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHan Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. She did not return to the Netherlands during World War II, but worked in Portugal (where she worked for the Red Cross and the Netherlands Embassy) and Great Britain. She returned to the Netherlands in 1946. From 1946 to 1949 she worked in the Municipal Museum of Modern Art in Amsterdam under W. Sandberg. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1949 Schroeder worked first as a draftsman and then as a personal assistant to Rietveld. During these years she experimented with materials and concepts of interior design. She worked with Rietveld on Federal housing projects, schools, exhibitions, and the Sonsbeek Sculpture Pavillion, among other projects. She opened her own office in 1954. At that time she was one of two registered woman architects among 3000 registered men in the Netherlands. The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Han Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. She did not return to the Netherlands during World War II, but worked in Portugal (where she worked for the Red Cross and the Netherlands Embassy) and Great Britain. She returned to the Netherlands in 1946. From 1946 to 1949 she worked in the Municipal Museum of Modern Art in Amsterdam under W. Sandberg.","Beginning in 1949 Schroeder worked first as a draftsman and then as a personal assistant to Rietveld. During these years she experimented with materials and concepts of interior design. She worked with Rietveld on Federal housing projects, schools, exhibitions, and the Sonsbeek Sculpture Pavillion, among other projects. She opened her own office in 1954. At that time she was one of two registered woman architects among 3000 registered men in the Netherlands. The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia.","Schroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, Ms1987-064, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, Ms1987-064, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHaags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVormen Van De Kleur\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:","Haags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan \nDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\nVormen Van De Kleur\nVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\nTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2144152cf5930d0672e35641bf2f6e53\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"language_ssim":["The collection contains materials in Dutch and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":279,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:40.347Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1506.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Schroeder, Han, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"text":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992","Ms.1987.064","Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design","The collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into four series by type. Series I-III are divided into subseries, arranged alphabetically with General Files listed at the beginning. Sub-series are arranged alphabetically.","Series I. Personal Papers, 1925-1992","Series II. Professional Papers, 1920-1992","Series III. Faculty Papers, 1963-1990, n.d.","Series IV. Project Records, 1914-1975, is arranged by project number.","Han Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. She did not return to the Netherlands during World War II, but worked in Portugal (where she worked for the Red Cross and the Netherlands Embassy) and Great Britain. She returned to the Netherlands in 1946. From 1946 to 1949 she worked in the Municipal Museum of Modern Art in Amsterdam under W. Sandberg.","Beginning in 1949 Schroeder worked first as a draftsman and then as a personal assistant to Rietveld. During these years she experimented with materials and concepts of interior design. She worked with Rietveld on Federal housing projects, schools, exhibitions, and the Sonsbeek Sculpture Pavillion, among other projects. She opened her own office in 1954. At that time she was one of two registered woman architects among 3000 registered men in the Netherlands. The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia.","Schroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992.","The guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013.","The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs.","The following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:","Haags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan \nDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\nVormen Van De Kleur\nVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\nTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992).","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","The collection contains materials in Dutch and English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, 1914/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.064"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.064"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The records were donated in January 1989 by Han Schroeder to the International Archive of Women in Architecture housed in the Special Collections Department of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Libraries. An addition to the collection was made in 1992, after Schroeder's death. Materials dated after 1992 were placed in the collection by Laura Katz Smith, Curator of Manuscripts."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Architects -- Virginia","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawing -- 20th century","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40 Cubic Feet 12 boxes; map cases"],"extent_tesim":["40 Cubic Feet 12 boxes; map cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Interior design"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series by type. 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Project Records, 1914-1975, is arranged by project number."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHan Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. 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The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Han Schroeder was born in July 16, 1918, in Utrecht, Netherlands. Her artistic and architectural education began early, when her mother commissioned the architect Gerrit Thomas Rietveld to design what is now known as the Rietveld-Schroeder House, completed in 1924. For this house, Rietveld employed the revolutionary concept of moveable walls to make the interior flexible, thereby redefining the limits of space. Growing up in this house fueled Han's interest in architecture, and was the beginning of her friendship to Rietveld and her devotion to his ideas. With the encouragement of her family, Han developed her artistic talent, and worked with Rietveld and G. van de Groenekan on carpentry and furniture making in her teenage years. In 1936 she entered the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and graduated in 1940 with the degree of Diplom Architekt. She did not return to the Netherlands during World War II, but worked in Portugal (where she worked for the Red Cross and the Netherlands Embassy) and Great Britain. She returned to the Netherlands in 1946. From 1946 to 1949 she worked in the Municipal Museum of Modern Art in Amsterdam under W. Sandberg.","Beginning in 1949 Schroeder worked first as a draftsman and then as a personal assistant to Rietveld. During these years she experimented with materials and concepts of interior design. She worked with Rietveld on Federal housing projects, schools, exhibitions, and the Sonsbeek Sculpture Pavillion, among other projects. She opened her own office in 1954. At that time she was one of two registered woman architects among 3000 registered men in the Netherlands. The most significant designs she did between 1954 and 1963 were the Gaastra House in Zeist; Ellinchem, a Center for Rejected and Problem Children in Ellecom; the Academy of Social Work, Amsterdam, where she designed a snack bar and auditorium; the Kessler House, a recreation building for employees of the Netherlands Steel Furnaces; and various Youth and Community Centers in Utrecht, Oldebrock, and Eerbeek. During this time she also designed stationery and exhibits. In 1963 she emigrated to the United States. She first worked at firms in Los Angeles, California, but accepted a position at Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, to teach interior design. In 1966 she taught at the Parsons School of Design in New York City, and then at the New York Institute of Technology from 1967 to 1979. In 1979 she became a Professor of Interior Design at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia.","Schroeder retired in 1988, and died in Amsterdam on March 20, 1992."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Han Schroeder Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, Ms1987-064, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection, Ms1987-064, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Han Schroeder Architectural Papers was completed in October 1998. The original accession was processed by Laura Katz Smith, April 1990. The second accession was processed in October 1998 by Brad Shearer, student assistant, Special Collections Department. The finding aid was rearranged December 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information and architectural materials. Architectural materials include drawings, photographs, specifications, and reports. The collection also contains materials about the Rietveld-Schroeder House and biographical material about Rietveld and her mother, Tr. Schroeder-Schraeder, examples and other materials associated with her typographical (or stationery design) work, and work-related and personal photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHaags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVormen Van De Kleur\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following five books were removed from the collection and placed in the Rare Book Collection:","Haags Gemeentemuseum Piet Mondriaan \nDutch Architecture: 1907-1917 by Theodore M. Brown\nVormen Van De Kleur\nVilla's en Buitenhuizen by Jan Henselmans\nTheo van Doesburg Propagandist and Practitioner of the Avant-Garde 1909-1923 by Hannah L. Hedrick"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2144152cf5930d0672e35641bf2f6e53\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Han Schroeder Architectural Collection consists of correspondence, clippings, publications, teaching materials, scrapbooks, photographs, family information, and architectural materials by Schroeder (1918-1992)."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Schroeder, Han, 1918-1992"],"language_ssim":["The collection contains materials in Dutch and English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":279,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:40.347Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1506"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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